On Tue, Dec 8, 2009 at 2:18 PM, CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> on 12/8/09 9:45 AM, shawn at calamari6...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> It seems based on the thread thus far, wool is ideal. One thing I am
>> not clear on is, if a wool base layer is worn with cotton over it,
>> will the base layer still wick away the sweat, or will the cotton soak
>> it up? Or is wearing multiple layers of wool the only option to stay
>> warm and dry?
>> Coming from a cost perspective, it seems if one can afford just one
>> wool base layer and then wear regular clothes (i.e.-cotton) over it
>> then it might be a little easier to "swallow" the cost of the wool.
>
> Now, the _last_ person I'd take cold weather advice from is someone who
> lives in California, but...
>
> Cotton ain't the thing in cold weather. Generally, it will absorb moisture
> faster than it can ever evaporate it.  The evaporative cooling is a great
> thing during the hot months, but what you want to do is stay dry.
>
> The reason wool (and the better synthetics) work is that they get the
> moisture away from your skin.  In the case of using a cotton outer layer,
> you basically are wearing a thin sponge which will hold moisture.  This may
> freeze which actually will help you stay warm, but the evaporative process
> will generally drop your temp faster than another wool (or wool blend, or
> even synthetic).
>
> If you are trying to minimize expense, I'd recommend finding a smooth, comfy
> 100% merino layer for next-to-skin (and you won't have to wash it that
> often, so you  can get away with one), then look for blends or less-comfy
> (i.e cheaper) 100% wool pieces for additional insulation. The "scratchy"
> (shorter) fibers of the cheaper wool isn't as noticeable on an outer layer.


I agree with this - even more than in the summer, winter riding is
about moisture management. If it's a short ride, you can wear anything
and be fine. If it's a longer ride, and especially if it's long with
periodic stops, you'll get deeply chilled if your clothes are at all
damp from sweat. Winter riding always surprises non-cyclists with how
little clothing is required for a cold-weather ride. I need warm
gloves and shoes and my ears covered, but other than that, just 2-3
thin layers and my torso and legs are fine. It's miserable being
sweaty on a cold day.

Like Patrick said, thrift stores are a great source of thin wool
sweaters that make great middle layers. I've ridden a lot of winter
days with a wool t-shirt, thin $3 wool sweater (thinner than a
sweatshirt), and a light windbreaker jacket.

On the bottom, my best winter clothing are some standard Nashbar brand
tights. They're very warm, especially under a pair of pants, and were
actually made in the US (bought maybe 5 years ago, not sure of the
current stock). More windproof and less bulky than my otherwise nicer
part-wool Patagonia tights. I do often wear cotton pants over tights
in the winter, but my legs aren't really sweating like i am on top. I
rarely wear cotton on top on cold rides.

-- 
Bill Connell
St. Paul, MN

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