Yes this seems to be a common misunderstanding, that the meanings of words such as 'redundancy' have to be the same in an informal non-scientific context and in a formal technical/scientific context.
So we can say that in an informal context, 'redundancy' means "unnecessary duplication (or multiplication) without a purpose", and in a formal context it has come to mean, ever since John von Neumann pioneered the idea in the 1950s, "duplication / multiplication with the express purpose of improving the reliability of the outcome". 'Multiplicity / multiplication' is neutral with regard to purpose. This divergence of meanings should hardly come as a surprise to anyone, and also not surprisingly the informal meaning tends to be rather ill-defined, for example 'theory' used informally means "hypothesis, hunch, speculation, conjecture etc.", whereas in a scientific context it has the precise meaning "A coherent <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coherent> statement <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statement> or set of ideas that explains <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/explain> observed <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observe> facts <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fact> or phenomena <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phenomenon> and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law> and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc." ( https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theory). "The Hypothesis of Evolution" anyone ? Cheers -- Ian On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 at 14:30, Phil Evans <p...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote: > I changed the annotation from “Redundancy” to “Multiplicity” in Scala, > later in Aimless, after I was taken to task by Elspeth Garman with the > argument as stated, that if it’s redundant why did you bother to measure it? > > (this one could run and run …) > > Phil > > > On 30 Jun 2020, at 14:07, Ian Tickle <ianj...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > I agree about RAID but I would go a lot further. There seems to be some > confusion here over the correct meaning of 'redundant' as used in a > scientific context. I don't think looking it up in an English dictionary > is very helpful. So as has been mentioned the non-scientific and rather > imprecise meanings are "not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous" or > "exceeding what is necessary or natural; superfluous" and "needlessly > repetitive; verbose". In fact both redundant and abundant have the same > Latin etymology, and redundant literally means 're' (again) + 'unda' > (wave), i.e. 'repeating as a wave'. The original meaning in English is in > fact 'over-abundant' and is still used in poetry with that meaning (e.g. > "as redundant as the poppies in the field"). There's of course also the > meaning 'dismissal from a job due to a need to reduce the head count' and > from there 'out of work', but that's relatively recent having been coined > by a UK Government official in the 1900s! > > > > The correct and totally precise scientific meaning which is appropriate > in the context of this discussion is to be found here: > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(engineering) . Note that it > applies equally to both hardware and software engineering: > > > > Redundancy is the duplication of critical components or functions of a > system with the intention of increasing reliability of the system, usually > in the form of a backup or fail-safe, or to improve actual system > performance. > > > > Nothing there about not or no longer needed or useful, superfluous, > needlessly repetitive, verbose! Note that 'multiplicity' totally fails to > carry the connotation of increasing the system reliability by duplication > (i.e. there are multiple copies but there's nothing that indicates the > justification for them). Redundancy occurs in TMR (triple modular > redundancy) systems used (as I guess Bernhard knows well) in triplicated > control systems in commercial aircraft. I don't know about you but I > wouldn't regard the extra two backup systems in TMR as 'not needed or > useful' when I'm an airline passenger ! > > > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy > > > > More is always better when it's critical: > > > > > https://www.isa.org/standards-and-publications/isa-publications/intech-magazine/2003/october/more-is-always-better-when-its-critical > > > > There's also the question of the same word (redundancy, multiplicity or > whatever) having different meanings according to context. That's > unavoidable given that the number of concepts that we might want to name > far exceeds the number of words available, so we have to rely heavily on > context when assigning meaning. We don't say what the context is so the > context must be obvious and unambiguous. Whether we're talking about RAID > or losing one's job it's obvious what the intended meaning is from the > context because the contexts are totally separate. The important thing is > that the contexts should be well-separated so that no confusion is > possible. Graeme says he's not confused by the various meanings of > 'multiplicity' but non-crystallographer consumers of Table 1 surely might > be! The various contexts in which 'multiplicity' is used are certainly not > well-separated and overlap in program outputs and documentation, allowing > plenty of scope for confusion. > > > > In a scientific context 'redundancy' has a unique precise meaning > whereas 'multiplicity' has a multiplicity! > > > > BTW I use CCP4/Aimless and 'redundancy' (as you no doubt will have > guessed, because it's the word that unambiguously describes the concept), > so apparently I'm with you lot across the pond on this! > > > > Cheers > > > > -- Ian > > > > > > > > On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 at 09:01, David Waterman <dgwater...