Ok,
given your intent, "trying to see how we could explore the degree of our 
agreement on the proposition that we are all self-conscious."

In our endeavors so far, most of us have been guilty of anthropomorphism in our 
attribution of consciousness to other species - we see behavior and 
*_interpret_* it as 'humanly/humanish' and therefore conclude 
consciousness-self-experienced-observed must also exist in those other entities.

Self-consciousness is an axiom in this situation not a conclusion. If this is 
so, is it not the case that we all agree on the proposition: "we are all 
self-conscious?"

The real problem, one that I cannot see resolved without retreat to 
metaphysics, is whether or not "consciousness" is a property of a thing called 
"self;" or is consciousSelf a monad? Tons of fun, for some, speculation ensues.

I am logic-challenged and probably wrong.

davew


On Thu, Jul 18, 2024, at 11:33 AM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> Thanks, Dave.   Sorry if I don]t hold up my end. I am falling behind in 
> everything except my capacity to be stirred up by  ideas.  Bad combination.   
> Maybe it's time for Caleb to come and take away my keyboard. 
> 
> So,  I now see a new problem in our anecdotal method here:  How to continue 
> without spinning off into vague agreement.  Along with a desire to achieve 
> agreement comes a desire to delimit it.  We agree that all the characters in 
> the story are conscious; I am trying to see how we could explore the degree 
> of our agreement on the proposition that we are all self-conscious. 
> 
> That's what I am thinking about now, but I am late to THUAM so I am going 
> there now.
> 
> N
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 4:41 PM Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm> wrote:
>> __
>>> Dusty is conscious of Dusty. One reason: I give Jackson (my other dog) a 
>>> treat and observe body language and facial expressions exhibited by Dusty 
>>> that I interpret as, "where's mine?" This indicates to me some kind of 
>>> Dusty self-awareness/consciousness of self.
>> 
>> **Could you say more about the body language and  facial expressions.  
>> Imagine that I am going to take  care of your two dogs for a weekend;  what 
>> would you tell me to look for?**
>> 
>> the above is the quote from me email to the list the bold-italic is your 
>> request. around the 15th of July.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Dusty and Jackson have their own idiosyncratic (notice the attribution of a 
>> self-aware consciousness in that word) way of asking for / obtaining what 
>> they want.
>> 
>> Dusty's way is silent, Jackson's almost always involves a gentle-bark/yip. 
>> E.g., Dusty wants a head rub so she comes over and places her chin on my 
>> knee and looks soulful. Jackson sits close to my knee, establishes eye 
>> contact and vocalizes his request.
>> 
>> Both come to my bed at the earliest sign of sunrise (around 5:30 these days) 
>> and stare at me. Jackson will eventually vocalize and I get up. Dusty has 
>> observed this, daily, for the past N-months but has never been tempted to 
>> vocalize herself.
>> 
>> if she ever does vocalize, even by accident, I will immediately rise and see 
>> if she learns the stimulus-response pattern.
>> 
>> I may be seeing nothing more than early training. Dusty's previous owners 
>> demanded that she be seen and not heard, and to wait, indefinitely, for 
>> explicit invitations. I have no idea about Jackson's early training.
>> 
>> davew
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2024, at 10:18 AM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
>>> David, and all.
>>> 
>>> I am trying to keep this thread as clean of the meta as I can.  So I will 
>>> answer your general critique on the other thread.  Suffice it to say here 
>>> that  behaviorism is way in the rear view mirror at this point and I 
>>> certainly am not trying to teach it.  Suffice it to say, also, I am sure I 
>>> have done all the bad things you point to;  I am blundering about here 
>>> trying to find a way toward shared understandings of experiences. 
>>> 
>>> **Dusty will look up, at Jackson, as he is receiving a treat, then stand, 
>>> in a position I interpret as 'being on alert' and look at Jackson, then at 
>>> me, then Jackson, then me (sometimes as many as 4-5 times), then 'staring' 
>>> at me.  Jackson does something similar, but he will also utter a small 
>>> bark/yip while staring.**
>>> 
>>> My command of gmail bring what it is, I cannot find the email where I 
>>> prompted this elaboration from you.  I am sure there is one.  i just cant 
