Hello Harry,

I can think of an example of multiple protein chains with multiple cofactors: 
photosystems I and II. There are several structures in the PDB, take a look, 
they are full of chlorophylls, carotens, and other things. Definitely more than 
one per protein chain.
If you are going to use these atomic models, I highly recommend looking at the 
maps (whether crystallographic or cryoEM), because some of the cofactors are 
strongly supported by the density while others much less so. Model building is 
difficult, no judgment here, just reporting an observation.

I can't think of an example of a single protein chain with multiple cofactors 
off the top of my head, but there probably are some out there.

I hope this helps,

Guillaume
________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Harry Powell 
<0000193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2024 11:37:39 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] enzyme or other protein with multiple cofactors

Hi folks

I’m familiar with enzymes that have a single co-factor (for example haem in 
myoglobin [or in the individual chains in haemoglobins] or FAD in 
flavoproteins), but was wondering if there are examples of single-chain 
proteins that have multiple cofactors (or even multiple chain proteins that 
have multiple cofactors bound to a single chain)?

I’m not bothered (at the moment) about proteins that have cofactors bound to 
different chains.

I thought this would be a good place to ask…

Harry
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