Ok, the analogy is not great because most reflection data sets have some
"fault tolerance" whereas RAID 0 does not. But the point is that anything
that is not an exact copy and brings actual information should not be
considered "redundant"

On Tue, 30 Jun 2020, 09:00 David Waterman, <dgwater...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Reflections are as "redundant" as the disks in a RAID 0 array
>
> On Tue, 30 Jun 2020, 02:49 James Holton, <jmhol...@lbl.gov> wrote:
>
>> What could possibly go wrong?
>>
>> -James Holton
>> MAD Scientist
>>
>> On 6/29/2020 6:17 PM, Edward A. Berry wrote:
>> > Now can we get rid of all the superfluous disks in our RAID? Or at
>> > least not replace them when they fail?
>> >
>> > On 06/29/2020 06:24 PM, Andreas Förster wrote:
>> >> I like to think that the reflections I carefully measured at high
>> >> multiplicity are not redundant, which the dictionary on my computer
>> >> defines as "not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous" and the
>> >> American Heritage Dictionary as "exceeding what is necessary or
>> >> natural; superfluous" and "needlessly repetitive; verbose".
>> >>
>> >> Please don't use the term Needless repetitivity in your Table 1.  It
>> >> sends the wrong message.  Multiplicity is good.
>> >>
>> >> All best.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Andreas
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:03 AM James Holton <jmhol...@lbl.gov
>> >> <mailto:jmhol...@lbl.gov>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>     I have found that the use of "redundancy" vs "multiplicity"
>> >> correlates very well with the speaker's favorite processing
>> >> software.  The Denzo/HKL program scalepack outputs "redundancy",
>> >> whereas scala/aimless and other more Europe-centric programs output
>> >> "multiplicity".
>> >>
>> >>     At least it is not as bad as "intensity", which is so ambiguous
>> >> as to be almost useless as a word on its own.
>> >>
>> >>     -James Holton
>> >>     MAD Scientist
>> >>
>> >>     On 6/24/2020 10:27 AM, Bernhard Rupp wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>     > Oh, and some of us prefer the word 'multiplicity' ;-0____
>> >>>
>> >>>     Hmmm…maybe not. ‘Multiplicity’ in crystallography is context
>> >>> sensitive, and not uniquely defined. It can refer to ____
>> >>>
>> >>>      1. the position multiplicity (number of equivalent sites per
>> >>> unit cell, aka Wyckoff-Multiplicity), the only (!) cif use of
>> >>> multiplicity____
>> >>>      2. the multiplicity of the reflection, which means the
>> >>> superposition of reflections with the same /d/  (mostly powder
>> >>> diffraction) ____
>> >>>      3. the multiplicity of observations, aka redundancy.____
>> >>>
>> >>>     While (a) and (b) are clearly defined, (c) is an arbitrary
>> >>> experimental number.____
>> >>>
>> >>>     How from (a) real space symmetry follows (b) in reciprocal space
>> >>> (including the epsilon zones, another ‘multiplicity’) is explained
>> >>> here ____
>> >>>
>> >>>     https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080
>> >>> <
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a14080__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-s72_nF7$>
>>
>> >>> ____
>> >>>
>> >>>     and also on page 306 in BMC.____
>> >>>
>> >>>     Too much multiplicity might create duplicity… ____
>> >>>
>> >>>     Cheers, BR____
>> >>>
>> >>>     __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>     Jon Cooper____
>> >>>
>> >>>     __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>     On 23 Jun 2020 22:04, "Peat, Tom (Manufacturing, Parkville)"
>> >>> <tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au>> wrote:____
>> >>>
>> >>>         I would just like to point out that for those of us who have
>> >>> worked too many times with P1 or P21 that even 360 degrees will not
>> >>> give you 'super' anomalous differences. ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         I'm not a minimalist when it comes to data- redundancy is a
>> >>> good thing to have. ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         cheers, tom ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>         Tom Peat
>> >>>         Proteins Group
>> >>>         Biomedical Program, CSIRO
>> >>>         343 Royal Parade
>> >>>         Parkville, VIC, 3052
>> >>>         +613 9662 7304
>> >>>         +614 57 539 419
>> >>>         tom.p...@csiro.au <mailto:tom.p...@csiro.au> ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > --
>> >>>
>> >>>         *From:*CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> >>> <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> on behalf of
>> >>> 00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk
>> >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
>> >>> <00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk
>> >>> <mailto:00000c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
>> >>>         *Sent:* Wednesday, June 24, 2020 1:10 AM
>> >>>         *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>> >>> <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>>
>> >>>         *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] number of frames to get a full
>> >>> dataset? ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         Someone told me there is a cubic space group where you can
>> >>> get away with something like 11 degrees of data. It would be
>> >>> interesting if that's correct. These minimum ranges for data
>> >>> collection rely on the crystal being pre-oriented, which is
>> >>> unheard-of these days, although they can help if someone is nagging
>> >>> you to get off the beam line or if your diffraction fades quickly.