@gmail.com> > wrote: > > Reflections are as "redundant" as the disks in a RAID 0 array > > > > On Tue, 30 Jun 2020, 02:49 James Holton, <jmhol...@lbl.gov> wrote: > > What could possibly go wrong? > > > > -James Holton > > MAD Scientist > > > > On 6/29/2020 6:17 PM, Edward A. Berry wrote: > > > Now can we get rid of all the superfluous disks in our RAID? Or at > > > least not replace them when they fail? > > > > > > On 06/29/2020 06:24 PM, Andreas Förster wrote: > > >> I like to think that the reflections I carefully measured at high > > >> multiplicity are not redundant, which the dictionary on my computer > > >> defines as "not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous" and the > > >> American Heritage Dictionary as "exceeding what is necessary or > > >> natural; superfluous" and "needlessly repetitive; verbose". > > >> > > >> Please don't use the term Needless repetitivity in your Table 1. It > > >> sends the wrong message. Multiplicity is good. > > >> > > >> All best. > > >> > > >> > > >> Andreas > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:03 AM James Holton <jmhol...@lbl.gov > > >> <mailto:jmhol...@lbl.gov>> wrote: > > >> > > >> I have found that the use of "redundancy" vs "multiplicity" > > >> correlates very well with the speaker's favorite processing > > >> software. The Denzo/HKL program scalepack outputs "redundancy", > > >> whereas scala/aimless and other more Europe-centric programs output > > >> "multiplicity". > > >> > > >> At least it is not as bad as "intensity", which is so ambiguous > > >> as to be almost useless as a word on its own. > > >> > > >> -James Holton > > >> MAD Scientist > > >> > > >> On 6/24/2020 10:27 AM, Bernhard Rupp wrote: > > >>> > > >>> > Oh, and some of us prefer the word 'multiplicity' ;-0____ > > >>> > > >>> Hmmm…maybe not. ‘Multiplicity’ in crystallography is context > > >>> sensitive, and not uniquely defined. It can refer to ____ > > >>> > > >>> 1. the position multiplicity (number of equivalent sites per > > >>> unit cell, aka Wyckoff-Multiplicity), the only (!) cif use of > > >>> multiplicity____ > > >>> 2. the multiplicity of the reflection, which means the > > >>> superposition of reflections with the same /d/ (mostly powder > > >>> diffraction) ____ > > >>> 3. the multiplicity of observations, aka redundancy.____ > > >>> > > >>> While (a) and (b) are clearly defined, (c) is an arbitrary > > >>> experimental number.____ > > >>> > > >>> How from (a) real space symmetry follows (b) in reciprocal space > > >>> (including the epsilon zones, another ‘multiplicity’) is explained > > >>> here ____ > > >>> > > >>> https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-s72_nF7$> > > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> and also on page 306 in BMC.____ > > >>> > > >>> Too much multiplicity might create duplicity… ____ > > >>> > > >>> Cheers, BR____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> Jon Cooper____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> On 23 Jun 2020 22:04, "Peat, Tom (Manufacturing, Parkville)" > > >>> <tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au>> wrote:____ > > >>> > > >>> I would just like to point out that for those of us who have > > >>> worked too many times with P1 or P21 that even 360 degrees will not > > >>> give you 'super' anomalous differences. ____ > > >>> > > >>> I'm not a minimalist when it comes to data- redundancy is a > > >>> good thing to have. ____ > > >>> > > >>> cheers, tom ____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> Tom Peat > > >>> Proteins Group > > >>> Biomedical Program, CSIRO > > >>> 343 Royal Parade > > >>> Parkville, VIC, 3052 > > >>> +613 9662 7304 > > >>> +614 57 539 419 > > >>> tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au> ____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > -- > > >>> > > >>> *From:*CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK > > >>> <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> on behalf of > > >>> 00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk > > >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> > > >>> <00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk > > >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>> > > >>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 24, 2020 1:10 AM > > >>> *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> > > >>> <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> > > >>> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] number of frames to get a full > > >>> dataset? ____ > > >>> > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> Someone told me there is a cubic space group where you can > > >>> get away with something like 11 degrees of data. It would be > > >>> interesting if that's correct. These minimum ranges for data > > >>> collection rely on the crystal being pre-oriented, which is > > >>> unheard-of these days, although they can help if someone is nagging > > >>> you to get off the beam line or if your diffraction fades quickly. > > >>> Going for 180 degrees always makes sense for a well-behaved crystal, > > >>> or 360 degrees if you want super anomalous differences. Hope this > > >>> helps a bit. ____ > > >>> > > >>> Jon Cooper____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> On 23 Jun 2020 07:29, Andreas Förster > > >>> <andreas.foers...@dectris.com <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>> > > > >>> wrote:____ > > >>> > > >>> Hi Murpholino,____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> in my opinion (*), the question is neither number of > > >>> frames nor degrees. The only thing that matters to your crystal is > > >>> dose. How many photons does your crystal take before it dies? > > >>> Consequently, the question to ask is How best to use photons. Some > > >>> people have done exactly that.