There’s a nice subtext to why this is true.  It isn’t only the mechanics of the 
task.

People care what bulldozer operators do.



> On Mar 30, 2023, at 10:58 AM, Frank Wimberly <wimber...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Not particularly relevant to your main point but Raj Reddy, close colleague 
> of Newell and Simon, once said, "It is easier use AI to replace a college 
> professor than a bulldozer operator" or words tho that effect.
> 
> Frank
> 
> ---
> Frank C. Wimberly
> 140 Calle Ojo Feliz, 
> Santa Fe, NM 87505
> 
> 505 670-9918
> Santa Fe, NM
> 
> On Thu, Mar 30, 2023, 8:50 AM Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm 
> <mailto:profw...@fastmail.fm>> wrote:
>> The "AI Pause" made national TV news yesterday (long after those on this 
>> list noted and reacted to it) and that made me revisit a theme I have 
>> thought about since Newell, Simon, and Shaw created Logic Theorist.
>> 
>> Advocates take a caricature (perhaps too strong a word) of human 
>> intelligence, write a program to emulate it and declare the program 
>> "intelligent."
>> 
>> The original conceit: true intelligence was the kind of thinking exhibited 
>> by college professors and scientists. Almost trivial to emulate (Newell and 
>> Simon programmed Logic Theorist on 3x5 cards before Shaw was able to 
>> implement on a computer).
>> 
>> Maybe reading—correctly converting text to sound, like a child—was more 
>> indicative of human intelligence, and Sejnowski created NetTalk. that, 
>> somewhat eerily, produced discoveries of sounds, and errors, and achieved 
>> near perfect ability to "read." Listen to the tapes sometime and contrast 
>> them with tapes of a human child learning to read. Of course, comprehension 
>> of what was read did not make the cut.
>> 
>> State of the art improved dramatically and the caricatures of human 
>> intelligence are more sophisticated and the achievements of the programs 
>> more interesting.
>> 
>> But, it seems to me there is still a critical gap. We can program an AI (or 
>> let one learn) to fly a commercial jet as well or better than a human 
>> pilot—BUT, could even the best of of breed of such an AI pull a 
>> Shullenberger and land on the Hudson River? 
>> 
>> Another factor behind the "hysteria" (sorry for the sexism) over AIs causing 
>> massive unemployment is a corollary to the caricaturization of human 
>> intelligence. Since the Industrial Revolution, and certainly since the age 
>> of Taylorism and the rise of automation; work itself has been dehumanizing.
>> 
>> If you define human work in terms of what can be done by a computer then it 
>> is tautological to claim an AI is intelligent because it can perform human 
>> work.
>> 
>> I was contemplating ChatAIs and quickly realized that my profession—college 
>> professor—was one at immense risk of replacement. I would bet good money 
>> that a ChatAI could produce, and maybe deliver, lectures far better than any 
>> I created in 30 years teaching. And probably most, if not all, of the 
>> presentations I made at professional conferences over the years.
>> 
>> I am still vain enough to think that some of the papers and books I have 
>> written are beyond an AI, and certain that no AI could do as well in 
>> spontaneious Q&A after a presentation than I.
>> 
>> Bottom line, I still believe that AI can and does equate to HI, only when 
>> some aspect of HI is ommitted from the equation. This is not essentialism, 
>> but analogous to the digitization of a sine wave, no matter the finite 
>> sampling rate, there is always some missing information.
>> 
>> davew
>> 
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