>> >>> Going for 180 degrees always makes sense for a well-behaved crystal,
>> >>> or 360 degrees if you want super anomalous differences. Hope this
>> >>> helps a bit. ____
>> >>>
>> >>>         Jon Cooper____
>> >>>
>> >>>         __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>         On 23 Jun 2020 07:29, Andreas Förster
>> >>> <andreas.foers...@dectris.com <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>>
>> >>> wrote:____
>> >>>
>> >>>             Hi Murpholino,____
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             in my opinion (*), the question is neither number of
>> >>> frames nor degrees.  The only thing that matters to your crystal is
>> >>> dose.  How many photons does your crystal take before it dies?
>> >>> Consequently, the question to ask is How best to use photons.  Some
>> >>> people have done exactly that.____
>> >>>
>> >>>             https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528
>> >>> <
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003528__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-hiQXkxe$
>> >____
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>             All best.____
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             Andreas____
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             (*) Disclaimer:  I benefit when you use PILATUS or EIGER
>> >>> - but I want you to use them to your advantage.____
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 12:04 AM Murpholino Peligro
>> >>> <murpholi...@gmail.com <mailto:murpholi...@gmail.com>> wrote:____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 Hi.
>> >>>                 Quick question...____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 I have seen *somewhere* that to get a 'full dataset
>> >>> we need to collect n frames':____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 at least 180 frames if symmetry is X____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 at least 90 frames if symmetry is Y____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 at least 45 frames if symmetry is Z____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 Can somebody point where is *somewhere*? ____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>                 ...also...____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 what other factors can change n... besides symmetry
>> >>> and radiation damage?____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>                 Thanks____
>> >>>
>> >>>                 __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > ----------
>> >>>
>> >>>                 To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the
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>>
>> >>> ____
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>             -- ____
>> >>>
>> >>>             Andreas Förster, Ph.D.____
>> >>>
>> >>>             Application Scientist Crystallography, Area Sales
>> >>> Manager Asia & Pacific____
>> >>>
>> >>>             Phone: +41 56 500 21 00| Direct: +41 56 500 21 76|
>> >>> Email: andreas.foers...@dectris.com
>> >>> <mailto:andreas.foers...@dectris.com>____
>> >>>
>> >>>             DECTRIS Ltd. | Taefernweg 1 | 5405 Baden-Daettwil |
>> >>> Switzerland | www.dectris.com
>> >>> <
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.dectris.com__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-gynYjCs$
>> >____
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             ____
>> >>>
>> >>>             LinkedIn
>> >>> <
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.linkedin.com/company/5067919__;!!GobTDDpD7A!Z-SrnEqSZwQOXWOwbMCkZ1GB3fvdFuQ5lzYUYwQdUVTCALc3j9O3xqX7-kAHivj7$
>> >____
>> >>>
>> >>>             facebook
>> >>> <
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>> >>>
>> >>>             /Confidentiality Note: This message is intended only for
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>> >>>             /and may contain confidential and/or privileged
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>> >>>             __ __
>> >>>
>> >>>             __ __
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>> >>>
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