Is there a good microtrenching machine that costs less than a new Lexus? Any 
recommendations? Our local DOT won’t allow it, but maye on private land if it’s 
faster/cheaper than drilling? We know a lot about drilling (in house) though, 
so there’s that.

> On Mar 22, 2025, at 2:45 PM, Chuck McCown <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
> 
> Microtrenching is much faster and cheaper than HDD.  
>  
> From: AF [mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 12:57 PM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
>  
> $15-20/splice was normal in the past.  Volume went way up, and the 
> contractors are in high demand.  An NY specific issue that compounded the 
> problem was a new rule that you have to pay prevailing wage anytime you're 
> doing work in a ROW where a permit was required.  That drove up even the 
> non-PW work because they'd rather do the PW work and there's enough volume 
> that they can be choosy about it. 
>  
> Check out the numbers below from a contractor.  This chart makes me want to 
> buy a splice truck and quit this whole "engineer" thing.  If you want to send 
> a crew to NY we'll put them to work and they'll get rates like these all day 
> long.  
>  
>  
>  
> PW
>  
> Non PW
> per location
>  ct Splice Loc 
> Rate
>  ct Splice Loc 
> Rate
> OFDC/ Wall Panel
> 0
> $72.00
> 0
> $45.00
> 450B
> 0
> $60.00
> 0
> $37.50
> 450D
> 0
> $52.00
> 0
> $32.50
> 600D
> 0
> $48.00
> 0
> $30.00
>  
>  
> Underground is a separate nightmare.  We do it for make-ready avoidance or in 
> neighborhoods without existing aerial.  Almost everything needs HDD, and the 
> per foot rates would make your eyes water.  Or maybe make your mouth water if 
> you have a crew that will travel to NY for work.
>  
> We do have internal crews, and they are absolutely less costly than the 
> contractors, but scaling requires more hands.  We also need to be able to 
> ramp up and down, and it's bad optics to hire a bunch of people for 
> construction work and then have to lay them off when the projects are 
> finished and you're waiting to get your next build areas approved by the 
> board.  
>  
> This is the much-vaunted efficiency of corporations.  The secret is they're 
> not efficient at all -they just have lots of capital to make things happen.  
> Where your ROI is 10% theirs might be 5%, but 5% of $100 billion is more than 
> 10% of whatever you have.
>  
> -Adam
>  
>  
> From: AF on behalf of Chuck McCown
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 2:07 PM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD 
>  
> I learned my lesson on make ready years ago, so I am 100% underground now.  
> And frankly, I only splice what I need on the large count cables.  We splice 
> them ourselves so not much cost there.  I have never seen $41/burn before.  
> Most of the time when we were burning for money we were happy to get $16.  
> BTW, I hate splicing ribbon.  Seems almost impossible to get 12 perfect 
> splices. 
>  
> From: AF [mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:59 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com 
> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
>  
> Yeah, city and county permits aren't usually bad.  People mean different 
> things when they say "permit", though.  The elco technically is licensing us 
> to make an attachment to a pole, but people often call it a "pole permit".  
> We have to complete all the make ready before we're licensed to attach and 
> make ready is usually the killer.  Pole attachment application fees have been 
> north of $150/pole in NY since about 2015 when the Elco's outsourced the 
> engineering work.  NYDOT permits need engineer stamped drawings, and the 
> details they require are time consuming.  RR crossings can be ridiculous.  
> Overall, the cable and placement of the cable makes up about 1/3 of the cost. 
>  So we do spend twice as much on all the crap it takes to get there.
>  
> In that light it's very tempting to say that placing a 288 vs a 96 isn't that 
> big of a deal, but it does start to look like a big deal once you add 
> everything up.    Contractors charge per splice. Butt splicing a 288 is like 
> $12,000....more if it's prevailing wage.  Your reel length is constrained by 
> the size and weight of reel that your equipment can handle.  Corning ALTOS 
> 288F weighs twice as much as their 96F, so your doing 3x the splices twice as 
> often for ultimately 6x the splicing cost.  It also means bigger closures 
> everywhere you're tapping into that cable.  It does all add up.
