That’s a very thoughtful reply. I’m interested in learning about some of these 
fields you mentioned. Right now, I don’t know enough about these fields to give 
an informed reply. 

> On Aug 18, 2020, at 1:05 PM, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> On 16 Aug 2020, at 15:24, Beixiao Robert Liu <b.robert....@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:b.robert....@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> In Buddhism teachings, a human has eight cognitions. 
> 
> Oh! Like the universal machine. You get the cognitions mode by taking into 
> account Gödel’s incompleteness. 
> 
> I abbreviate Gödel’s bewiesibar(‘p’) by []p, p is an arithmetical restricted 
> to the partial computable/decidable one, the so called sigma_1 sentences: 
> that’s the arithmetical version of the Digital Mechanist Hypothesis). 
> <>p is an abbreviation of ~[]~p. “T” is for “0 = 0", f for “0 = 1”.
> 
> In that case, it can be shown that p, []p, []p & p (theaetetus true opinion), 
> []p & <>t and []p & <>t & p, are equivalent, but very few of those 
> equivalence can be proved by the machine itself, making those five modes 
> obeying different logics and mathematics.
> 
> p
> []p
> []p & p
> 
> Correspond nicely to Plotinus three primary hypostases
> 
> ONE
> INTELLECT
> SOUL
> 
> Or, with less platonic vocabulary
> 
> TRUE
> BELIEVABLE
> KNOWABLE
> 
> 
> The modes
> 
> []p & <>t
> []p & <>t & p
> 
> Can be motivated through through experiments and defines what is observable 
> by the universal machine. They can also be related to Plotinus platonic 
> reconstruction of Aristotle’s theory of matter, pointing on the presence of 
> non provability and non controllability. 
> 
> Those two modes gives the two “matters”: the intelligible matter (quanta, 
> first person plural), and the sensible matter (qualia). The “quantum quanta” 
> appears as special qualia (apparently).
> 
> This gives five modes, but incompleteness splits again three of those logics 
> ([]p, []p & <>t, []p & <>t & p) in two, ((corresponding to “provable” versus 
> “true”, making eight "modes of cognition”, or eight ways arithmetic can see 
> itself through universal numbers).
> 
> The logic of the modes with the occurence of “& p”, gives first person modes, 
> and describes entities which cannot be defined in any third person 
> description, something inherited by the qualia, consciousness, etc. 
> technically, they entail that the subject obeys some intuitionistic logic.
> 
> The logic of the modes with “& <>t” gives the physical modes, and implies a 
> quantum logic and some measure, corresponding to the machine’s ignorance on 
> which computations support her (among an infinity). Recently,  I realised 
> that the existence of this measure exists and can be proved in ZF + some 
> sufficiently large cardinal.
> 
> The “& p” makes things non definable.
> 
> The “<>t” makes things non provable, which allows the study of the negation 
> of those modes, and things get subtle and counter-intuitive.
> 
> 
> 
>> The first five are related to our physical world: sight, hearing, smell, 
>> taste, touch. 
> 
> Of course, those should be obtained by the particularisation of some of the 
> modes above, if we want to make this coherent with some school go Buddhism. 
> The Hinayana, the Mahayana, the tantric, zen have many school, and variants. 
> Some Buddhists have develop school on logics. It is rather complex. The 
> Plato/Aristotle divide divides also Buddhism. 
> 
> 
>> 
>> Then there are three related to our spiritual world. 
>> 
>> The sixth cognition is our thinking and emotions. This is where our 
>> repository of knowledge is located. All the human knowledge of philosophy, 
>> science, technology, arts belongs to the sixth cognition. This includes  
>> mental consciousness, sub-consciousness and these related concepts. 
> 
> Looks like []p, intellect, mind, ...
> 
> 
>> 
>> Then the seventh and eighth senses are uniquely oriental and are near the 
>> core theory of Buddhism. The eighth sense is easier to explain than the 
>> seventh. 
>> 
>> The eighth sense is the “real-self”, or an inaccurate equivalent of “soul”, 
>> that’s the constant between incarnations, regardless one’s life takes the 
>> form of this human or that life being on earth.
> 
> That becomes close to the simplest mode (conceptually), but that the machine 
> can not defined the “p” mode. That’s Plotinus One :)
> 
> But it might be []p & p (it depends of before or after illumination (“p <-> 
> []p”).
> 
> You need to take this with some grain of salt (but not the whole salt 
> shaker!).
> 
> 
>> 
>> The seven sense can be roughly said as something between the sixth cognition 
>> - our day-to-day thinking - and the eighth cognition. The seventh cognition 
>> enables us to perform all the deep and thorough thinking at the sixth 
>> cognition level. 
> 
> Maybe []p & <>t? It is unclear.
> 
> 
>> 
>> Therefore, according to Buddhism teachings, AI may venture into the realm of 
>> the mental consciousness, but will never be able to reach the seventh and 
>> eighth cognition. 
> 
> Really?
