On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 7:22 PM Alan Grayson <agrayson2...@gmail.com> wrote:

*> If you model any observer leaving Earth, that observer cannot be
> inertial. AG  *


*You can if that observer had always been inertial and had passed the
vicinity of earth at a given "proper time", the time he sees on his
wristwatch.  And if X and Y are moving relative to each other they will
each observe that the other's wristwatch is running slower than their own.
If your trajectory is inertial (meaning you're not being pushed around by
external forces) , you will always take the path that maximizes your proper
time between two events. At first that may seem like a paradox but if you
dig a little deeper you realize that it is not, it's just odd. You really
should look at that video I recommended. *

*Richard Feynman gave a related anecdote in his book "Surely you're joking
Mr. Feynman" when he posed this puzzle to an assistant of Einstein:  *

*"You blast off in a rocket which has a clock on board, and there's
a clock on the ground. The idea is that you have to be back when
the clock on the ground says one hour has passed. Now you want it so
that **when
you come back, your clock is as far ahead as possible. According to
Einstein, if you go very high, your clock will go faster, because the
higher something is in a gravitational field, the faster its clock goes.
But if you try to go too high, since you've only got an hour, you have to
go so fast to get there that the speed slows your clock down. So you can't
go too high. The question is, exactly what program of speed and height
should you make so that you get the maximum time on your clock?"*

*"This assistant of Einstein worked on it for quite a bit before he
realized that the answer is the real motion of matter. If you shoot
something up in a normal way, so that the time it takes the shell to go up
and come down is an hour, that's the correct motion. It's the fundamental
principle of Einstein's gravity--that is, what's called the "proper time"
is at a maximum for the actual curve."*
*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
um8

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