> On 19.08.2023 at 19:01 Jarland Donnell via mailop wrote:
>
> Is "-all" not indeed a policy in SPF, directed by the domain owner? I would 
> argue that it is. Especially given that there are options there, each one 
> defining how the domain owner wishes SPF failure to be treated. I would find 
> it odd to say that should ignore domain owners when they say "-all" since 
> that's a direct and clear request by them.

SPF contains information about which IP addresses are authorized or 
unauthorized to send messages for a given domain. It does not contain a policy 
on what to do with this information.
If someone decides to reject messages from sources listed as unauthorized, this 
is a policy set up by the *receiver*. Fair enough. I‘m just saying that if the 
domain owner actually *did* create a policy (within the DMARC record, as DMARC 
allows you to include a policy) and this policy says „my messages are 
authorized as long as they are coming from those IP addresses and/or carry a 
valid cryptographic signature of my domain“ then I recommend against simply 
ignoring this policy and rejecting messages exclusively based on SPF across the 
board. This might lead to false positives. And one cannot claim that those 
false positives happened on request of the domain owner, when the domain owner 
set up a policy that instructed something different - but the receiver ignored 
it to save some CPU cycles on his box.

—
BR Oliver
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