On Jul 13, 2005, at 12:48 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Consider the following line of reasoning. Let p be the proposition  
> "Ronald was born in New York." From p, we can infer q: Ronald was  
> born in the United States. From q, we can infer r: It is possible  
> that Ronald was born in New Jersey. On the other hand, from p we  
> can infer s: It is not possible that Ronald was born in New Jersey.  
> We have arrived at a contradiction. What is wrong? Note: To answer  
> the question, familiarity with modal logic is not needed.


to me, inferring r from q alone is wrong as you forgot that p still  
holds.

(p AND p->q) -> (q AND NOT r)





        - Umberto Straccia

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