____ > > >>> > > >>> https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-hiQXkxe$ > >____ > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> All best.____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> Andreas____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> (*) Disclaimer: I benefit when you use PILATUS or EIGER > > >>> - but I want you to use them to your advantage.____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 12:04 AM Murpholino Peligro > > >>> <murpholi...@gmail.com <mailto:murpholi...@gmail.com>> wrote:____ > > >>> > > >>> Hi. > > >>> Quick question...____ > > >>> > > >>> I have seen *somewhere* that to get a 'full dataset > > >>> we need to collect n frames':____ > > >>> > > >>> at least 180 frames if symmetry is X____ > > >>> > > >>> at least 90 frames if symmetry is Y____ > > >>> > > >>> at least 45 frames if symmetry is Z____ > > >>> > > >>> Can somebody point where is *somewhere*? ____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> ...also...____ > > >>> > > >>> what other factors can change n... besides symmetry > > >>> and radiation damage?____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> Thanks____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > ---------- > > >>> > > >>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the > > >>> following link: > > >>> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> -- ____ > > >>> > > >>> Andreas Förster, Ph.D.____ > > >>> > > >>> Application Scientist Crystallography, Area Sales > > >>> Manager Asia & Pacific____ > > >>> > > >>> Phone: +41 56 500 21 00| Direct: +41 56 500 21 76| > > >>> Email: andreas.foers...@dectris.com > > >>> <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>____ > > >>> > > >>> DECTRIS Ltd. | Taefernweg 1 | 5405 Baden-Daettwil | > > >>> Switzerland | www.dectris.com > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.dectris.com__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-gynYjCs$ > >____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> LinkedIn > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.linkedin.com/company/5067919__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-kAHivj7$ > >____ > > >>> > > >>> facebook > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.facebook.com/pages/Dectris-Ltd/623855944369304__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-rsWJB_s$ > >< > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://twitter.com/DECTRIS_News__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-j3aXyCU$ > >____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> /Confidentiality Note: This message is intended only for > > >>> the use of the named recipient(s)/____ > > >>> > > >>> /and may contain confidential and/or privileged > > >>> information. If you are not the intended/____ > > >>> > > >>> /recipient, please contact the sender and delete the > > >>> message. Any unauthorized use of/____ > > >>> > > >>> /the information contained in this message is > > >>> prohibited./____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > ------ > > >>> > > >>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following > > >>> link: > > >>> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > -- > > >>> > > >>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following > link: > > >>> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> __ __ > > >>> > > >>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > >>> > > >>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > >>> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >>> ____ > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > >>> > > >>> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > >>> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >>> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >>> > > >>> > > >> > > >> > > >> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > >> > > >> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > >> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$> > > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > >> > > >> > > >> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > >> https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > >> < > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-tcC1DQz$ > > > > >> > > > > > > > ######################################################################## > > > > > > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > > > > > This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CCP4BB, a > > > mailing list hosted by www.jiscmail.ac.uk, terms & conditions are > > > available at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ > > > > ######################################################################## > > > > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > > > This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CCP4BB, a > mailing list hosted by www.jiscmail.ac.uk, terms & conditions are > available at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ > > > > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > > > > > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > > > ######################################################################## > > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: > https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 > > This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CCP4BB, a > mailing list hosted by www.jiscmail.ac.uk, terms & conditions are > available at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ > ######################################################################## To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link: https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=CCP4BB&A=1 This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CCP4BB, a mailing list hosted by www.jiscmail.ac.uk, terms & conditions are available at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/