>>> find it.  Ok, so lets say we are groping toward a method here, call it 
>>> critical anecdotalism.  Person A tells a story which, intuitively he feels 
>>> is an example of some experience-type. Person B agrees or disagrees with 
>>> that attribution.  Together we work out what other experiences would follow 
>>> if this attribution was correct.  Here, we might discover that we disagree 
>>> about  the boundaries of the experience-type.  But it if we find that we 
>>> agree on those boundaries, then we search through our experiences for other 
>>> anecdotes that fall within -- or out of --the type.  So, as I read your 
>>> description, I think, this is an example of "trying to figure out what the 
>>> heck I have to do to get a treat, around here?"  You might then do an 
>>> experiment, which I understand in this context to be a procedure that 
>>> provokes an experience that we both would take as decisive.  Let's say you 
>>> start to feed Jackson ONLY when he yips. If, after a few days of that, 
>>> Dusty doesn't begin to yip, I would be less inclined to my original 
>>> attribution. 
>>> 
>>> It's kind of you to help  me with this, Dave.
>>> 
>>> It's quite possible I am just sliding into dementia.  Always a risk.
>>> 
>>> Nick
>>> 
>>> 
>>> davew
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 10:27 AM Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> From the beginning, I believed this thread was, in substantial part, 
>>>> Nick's attempt to 'teach' us to think as behavioralists and see how far we 
>>>> could go in achieving some kind of consensus. I tried very hard to couch 
>>>> all of my responses in such terms. I did express, early on, that I had 
>>>> serious doubts about how far we could go without deviating into other 
>>>> questions—and the answer appears to be not far.
>>>> 
>>>> First I copped to blatant anthropomorphism with seem to be accepted with 
>>>> no concern.
>>>> Then Nick introduced metaphysics followed by a quick mea culpa.
>>>> Then a flood of additional metaphsysics (inside/outside), inter-species 
>>>> (human-whale, human-machine) illustrations, definitional nuances 
>>>> (consciousness, awareness, intelligence), and my challenge to the 
>>>> 'approach' because it excluded 'evidence' from meditation or drugs.
>>>> 
>>>> Although Nick keeps saying he is 'pleased' with responses, I am curious as 
>>>> to whether or not we are really making progress towards consensus of any 
>>>> kind.
>>>> 
>>>> But, just in case, responding to Nick's last question to me:
>>>> Dusty will look up, at Jackson, as he is receiving a treat, then stand, in 
>>>> a position I interpret as 'being on alert' and look at Jackson, then at 
>>>> me, then Jackson, then me (sometimes as many as 4-5 times), then 'staring' 
>>>> at me.  Jackson does something similar, but he will also utter a small 
>>>> bark/yip while staring.
>>>> 
>>>> davew
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2024, at 11:59 AM, steve smith wrote:
>>>> > Nick -
>>>> >> I must say, I am grateful and pleased by all these testimonials and I
>>>> >> am beginning to sense method in my madness.
>>>> > I'm glad you were willing able to wade through my gallop of
>>>> > observations/reflections/experiences with these two highly central
>>>> > creatures in my household.
>>>> >> I notice you are much vaguer about Cyd than you are about Hank.
>>>> > Very much so, as I experience with many cats, she does not reach as far
>>>> > into human psyche/nature to meet me as most dogs (Hank in particular) 
>>>> > does.
>>>> >>    So, in your assertion that Cyd is both conscious and self
>>>> >> conscious, I am inclined to ask for more details.   So the method goes
>>>> >> something like this
>>>> >>
>>>> >> We statt with the intouition that because Cyd does X,  Cyd is conscious.
>>>> >
>>>> > I think you know from my pan-consciousness self-diagnosis that all of
>>>> > the things I am inclined to report about Cyd also applies to the
>>>> > hummingbirds, the lizards she stalks, and the fish Hank barks at.
>>>> >
>>>> > Cyd has a very highly adaptive sensorimotor system which not only allows
>>>> > her to be good at stalking and catching lizards but also at begging her
>>>> > people to let her out to do so, or to give her a helping of "second
>>>> > dinners" like the hobbit she channels.   She observes, considers, acts,
>>>> > observes the consequences of her acts (the book falling from the top of
>>>> > the bookcase when she traverses it too rambunctioiusly, the way Mary
>>>> > jumps up and lets her out when she hits the right note of plaintive
>>>> > meow, the way the lizard freezes when it senses her).   This is an
