Nick -

I will try to answer what I think was the core of your question/response to DaveW's offering of Wilson's aphorism with a nod perhaps to what might also have been your reaction to my (attempted) witticism comparing aphorisms to models, with all being wrong, some being useful.

When I recently (weeks before Dave's offering here and years since reading it in Wilson's original context/voice) encountered the "paleolithic/medeival/godlike" quote, I found it inspiring,at least on the surface.

Paleolithic emotions:  To whatever extent our emotions arise out of are are somewhat rooted in our neurophysiology, our neurochemistry, there is no indication that we could have had enough generations of reproduction and natural selection to move that much?  Is it unreasonable to believe that our limbic system, our neurochemistry is adapted to anything but the previous hundreds of thousands or even millions of years of the conditions of our predecessors?

Medieval Institutions:  I can't make a strong argument that our institutions don't evolve/modify/adapt faster than a half-millenia but I do believe that change in this domain requires multiple lifetimes (change at the rate of funerals at best)?   I don't know exactly when Nation States formed (out of growing/merging?) City States, or  when what we recognize as modern Republics and Democracies (USA, France, ???) emerged but I would suggest that while our technological advances (modern communication/computation) have facilitated the same fundamental methods (Mary's son edits bills for the TX legislature, so watches the sausage get made there) but if they don't seem to have changed significantly in decades if not centuries (Comstock act anyone?)

Technology of Gods:  DaveW's "indistinguishable from Magic" may be no more than another aphorism, but it carries the spirit.    As we know from my regular Luddite postings here, I am hypervigilant about the unintended consequences of technology.  My fundamental metaphorical/analogical source domain for technology is "the lever" .  While it's primary/intended function is to multiply force and allow an individual to move something that would be normally out of scale (strength).   The obvious unintended side-effects include:  break the lever; break the thing you are trying to move; break the fulcrum; start something moving you can't stop.   A little more subtle is that the force multiplication is achieved at a cost of sensitivity and control division...   sometimes that is a feature (like when I used to use my heavy boot soles to kick the tongue-hitch of my trailer onto the not-quite-aligned ball of my hitch-ball) sometimes it is a bug (when I overdo it and the tongue of the trailer slides into my bumper and creases my license plate, leading to an unpleasant stop by LEO years later for a "modified license plate").    Elon Musk throws rockets and satellites into orbit all the time, every once in a while they punch holes in the Ozone layer or drop debris on people's houses or interfere with amateur and professional astronomy  with "1000 brilliant pebbles"?   Before Musk's aluminum oxide dispersal in the stratosphere, our refrigerants (and other chloroflourocarbons) leaked out and lead to folks (including me in 2000) on the beach in NZ getting sunburned at sea level with a 5 minute exposure (least of the biosphere's worries, just a good canary-coalmine indicator)...   or let's consider PFAS and microplastics or ... or ... or ... every damn one of those things "seemed like a good idea at the time".

So, never ending anecdotes aside, what I find "useful" about Wilson's observation (aphorism) is that it helps me organize my thoughts about different scales of things (in time and consequence) just a little better than if I treat human emotional responses, institutional mechanisms and technological capabilities/consequences as if they are all roughly on the same scale?  And it might facilitate a conversation?  Or not (apparently).

Glen sometimes suggests that "communication doesn't happen" (poor paraphrase I'm sure, re-enforcing his point?) and that "what passes for communication is more about social grooming" (same caveat)  but I've of late come to suspect that "conversation" is the exchange of information between subsystems which are part of "nearly decomposable" systems which are simultaneously adapting at their own level of organization/structure and adapting *to* the larger system they are "nearly decomposable" from (bad grammar I'm sure).

If human limbic/neurochemical systems are evolving, their coupling to the institutional contexts we have developed and live in would seem to be a constrainer/driver of those adaptations, as both would be responding to the (much faster?) evolving/adapting technosphere?

Mumble,

 - Steve


On 10/6/24 8:12 AM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:

Steve,

You called on me to steelman the idea that our problems arise from having antique emotional systems in a very ugly non antique world.  Glen's stern judgement looms  over me.