> 
> 
> 
>> And that seventh and eight cognition is what distinguishes a life being from 
>> a non life being. 
> 
> The universal machine is born illuminated, in the eight cognition mode, p. 
> But then attached itself to some universal body/representation/number []p, 
> and the laws of arithmetic are such that this one put an infinite mess in 
> Arithmetic, and that is nothing compared to the mess when they met and 
> multiply. 
> 
> I explain elsewhere why, if we assume the minimal amount of mechanism 
> (Descartes) to make sense of Darwin, and a notion of finite information, + 
> the Church Turing thesis, the mind body problem becomes a problem of reducing 
> the “hallucination of matter” from the logic of self-reference. It works. It 
> is not well known, and it is normal, given that behind the modes, you have 
> the mood, and the mood today is almost everywhere Aristotelian, with few 
> exception, since about 1500 years in Occident, 800 years in the Middle-East, 
> and it is more complex to figure out in India and China. 
> 
> Thanks to Gödel and the logicians, the theology of machine is taught to 
> logicians, but, not many realise, or appreciate, that as a platonic 
> Pythagorean theory, it is testable (as it contains physics, or its invariant 
> (for all universal machine) core).
> 
> If interested I give you references, including good books on the mathematics 
> of self-reference. The mode “[]p & p” is a standard variant of []p in the 
> literature.
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPad
>> 
>>> On Aug 16, 2020, at 5:02 AM, Alan Grayson <agrayson2...@gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:agrayson2...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Saturday, August 15, 2020 at 10:36:40 PM UTC-6, Beixiao Robert Liu wrote:
>>> Well, if the inquiry here concerns consciousness, then the question of 
>>> whether a human should trust the AI, or whether the AI has the capacity to 
>>> be trusted by a human, ought to be part of the inquiry, right? The movie 
>>> listed others elements: compassion, sympathy, etc. I guess I was just using 
>>> my wife’s off-the-cuff comment as a convenient way to suggest that Caleb 
>>> might set the wrong threshold in his Turing test; and as a result, he gave 
>>> a pass to the AI too easily, which later proved fatally wrong. 
>>> 
>>> Sorry. Maybe my comment was too flippant. I just don't think Caleb's 
>>> mistake in trusting the AI relates to whether the AI is conscious. AG 
>>> 
>>>> On Aug 15, 2020, at 23:29, Alan Grayson <agrays...@gmail.com <>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Saturday, August 15, 2020 at 7:54:35 PM UTC-6, Beixiao Robert Liu wrote:
>>>> It’s available on YouTube. You could rent it for as little as $4, as long 
>>>> as you finish viewing it within 2 days once your start playing. 
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for recommending it. I just viewed it. My wife said that it’s 
>>>> stupid for the boy to trust the AI girl, Ava, so he got what he deserved. 
>>>> 
>>>> Too funny! That's hardly the point. AG 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>> 
>>>> > On Aug 15, 2020, at 21:26, Russell Standish <li...@hpcoders.com.au <>> 
>>>> > wrote: 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Alas not available on Netflix Australia. It'll have to wait until 
>>>> > if/when I subscribe to Amazon Prime briefly. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > I'm also not really prepared to purchase a VPN just to watch other 
>>>> > countries' Netflix connections, for much the same reason as I only 
>>>> > subscribe to one streamer - so it might have to wait until if/when I 
>>>> > do live in a country that has it in the Netflix catalogue. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > The tangled web of movie copyright arrangements... Bah! 
>>>> > 
>>>> >> On Sat, Aug 15, 2020 at 02:23:52PM -0700, Alan Grayson wrote: 
>>>> >> If you haven't viewed it, please do so. It's about the Turing Test, 
>>>> >> science 
>>>> >> fiction, but the "special effects" aren't primarily photographic bells 
>>>> >> and 
>>>> >> whistles, but the dialogue. the text, the logic of the script. 
>>>> >> Recently, we 
>>>> >> have argued about consciousness, what it is, and how we can test for it 
>>>> >> in the 
>>>> >> context of AI. I claimed that we could do some superficial surgery to 
>>>> >> determine 
>>>> >> whether the subject of the test was a robot or a conscious entity. But 
>>>> >> this is 
>>>> >> completely mistaken. All that that would reveal is whether the subject 
>>>> >> was 
>>>> >> artificial, not whether it was "conscious". The subject could have been 
>>>> >> a black 
>>>> >> box, and still showing signs of what we can't really define; 
>>>> >> consciousness. I 
>>>> >> think Ex Machina provides an answer of what we need to look for. Please 
>>>> >> view it 
>>>> >> and report back. But do NOT read the plot, say in Wiki. It's a spoiler. 
>>>> >> AG 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> 
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>>>> > 
>>>> > 
>>>> > -- 
>>>> > 
>>>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> >  
>>>> > Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
>>>> > Principal, High Performance Coders     hpc...@hpcoders.com.au <> 
>>>> >                      http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
>>>> > <http://www.hpcoders.com.au/> 
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