"it’s the permitting, engineering, fees to every government entity, paperwork, 
etc. that you have to pay."

We don't have any permitting or government fees. That's actually prohibited by 
state regulation.
I haven't found the engineering to be that expensive either, even if contracted 
out.
I have found the permitting delays to be a bitch, though. We're like four or 
five months waiting on the state to get back to us on a permit. The cities are 
down to about a 1 - 2 week turnaround.




----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Radabaugh" <m...@amplex.net>
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
Sent: Friday, March 21, 2025 6:53:57 PM
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD

The extra fiber needed to do AE isn’t a big deal when you are building 
centralized split architecture in mid to dense population areas, but it becomes 
pretty cost prohibitive quickly in low density and with NG2-PON on the horizon 
with the capability of delivering 10G/10G over a 40G capacity PON I don’t see 
much need for AE anytime soon.

Why is is so expensive?   Fiber isn’t expensive - it’s the permitting, 
engineering, fees to every government entity, paperwork, etc. that you have to 
pay.

Mark

> On Mar 21, 2025, at 4:49 PM, dbernardi <dberna...@zitomedia.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> But the expensive/important part (fiber) is in place.  If the gubment is 
> going to piss away tax dollars for unserved/underserved broadband, fiber 
> construction seems like a decent urinal.
> 
> XGS-PON can co-exist with GPON on the same fiber so eventual upgrades are 
> fairly easy.  Do combo GPON/XGS-PON at the OLT out of the gate so a CPE swap 
> is the only thing require for an upgrade to a shared 10Gb service.   When 
> XGS-PON isn't enough bandwidth for the 32 subscribers on a PON, I'd rather 
> replace equipment at either end than deal with another construction project.  
> Or do a 1:16 split.
> 
> Preparing for AE when doing the construction is probably worthwhile too even 
> if you only light for PON initially, or mix/match.  The cost of deploying 
> high count fiber cable isn't that significant in the big picture.
> 
> And why does fiber construction have to be so (artificially?) expensive.  Buy 
> America will certainly make broadband deployments more expensive but that's a 
> good thing if it truly provides jobs and manufacturing investment, but I have 
> my doubts.
> 
> 
> 
> On 3/21/2025 2:04 PM, Josh Luthman wrote:
>> Is GPON good enough?  That can only do gigabit and each port is 2.5G.  
>> Should these projects require NGPON?  Or maybe every location should have AE 
>> so they can do 100G to start with.
>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 2:01 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>    Because in X years they won't be. With fiber they will be upon the
>>    same Infrastructure.
>>    On Fri, Mar 21, 2025, 10:59 AM Josh Luthman
>>    <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com <mailto:j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>>
>>    wrote:
>>        But people that currently have fixed wireless of 100x20 are
>>        sufficiently served?  How does that make any sense?
>>        On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 11:44 AM Steve Jones
>>        <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>>
>>        wrote:
>>            they should not allow fixed wireless, they never should have
>>            allowed technology with a short shelf life
>>            On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 9:17 AM Adam Moffett
>>            <dmmoff...@gmail.com <mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>                Well....
>>                https://bsky.app/profile/craigsilverman.bsky.social/
>>                post/3lkiye5n2dk2p <https://bsky.app/profile/
>>                craigsilverman.bsky.social/post/3lkiye5n2dk2p>
>>                https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5
>>                <https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5>
>>                The director of BEAD quit.  He says the previous rules
>>                interpreted the bill to mean that only FTTH would meet
>>                the performance and future-proofing requirements.  He is
>>                claiming that there are proposed rule changes that will
>>                allow Starlink but not allow fixed wireless.  I don't
>>                know whether the changes /intentionally/ benefit
>>                Starlink, but this guy is crying foul and felt strongly
>>                enough about it to resign over it.
>>                -Adam
>>                
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>                *From:* AF on behalf of Ken Hohhof
>>                *Sent:* Thursday, March 20, 2025 12:19 AM
>>                *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>>                *Subject:* [AFMUG] BEAD
>>                I’m surprised BEAD hasn’t run into problems because the
>>                E stands for Equity and DEI is now banned.
>>                But if they eliminate the E, would it just be BAD?
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