On Tue, Nov 01, 2022 at 01:25:09PM -0400, Bill Cole wrote:

> From where I am, it looks like the Dyn server is answering fast. It's
> the Microsoft server resolving the A record that is slow.

The "nameservers" (if one can call these barely able to speak DNS
systems that) for mail.protection.outlook.com are particularly limited
in their DNS support.

    - They don't support EDNS(0), so nameservers that haven't cached
      this fact will have to ask twice, first with EDNS(0), receiving
      a FORMERR response, and only then without.

    - They also (not relevant to the observed delay) don't hanle less
      common DNS query types correctly, returning NOTIMP, rather than
      NODATA or NXDOMAIN as appropriate.

> # dig bcs-hants-sch-uk.mail.protection.outlook.com
> 
> ;; Query time: 4359 msec

That's impressively long, if you were querying from the moon (~2s RTT),
this would be about right.

-- 
    Viktor.

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