I'd be interested to hear thoughts on Wago 221-6XX series connectors,
specifically for THWN to Enphase IQ/DG/TC conductor transitions or just
THWN splices.

On Mon, Apr 26, 2021, 8:40 PM Blake Gleason <bl...@sunlightandpower.com>
wrote:

> Corey,
>
> Thank you!  Agreed, the message from Staubli's Eng dept is much less
> confusing (with the exception of the statement about THHN tending to be
> solid vs stranded).
>
> All -
> What are you folks using to transition from PV Wire to THHN/THWN-2 inside
> a junction box?  We used to use split bolts, which make an awesome
> electrical connection, but are time-consuming and not easily serviceable.
> Wire nuts (the right ones) are Listed, but never felt reliable for that
> purpose.  Same for WAGO levers.  I hear about people using Buchanan splice
> caps, but I wonder about trading one set of crimping problems for another.
> And of course, the only problem with using THHN in an MC4 is that the
> compression gland may not be as watertight as it is with PVWire, and the
> Buchanans certainly are not watertight.  Terminal blocks generally aren't
> listed, definitely aren't watertight, and raise inspectors' eyebrows.  Why
> is this so hard for me??
>
> Best,
> Blake
> Thanks
>
> On Mon, Apr 26, 2021 at 5:19 PM Corey Shalanski <coreso...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Blake,
>>
>> In addition to Bryan's notes, here is some unconfusing information
>> directly from Stäubli's engineering dept:
>>
>> The answer is categorically no: *you cannot use THHN wires with MC4
>>> connectors.*  There are several reasons for this:
>>> 1.     *Certification*: our MC4 connectors are certified to UL6703,
>>> which only covers UL4703 PV wire or USE2 cable.  Any other wire type is not
>>> covered by our certification
>>> 2.     *Internal validation*: we have no internal testing or validation
>>> of how MC4 or Evo2 connectors perform with THHN cables.  We therefore
>>> cannot warranty / accept the use of THHN cables with our PV connectors.
>>> The allowable cables and applications for our PV connectors is clearly
>>> stated in the assembly instructions.
>>> 3.     *Construction*: THHN cables use very rigid PVC insulators, which
>>> behave very differently than XPLE or TPE insulators that are the most
>>> widely used on PV wires.  PVC has a very low elastic range and easily
>>> deforms permanently under load/thermal cycling.  It is not a well-suited
>>> cable for higher temperature or high temperature fluctuating applications
>>> where compression-type cable seals (i.e. cable glands) are used.  Also,
>>> THHN cables tend to be single-conductor solid core cables, which are
>>> absolutely not allowed with crimp terminations like the MC4 (or any other
>>> PV connector on the market for that matter).  They also are not allowed by
>>> UL6703.
>>
>>
>> These comments were forwarded to me by Jeff Wang, who works for Stäubli
>> North America.
>>
>> --
>> Corey Shalanski
>> Jah Light Solar
>> Portland, Jamaica
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 26, 2021 at 9:23 AM <bl...@sunlightandpower.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Bryan,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the link.  I am confused by the "PVC" section you
>>> referenced.  Here's the complete text:
>>>
>>>   For safety reasons Stäubli prohibits the use of PVC cables. Cables
>>>> made from PVC can be connected to MC4-Evo 2 since the insulation material
>>>> of the connector (Polyamide) is suitable to be connected to PVC. PVC cables
>>>> usually have an upper limiting temperature of 70 °C, in fixed installations
>>>> sometimes 80 °C.
>>>
>>>
>>> THHN/THWN-2 is made with PVC insulation, so I assume that it falls under
>>> the category of a "PVC cable."
>>>
>>> So, the first sentence seems to say that it's not allowed by Staubli.
>>> But then the second sentence seems to say that is IS allowed.  And then the
>>> third sentence doesn't seem to be contemplating the most common PVC wire
>>> type of all (in the US), which is THHN/THWN-2, which has a 90 degree
>>> rating?!
>>>
>>> Can you help un-confuse me?
>>>
>>> Thank you!
>>> Blake
>>>
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>
> --
>
> Blake Gleason, PE | Employee Owner
> Director of Innovation and Technical Excellence
> O: 510-845-2997 x128
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>
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