>  
> -Adam
>  
>  
>  
> From: AF on behalf of Chuck McCown
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:29 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
>  
> I have not found permitting, engineering or fees to be all the expensive as 
> long as you are not dealing with federal lands.  Most cities are very 
> reasonable. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: AF [mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com] On Behalf Of Mark Radabaugh
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2025 5:54 PM
> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com 
> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] BEAD
> 
> The extra fiber needed to do AE isn’t a big deal when you are building 
> centralized split architecture in mid to dense population areas, but it 
> becomes pretty cost prohibitive quickly in low density and with NG2-PON on 
> the horizon with the capability of delivering 10G/10G over a 40G capacity PON 
> I don’t see much need for AE anytime soon.
> 
> Why is is so expensive?   Fiber isn’t expensive - it’s the permitting, 
> engineering, fees to every government entity, paperwork, etc. that you have 
> to pay.
> 
> Mark
> 
> > On Mar 21, 2025, at 4:49 PM, dbernardi <dberna...@zitomedia.net 
> > <mailto:dberna...@zitomedia.net>> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > But the expensive/important part (fiber) is in place.  If the gubment is 
> > going to piss away tax dollars for unserved/underserved broadband, fiber 
> > construction seems like a decent urinal.
> >
> > XGS-PON can co-exist with GPON on the same fiber so eventual upgrades are 
> > fairly easy.  Do combo GPON/XGS-PON at the OLT out of the gate so a CPE 
> > swap is the only thing require for an upgrade to a shared 10Gb service.   
> > When XGS-PON isn't enough bandwidth for the 32 subscribers on a PON, I'd 
> > rather replace equipment at either end than deal with another construction 
> > project.  Or do a 1:16 split.
> >
> > Preparing for AE when doing the construction is probably worthwhile too 
> > even if you only light for PON initially, or mix/match.  The cost of 
> > deploying high count fiber cable isn't that significant in the big picture.
> >
> > And why does fiber construction have to be so (artificially?) expensive.  
> > Buy America will certainly make broadband deployments more expensive but 
> > that's a good thing if it truly provides jobs and manufacturing investment, 
> > but I have my doubts.
> >
> >
> >
> > On 3/21/2025 2:04 PM, Josh Luthman wrote:
> >> Is GPON good enough?  That can only do gigabit and each port is 2.5G.  
> >> Should these projects require NGPON?  Or maybe every location should have 
> >> AE so they can do 100G to start with.
> >> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 2:01 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com 
> >> <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>    Because in X years they won't be. With fiber they will be upon the
> >>    same Infrastructure.
> >>    On Fri, Mar 21, 2025, 10:59 AM Josh Luthman
> >>    <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com <mailto:j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>>
> >>    wrote:
> >>        But people that currently have fixed wireless of 100x20 are
> >>        sufficiently served?  How does that make any sense?
> >>        On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 11:44 AM Steve Jones
> >>        <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>>
> >>        wrote:
> >>            they should not allow fixed wireless, they never should have
> >>            allowed technology with a short shelf life
> >>            On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 9:17 AM Adam Moffett
> >>            <dmmoff...@gmail.com <mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>                Well....
> >>                https://bsky.app/profile/craigsilverman.bsky.social/
> >>                post/3lkiye5n2dk2p <https://bsky.app/profile/ 
> >> <https://bsky.app/profile/%0b>
> >>                craigsilverman.bsky.social/post/3lkiye5n2dk2p>
> >>                https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5
> >>                <https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/s/seq3uoU1L5>
> >>                The director of BEAD quit.  He says the previous rules
> >>                interpreted the bill to mean that only FTTH would meet
> >>                the performance and future-proofing requirements.  He is
> >>                claiming that there are proposed rule changes that will
> >>                allow Starlink but not allow fixed wireless.  I don't
> >>                know whether the changes /intentionally/ benefit
> >>                Starlink, but this guy is crying foul and felt strongly
> >>                enough about it to resign over it.
> >>                -Adam
> >>                
> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>                *From:* AF on behalf of Ken Hohhof
> >>                *Sent:* Thursday, March 20, 2025 12:19 AM
> >>                *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> >>                *Subject:* [AFMUG] BEAD
> >>                I’m surprised BEAD hasn’t run into problems because the
> >>                E stands for Equity and DEI is now banned.
> >>                But if they eliminate the E, would it just be BAD?
> >>                --                 AF mailing list
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