On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 19:57:54 GMT, Doug Lea <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> (Copied from https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8319447)
>> 
>> The problems addressed by this CR/PR are that ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor is 
>> both ill-suited for many (if not most) of its applications, and is a 
>> performance bottleneck (as seen especially in Loom and CompletableFuture 
>> usages). After considering many options over the years, the approach taken 
>> here is to connect (lazily, only if used) a form of ScheduledExecutorService 
>> (DelayScheduler) to any ForkJoinPool (including the commonPool), which can 
>> then use more efficient and scalable techniques to request and trigger 
>> delayed actions, periodic actions, and cancellations, as well as coordinate 
>> shutdown and termination mechanics (see the internal documentation in 
>> DelayScheduler.java for algotihmic details). This speeds up some Loom 
>> operations by almost an order of magnitude (and similarly for 
>> CompletableFuture). Further incremental improvements may be possible, but 
>> delay scheduling overhead is now unlikely to be a common performance concern.
>> 
>> We also introduce method submitWithTimeout to schedule a timeout that 
>> cancels or otherwise completes a submitted task that takes too long. Support 
>> for this very common usage was missing from the ScheduledExecutorService 
>> API, and workarounds that users have tried are wasteful, often leaky, and 
>> error-prone. This cannot be added to the ScheduledExecutorService interface 
>> because it relies on ForkJoinTask methods (such as completeExceptionally) to 
>> be available in user-supplied timeout actions. The need to allow a pluggable 
>> handler reflects experience with the similar CompletableFuture.orTimeout, 
>> which users have found not to be flexible enough, so might be subject of 
>> future improvements.
>> 
>> A DelayScheduler is optionally (on first use of a scheduling method) 
>> constructed and started as part of a ForkJoinPool, not any other kind of 
>> ExecutorService. It doesn't make sense to do so with the other j.u.c pool 
>> implementation ThreadPoolExecutor. ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor already 
>> extends it in incompatible ways (which is why we can't just improve or 
>> replace STPE internals). However, as discussed in internal documentation, 
>> the implementation isolates calls and callbacks in a way that could be 
>> extracted out into (package-private) interfaces if another j.u.c pool type 
>> is introduced.
>> 
>> Only one of the policy controls in ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor applies to 
>> ForkJoinPools with DelaySchedulers: new method cancelDelayedTasksOnShutdown 
>> controls whether quiescent shutdown sh...
>
> Doug Lea has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge 
> or a rebase. The pull request now contains 49 commits:
> 
>  - Merge branch 'openjdk:master' into JDK-8319447
>  - Address review comments
>  - Merge branch 'openjdk:master' into JDK-8319447
>  - Match indent of naster changes
>  - Use TC_MASK in accord with https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8330017 
> (Unnecessarily for now.)
>  - Reword javadoc
>  - Use SharedSecrets for ThreadLocalRandomProbe; other tweaks
>  - Disambiguate caller-runs vs Interruptible
>  - Merge branch 'openjdk:master' into JDK-8319447
>  - Associate probes with carriers if Virtual (no doc updates yet)
>  - ... and 39 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/dbc620fb...4aabe6b0

src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinPool.java line 3743:

> 3741:      * @since 25
> 3742:      */
> 3743:     public void cancelDelayedTasksOnShutdown() {

@DougLea Should this really be possible to enable for the common pool? (Because 
different parts of an application using commonPool() could have conflicting 
requirements)

src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinPool.java line 3927:

> 3925:      * periodic) tasks scheduled in this pool that are not yet ready
> 3926:      * to submit for execution. The returned value is innacurate when
> 3927:      * delayed tasks are being processed.

Suggestion:

     * to submit for execution. The returned value is innacurate while
     * delayed tasks are being processed.

src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinPool.java line 3932:

> 3930:      * @since 25
> 3931:      */
> 3932:     public int getDelayedTaskCount() {

@DougLea It would seem more consistent to have this return a `long` like 
`getQueuedTaskCount` (even if that amount isn't currently possible to represent 
in the heap. Thoughts, @AlanBateman?

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702#discussion_r2014113345
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702#discussion_r2014115483
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702#discussion_r2014118038

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