On Mon, Jul 28, 2025 at 3:50 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

*>>> So if I illuminate a piece of iron with some photons that knock out
>>> electrons via the photoelectric effect, then on passing them thru an SG
>>> magnet and detecting their distribution, you say they must necessarily be
>>> 50/50 UP/DN?*
>>
>>

*>>Not necessarily. Electrons in magnetic iron are not randomly oriented,
>> so the electrons knocked out of the iron may have some preferential spin
>> orientation. Also because angular momentum is conserved, circularly
>> polarized light can preferentially eject electrons of one spin orientation
>> over the other. But both the magnetic orientation of iron atoms and the
>> amount of polarization of the light are known quantities, at least
>> theoretically, *
>
> *> What's that supposed to mean, besides "I need it to be right."?*
>

*Its meaning is self-evident. And I don't need to be right and often I'm
wrong, but in this case I am right. And I think you're mad because I didn't
fall for your trap. *

 >*You've just defined "unmeasured" to mean 50/50 distribution.*


*That's the word I used to describe a single electron if I know nothing
about its history. If it's not a single electron but there is a beam of
them and I send many electrons through a Stern–Gerlach magnet then I may
conclude that whatever the origin of the beam was, it's producing electrons
in some distribution other than 50-50.*

*> What's your definition of "measurement"?*
>

*Rather than a definition of measurement I will give you
something much better, an example. Producing an electron with a known spin
state, as a piece of magnetized iron does when, thanks to the photoelectric
effect, it's exposed to circularly polarized light; or when an electron
passes through a Stern–Gerlach magnet.*

*> A bit of iron found in the ground is unlikely to have encountered an SG.*


*True, but it's not unlikely that something equivalent could have
occurred. *

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
sqo

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