>>>> > overwhelming indication of consciousness in my apprehension of the world.
>>>> >
>>>> > We were implying that an animal's "Love" or "loving relationship with" a
>>>> > human familiar had something to do with consciousness.   I think that is
>>>> > a red-herring,   I don't think the lizards love Mary when she frees them
>>>> > from Cyd's jaws, but I do think they are acutely conscious.
>>>> >
>>>> >>   From our prior  usage of the term, we know that if Cyd is conscious,
>>>> >> he will do things A, B, C, D, ....N with greater frequency than
>>>> >> otherwise. We check t o  see if this is true. Does Sbe?  Ifso, we now
>>>> >> add Cyd to the list  of conscious beings.   Now we check to see if
>>>> >> other conscious beings do X with greater frequency than non conscious
>>>> >> ones.  If so, we have added to the list of things that conscious
>>>> >> beings do.
>>>> >
>>>> > See above...  A==sense, B==process, C==respond.    I don't know that A,
>>>> > B, C singularly without both of the others even makes sense.
>>>> >
>>>> > The fish in the pond are almost continuously in some level of motion,
>>>> > they appear to be sensing with their photon and olfactory and
>>>> > vibration/pressure-wave sensors.   They respond to signals (shadow of
>>>> > human or dog looming over pond, insect landing on the surface of the
>>>> > pond, bit of high-nutrient food sinking in the pond) by bolting or
>>>> > gulping or seeking more input (curiosity). While a lot of their
>>>> > processing may be prewired/instinctive, I do believe that part of their
>>>> > processing is in support of "learning".    The dragonflies who like the
>>>> > high-ground of the tips of everything they can alight on seem yet more
>>>> > automatic/instinctual yet they appear (because I project?) to learn...
>>>> > they appear to become more and more tolerant of my approaching them the
>>>> > more I do it?  They likely recognize that despite the appeal of the tip
>>>> > of my car antennae, the tips of the cat-tails in the pond seem to be
>>>> > more appealing given the likely food-flux they can spy and grab from
>>>> > that vantage (but this is a just-so projection since I'm not a very
>>>> > disciplined naturalist, I really have nothing but anecdotal 
>>>> > observations).
>>>> >
>>>> > So perhaps D might be "learn"...
>>>> >
>>>> > Which takes me to the trees and bushes I feel a strong
>>>> > affinity/familiarity with.   Do they A, B, C (and even D?).  I say yes. 
>>>> > They don't have lenses over their photo-receptors, but since their
>>>> > primary/singular energy gathering activity is photonic/light, they
>>>> > clearly sense light.   They also seem to be able to extend root growth
>>>> > toward water and nutrients, or along same said nutrients...  this
>>>> > represents A and C as does growth "reaching" growth out from under the
>>>> > shade to gather more light? What about B?   B would seem to be entirely
>>>> > pre-wired processing, not adaptive at the scale of the individual
>>>> > single-lifetime organism?   Which spills over to "learning" (D) which
>>>> > maybe isn't happening at the scale of the individual... does a branch or
>>>> > root keep "reaching" even if it gets stymied over and over?  I'm not
>>>> > sure.  So if B and even D are required for "consciousness" then perhaps
>>>> > it is only a population of such organisms and the germline phenotypic
>>>> > expression which we must acknowledge some level of "proto-consciousness"
>>>> > to?
>>>> >
>>>> > To go on down the line of lower-and lower complexity entities or systems
>>>> > i'd have to grasp further and seek the existing guidance of others in
>>>> > the pan-consciousness world who have worked through this in their own 
>>>> > ways.
>>>> >
>>>> > Bottom line, is that the "bottom line" of consciousness feels very hard
>>>> > for me to even begin to want to draw between Hank and Cyd or where it
>>>> > excludes Lizzy or Fishy or DraggyFly or any and all of the
>>>> > yet-less-familiar creatures they stalk and eat. Interesting that all of
>>>> > these are predators, no?
>>>> >
>>>> > Yet another free-associateve gallop?
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
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>>> 
>>> --
>>> Nicholas S. Thompson
>>> Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology
>>> Clark University
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>> 
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> 
> 
> --
> Nicholas S. Thompson
> Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology
> Clark University
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