On Mon, Jul 28, 2025 at 6:55 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

 >>>*You've just defined "unmeasured" to mean 50/50 distribution.*
>>
>>
> *>> That's the word I used to describe a single electron if I know nothing
>> about its history. If it's not a single electron but there is a beam of
>> them and I send many electrons through a Stern–Gerlach magnet then I may
>> conclude that whatever the origin of the beam was, it's producing electrons
>> in some distribution other than 50-50.*
>
>
> *> Exactly my point.  Your 50/50 just an epistemic assumption,**which
> measurement may prove wrong. *
>

*If I'm dealing with a single electron no measurement will ever prove me
wrong.  *


> *> Yet if you take the UP beam from the SG and measure Left/Right the
> distribution will be 50/50,*
>

*Yes but I didn't know it came from the UP beam from a SG, all I knew is
that the electron went up, and now that doesn't matter because I've sent
that electron to a SG magnet again and I've made a Left/Right measurement
so now, although I know if it's left or right, I no longer know anything
about up/down except that the probability is 50-50. *


> *>> Rather than a definition of measurement I will give you
>> something much better, an example. Producing an electron with a known spin
>> state, as a piece of magnetized iron does when, thanks to the photoelectric
>> effect, it's exposed to circularly polarized light; or when an electron
>> passes through a Stern–Gerlach magnet.*
>
>
> *> So which step is the example of measurement, producing an electron with
> a known spin state, as when you first measure the magnetized direction of a
> piece of iron before ejecting an electron from it, or when the electron
> passes thru the SG*
>

*Both processes produce an electron with a known spin state, so both are a
measurement.  *


> *>>> A bit of iron found in the ground is unlikely to have encountered an
>>> SG.*
>>
>>
>> *>>True, but it's not unlikely that something equivalent could have
>> occurred. *
>
>

> *That it cooled in the Earth's magnetic field?  Is that what you call
> equivalent to being separated in an SG?*
>

*Yes because that leaves a classical record, just like a SG does. *

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
we1



>
>

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