* Dr. Arne Babenhauserheide <arne_...@web.de> [2025-03-24 02:00]:
> Jean Louis <bugs@gnu.support> writes:
> > It surprises me when someone as integral to programming seems lacking
> > in basic social awareness or comprehension.
> >
> > If you have examples, show them.
> 
> I told you about Alpha Go inventing new methods of playing Go. Methods
> that human players took up and that changed how people play and learn go.
> 
> If you can’t accept that as innovation, there is nothing you’ll accept
> and this discussion is useless.

It is very sad to see a doctor with such dismissive tone answering to
me, instead of providing some facts, references or Dr.-like reasoning.

I did not expect that you relied solely on the media (of AlphaGo) to
form your opinion, Dr. Arne.

It is not about me not accepting, but me, I am searching for answers
which I am not finding.  The question was about examples, I have asked
for examples of true innovation by LLM, and there were no examples
shown. 

At that time point I was curious. Now I am curious about the future
state, about new principles, rather than current, that are going to
make the AI computers generate some innovations.

And because nobody found examples, it was me who found references to
works of other people teaching me more about the subject. I have
gained little bit more of the fundamental knowledge related to current
state of.

I see you did not read references I have sent. As from your caliber I
expect it. Let's go again.

I understand that large language models (LLMs) operate using
probabilistic methods; however, this is something I'm not questioning.

- If users don’t understand any aspects of the probabilistic
  algorithms used in large language models (LLMs), they may find them
  amazing and refer to it as "intelligent" behavior.

- When user finds something interesting, some new knowledge to the
  user on Wikipedia, or any other body of knowledge, can we consider
  that finding an innovation, just because one user didn't know about
  it, but it was available somewhere in the encyclopedia?

I have already given references on that subject:

Simple question that Microsoft Phi-4 Large Language Model (LLM) cannot answer:
https://gnu.support/large-language-models-llm/Simple-question-that-Microsoft-Phi-4-Large-Language-Model-LLM-cannot-answer.html

Where there are 3 good references on the end, and one is:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370105098_Creative_through_AI_How_artificial_intelligence_can_support_the_development_of_new_ideas

where it says:

"Artificial intuition"

When AlphaGo bet the world champion in the game of Go it played a move
that no one would have expected. As AlphaGo developed its own
strategy, that was clearly not learned from humans, it was discussed
whether it showed intuition. Why? Because humans require intuition to
play the game of Go, that means they not only consider what is logical
but also what feels right.

However, only because a human requires intuition to play Go, this does
not mean that a machine requires it, even if it plays a move that
seems intuitive to us. In fact, DeepMind revealed that AlphaGo played
the surprising move because it exactly knew that the probability that
a human would play this move was 1:10,000. “This explanation of an AI
“deciding” to per- form a particular move, is rooted in logic rather
than intuition”.

So while AI might be able to mimic human intuition, it does not seem
as if it would be able to show the same form of intuition as
humans. Anyways, we do not even fully understand the human intuition
process yet."

Where it references:

Johanssen, J.; Wang, X. (2021): Artificial Intuition in Tech Journalism on AI: 
Imagining the Human Subject. Human-Machine Communication, 2, 173-190.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=hmc

quote:

"In fact, as Paolo Bory (2019) discusses, the move that led to the
defeat of the world champion by the original AlphaGo (the previous
version of AlphaGo Zero) was considered as creative, even beautiful by
commentators. It was also seen as very un-humanlike."

and

"The other two quotations about AlphaGo Zero and DeepStack reproduced
earlier similarly describe intuition as logical and
math-based. Artificial intu- ition is seen as something that can
surpass human intuition in advancing a form of intuition that is
unlike those of humans. However close to intuition the moves by
AlphaGo Zero or DeepStack may have been, the data that they trained
themselves with were still accessible to them. Both systems
consciously learned from data."

and it is alright to counter those statements of those two people:

- Jacob Johanssen from Institute of Business, Law and Society, St. Mary’s 
University, Twickenham, London, UK, and
- Xin Wang from College of Arts and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai, 
People’s Republic of China

by provding some facts. That was the initial question of me. 

Do you facts, not just adopted impressions from other people?

As you see in the comment, indications are that observers got excited
and that it created some public sensation.

I don't think that average computer gamer would get excited because
there is computer making some moves. It was programmed to work by
certain principles, and among many others, even the company confirmed
it was based on probabilistic computation.

For probability to work, computer must have data.

For data to exist it must be created by what is known in our human world. 

Probabilistic results can thus give responses only from the data that
already exists.

I personally do not believe this will be our stopping point in
progress because precisely, it's the principle of generating
probabilistic responses that impedes genuine innovation from Large
Language Models.

I really hope, as I am personally not capable of doing it in this
moment, that developers are to find out new ways, something better,
that is not based on the existing data only. Again I think that
computer will need to have much more data, maybe even 100 times more
than what is now, in order to use some different principles to truly
create.

-- 
Jean Louis

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