In a general way, the idea that adaptations persist beyond their sell-by date is absolutely essential to evolution.  How else could a trait be selected-out if it did not occur where it shouldn't be, so to speak. There are some interesting examples of such persistence from the research of Richard Coss on prairie dog defensive adaptations against rattlesnakes. There is a portion of the West (NE California, I think) where prairie dogs still live ;but rattlesnakes no longer do.   The prairie dogs have no resistance to snake venom; however, they still have behavioral adaptations against snakes, even though the population has not been exposed to them for 100 thousand years.  So, it's certainly possible.   (I hope I haven't garbled the facts too much here).

But, returning to my strawmanning, notice how specific the example is, of prairie dogs retaining a particular a particular response to a particular set of circumstances that they only encounter when the experimenter presents them.  How much that contrasts with hand waving about lizard brains and encapsulated emotion modules passed down through the generations!

Mind you, although you rightly sense my skepticism, I have not ruled the idea out.  I have only asked that somebody put some feathers on it so I can see if it flies.

Ever your friend,

Nick



On Sat, Oct 5, 2024 at 5:49 PM steve smith <sasm...@swcp.com> wrote:

    Nick -

        And here I thought *I* was being "pithy", then you call me out
    on my lithp?!  ;^)

        The strawman arguments have started coming out, I wonder if
    anyone will gen up a steelman?

    - tinman Steve



    On 10/5/24 11:26 AM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
    So in what sense and for what purposes is this pithy aphorism
    useful?  What exactly is the pith?

    If a metaphor, what is truth in the metaphor, the positive
    analog.   Nobody ever said that all metaphors are /entirely/ wrong.

    and yes, I am being pissy.

    n




    On Sat, Oct 5, 2024 at 11:04 AM steve smith <sasm...@swcp.com> wrote:

            All /Pithy Aphorisms/ are wrong, some are useful?

        On 10/5/24 9:06 AM, Prof David West wrote:
        my affection for the quote derives from a metaphorical
        reading, not a literal one. Something akin to Steve's
        differential rates of evolution. I also would have eschewed
        'god like' in favor of 'magical' ala Clarke's dictum about
        any sufficiently advanced technology.

        davew


        On Fri, Oct 4, 2024, at 8:46 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
        I think that this way of talking about emotions precludes
        careful thought.   First of all, neurologizing emotions is
        just to hide the pea under the wrong thimble. I don't think
        paleolithologizig helps much more. Glen is correct that,
        whatever an emotion is, its inputs  and outputs are
        ontogenetically and culturally determined. So, fear, for
        instance, is a relation between something that we take to
        be threatening and something that we hope will be
        avoidance. Inputs and outputs are everything. The rest is 
        just arousal.

        N

        On Fri, Oct 4, 2024 at 7:01 PM steve smith
        <sasm...@swcp.com> wrote:

            Emotions/Limbic systems evolve at genetic rates,
            institutions evolve at
            social/cultural rates (maybe the fastest significant
            change can
            happen/resolve is in multiple lifetimes?) but
            technology is advancing at
            must faster rates?

            Or is this wrong(headed) also?

            On 10/4/24 3:43 PM, glen wrote:
            > None of that is true, however romantic it might
            sound. Depending on
            > how one defines "emotion", that smells the most true.
            But the
            > mechanisms of emotion are as coupled to current
            reality as is every
            > part of our bodies. To suggest that, say, the Space
            Force or methods
            > like quantitative easing are medieval is just
            nonsense. Technology is
            > more democratized than it has ever been. Granted, it
            takes (a lot) of
            > work to familiarize oneself with something like how
            GPS works or how
            > to NOT click on that phishing email. But to suggest
            that it's
            > "godlike" says more about the person than it does
            about the state of
            > technology.
            >
            > On 10/4/24 11:16, Prof David West wrote:
            >> /"The real problem of humanity is the following: we
            have Paleolithic
            >> emotions, medieval institutions, and godlike
            technology. And it is
            >> terrifically dangerous."/ Edward O. Wilson.
            >>
            >
            >

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