> On 21.08.2023 at 22:33 John Levine wrote:
>
> It appears that Gellner, Oliver via mailop <oliver.gell...@dm.de> said:
>>
>>>> SPF contains information about which IP addresses are authorized or 
>>>> unauthorized to send messages for a given domain. It does not contain a 
>>>> policy on what to do with this information.
>
> What's the difference among -all ~all ?all if it's not policy?
>
> (I'm not saying one should pay a lot of attention to the policy, but it's a 
> policy.)

As a non-native English speaker I don’t want to argue about the definition of 
„policy“. What I meant by the term policy is a statement that includes an 
action, comparable to a rule of a firewall: If condition X is true then perform 
action Y.
SPF does not include such an action, neither in the DNS entry, nor in the RFC, 
which just gives you examples of what could be done in various scenarios.

The result of the SPF check can and should be considered when evaluating an 
incoming message, I guess we all agree on that. What I disagree with is that 
emails should be rejected solely based on the SPF result, while ignoring all 
other signals - even when the domain owner published a statement which 
instructs you to do otherwise (to avoid the term „policy“ here).

—
BR Oliver

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