Reflections are as "redundant" as the disks in a RAID 0 array

On Tue, 30 Jun 2020, 02:49 James Holton, <jmhol...@lbl.gov> wrote:

> What could possibly go wrong?
>
> -James Holton
> MAD Scientist
>
> On 6/29/2020 6:17 PM, Edward A. Berry wrote:
> > Now can we get rid of all the superfluous disks in our RAID? Or at
> > least not replace them when they fail?
> >
> > On 06/29/2020 06:24 PM, Andreas Förster wrote:
> >> I like to think that the reflections I carefully measured at high
> >> multiplicity are not redundant, which the dictionary on my computer
> >> defines as "not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous" and the
> >> American Heritage Dictionary as "exceeding what is necessary or
> >> natural; superfluous" and "needlessly repetitive; verbose".
> >>
> >> Please don't use the term Needless repetitivity in your Table 1.  It
> >> sends the wrong message.  Multiplicity is good.
> >>
> >> All best.
> >>
> >>
> >> Andreas
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:03 AM James Holton <jmhol...@lbl.gov
> >> <mailto:jmhol...@lbl.gov>> wrote:
> >>
> >>     I have found that the use of "redundancy" vs "multiplicity"
> >> correlates very well with the speaker's favorite processing
> >> software.  The Denzo/HKL program scalepack outputs "redundancy",
> >> whereas scala/aimless and other more Europe-centric programs output
> >> "multiplicity".
> >>
> >>     At least it is not as bad as "intensity", which is so ambiguous
> >> as to be almost useless as a word on its own.
> >>
> >>     -James Holton
> >>     MAD Scientist
> >>
> >>     On 6/24/2020 10:27 AM, Bernhard Rupp wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     > Oh, and some of us prefer the word 'multiplicity' ;-0____
> >>>
> >>>     Hmmm…maybe not. ‘Multiplicity’ in crystallography is context
> >>> sensitive, and not uniquely defined. It can refer to ____
> >>>
> >>>      1. the position multiplicity (number of equivalent sites per
> >>> unit cell, aka Wyckoff-Multiplicity), the only (!) cif use of
> >>> multiplicity____
> >>>      2. the multiplicity of the reflection, which means the
> >>> superposition of reflections with the same /d/  (mostly powder
> >>> diffraction) ____
> >>>      3. the multiplicity of observations, aka redundancy.____
> >>>
> >>>     While (a) and (b) are clearly defined, (c) is an arbitrary
> >>> experimental number.____
> >>>
> >>>     How from (a) real space symmetry follows (b) in reciprocal space
> >>> (including the epsilon zones, another ‘multiplicity’) is explained
> >>> here ____
> >>>
> >>>     https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080
> >>> <
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-s72_nF7$>
>
> >>> ____
> >>>
> >>>     and also on page 306 in BMC.____
> >>>
> >>>     Too much multiplicity might create duplicity… ____
> >>>
> >>>     Cheers, BR____
> >>>
> >>>     __ __
> >>>
> >>>     Jon Cooper____
> >>>
> >>>     __ __
> >>>
> >>>     On 23 Jun 2020 22:04, "Peat, Tom (Manufacturing, Parkville)"
> >>> <tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au>> wrote:____
> >>>
> >>>         I would just like to point out that for those of us who have
> >>> worked too many times with P1 or P21 that even 360 degrees will not
> >>> give you 'super' anomalous differences. ____
> >>>
> >>>         I'm not a minimalist when it comes to data- redundancy is a
> >>> good thing to have. ____
> >>>
> >>>         cheers, tom ____
> >>>
> >>>         __ __
> >>>
> >>>         Tom Peat
> >>>         Proteins Group
> >>>         Biomedical Program, CSIRO
> >>>         343 Royal Parade
> >>>         Parkville, VIC, 3052
> >>>         +613 9662 7304
> >>>         +614 57 539 419
> >>>         tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au> ____
> >>>
> >>>         __ __
> >>>
> >>>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> >>>
> >>>         *From:*CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> >>> <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> on behalf of
> >>> 00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk
> >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
> >>> <00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk
> >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
> >>>         *Sent:* Wednesday, June 24, 2020 1:10 AM
> >>>         *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
> >>> <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>>
> >>>         *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] number of frames to get a full
> >>> dataset? ____
> >>>
> >>>         ____
> >>>
> >>>         Someone told me there is a cubic space group where you can
> >>> get away with something like 11 degrees of data. It would be
> >>> interesting if that's correct. These minimum ranges for data
> >>> collection rely on the crystal being pre-oriented, which is
> >>> unheard-of these days, although they can help if someone is nagging
> >>> you to get off the beam line or if your diffraction fades quickly.
> >>> Going for 180 degrees always makes sense for a well-behaved crystal,
> >>> or 360 degrees if you want super anomalous differences. Hope this
> >>> helps a bit. ____
> >>>
> >>>         Jon Cooper____
> >>>
> >>>         __ __
> >>>
> >>>         On 23 Jun 2020 07:29, Andreas Förster
> >>> <andreas.foers...@dectris.com <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>>
> >>> wrote:____
> >>>
> >>>             Hi Murpholino,____
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             in my opinion (*), the question is neither number of
> >>> frames nor degrees.  The only thing that matters to your crystal is
> >>> dose.  How many photons does your crystal take before it dies?
> >>> Consequently, the question to ask is How best to use photons.  Some
> >>> people have done exactly that.____
> >>>
> >>>             https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528
> >>> <
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-hiQXkxe$
> >____
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>             All best.____
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             Andreas____
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             (*) Disclaimer:  I benefit when you use PILATUS or EIGER
> >>> - but I want you to use them to your advantage.____
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 12:04 AM Murpholino Peligro
> >>> <murpholi...@gmail.com <mailto:murpholi...@gmail.com>> wrote:____
> >>>
> >>>                 Hi.
> >>>                 Quick question...____
> >>>
> >>>                 I have seen *somewhere* that to get a 'full dataset
> >>> we need to collect n frames':____
> >>>
> >>>                 at least 180 frames if symmetry is X____
> >>>
> >>>                 at least 90 frames if symmetry is Y____
> >>>
> >>>                 at least 45 frames if symmetry is Z____
> >>>
> >>>                 Can somebody point where is *somewhere*? ____
> >>>
> >>>                 __ __
> >>>
> >>>                 ...also...____
> >>>
> >>>                 what other factors can change n... besides symmetry
> >>> and radiation damage?____
> >>>
> >>>                 __ __
> >>>
> >>>                 Thanks____
> >>>
> >>>                 __ __
> >>>
> >>>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> >>> ____
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>             -- ____
> >>>
> >>>             Andreas Förster, Ph.D.____
> >>>
> >>>             Application Scientist Crystallography, Area Sales
> >>> Manager Asia & Pacific____
> >>>
> >>>             Phone: +41 56 500 21 00| Direct: +41 56 500 21 76|
> >>> Email: andreas.foers...@dectris.com
> >>> <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>____
> >>>
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> >____
> >>>
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> >>>
> >>>             __ __
> >>>
> >>>             ____
> >>>
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