Hi folks 

Before anyone points this out, I notice from PDB 2BS2 (I’ve only looked on PDBe 
for this, RCSB and PDBj might differ in their “added value annotation"!) and 
UniProt P17596 that one calls iron-sulfur clusters “ligands” and the other 
calls them “cofactors”.

For my current purposes, I’m using the UniProt nomenclature because I’m parsing 
files from them. I’ll worry about what’s _really_ a cofactor at a later date!

Best wishes 

Harry

> On 20 Dec 2024, at 11:47, Harry Powell <hrp-ccp...@virginmedia.com> wrote:
> 
> Wow. I was right about one thing - this _is_ a good place to ask.
> 
> Many thanks for the flood of responses - that will keep me busy for a while - 
> I’ll get back to you with what I think are the most useful ones for my 
> purposes (so many, many apologies to those people who have taken the time to 
> respond but came up with suggestions that didn’t "hit the spot" for some 
> reason!).
> 
> Just for the record, I’m not interested in any co-factors like water or 
> “isolated” metal ions (so not part of a bigger assembly - I’m interested in 
> things like haem, for example, but not things like hexaaquacobalt). So 
> anything that has (say) FAD and ADP bound by the same chain would pique my 
> interest - especially if both are listed in the corresponding UniProt KB 
> entry (just because a PDB entry has more than one ligand bound, they may not 
> both really be cofactors…). If UniProt KB tells me that there’s only one 
> cofactor (or worse, none), then I will rapidly move on (unless someone can 
> provide a solid justification as to why UniProt is wrong and they’re right…).
> 
> Enjoy a solstice-oriented break!
> 
> best wishes
> 
> Harry
> 
>> On 20 Dec 2024, at 10:37, Harry Powell 
>> <0000193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi folks
>> 
>> I’m familiar with enzymes that have a single co-factor (for example haem in 
>> myoglobin [or in the individual chains in haemoglobins] or FAD in 
>> flavoproteins), but was wondering if there are examples of single-chain 
>> proteins that have multiple cofactors (or even multiple chain proteins that 
>> have multiple cofactors bound to a single chain)? 
>> 
>> I’m not bothered (at the moment) about proteins that have cofactors bound to 
>> different chains.
>> 
>> I thought this would be a good place to ask…
>> 
>> Harry
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