The people getting the subsidies would be the subscribers. They wouldn't be paying for rocket launches direction, but for lower subscription prices in some areas. (and indirectly paying for launches)

Note that Elon commented on this that it was the competition, not SpaceX that lobbied for these subsidies to exist in the first place, but once they started losing out on them, they are trying to change the rules.

Dvaid Lang

On Sat, 16 Dec 2023, Robert McMahon via Nnagain wrote:

Elon Musk can afford to take starlink to markey without the government 
subsidies. It's past time to stop subsidizing the richest person on the planet.

⁣Bob

On Dec 16, 2023, 1:44 PM, at 1:44 PM, Frantisek Borsik via Nnagain 
<nnag...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:
When someone is speaking with a C-suit of the 25Gbps ISP that still
believes "in over-provisioning. QoS/QoE is for those ISPs which have
less
bandwidth than they need" (paraphrasing) - that particular someone
knows
that there is still SO much work in front of us.

*trying to bring this thread back on track :-)

So this thread started with FCC denial to Starlink. Those 640k
locations
will not be served in the coming years (1-5 years, for that particular
amount of $). Their only hope was to get served by Starlink. If FCC
will
decide to give those money to someone else, it's total farce. Starlink,
in
this particular case, was their only hope. Do you really think that you
will see WISPs popping up at those locations? Do you see FISPs doing
it? Or
anyone with DOCSIS? No way.

This decision was pure political BS - a revenge against Musk. And those
people living at these locations in question are the ones that will
loose
the most in the crossfire. It's sad. No matter how much mental
gymnastics
you want to apply here in order to legitimise this post-facto. No
internet?
Starlink would bring at least some internet connectivity to them - I,
those
people or anyone without a pure political bias in this case, should not
give a flying F that "THiS iS nOt A rEaL 1gbps/500mbps bRoADband" or
whatever. They want and need at least some internet connectivity. The
only
way to deliver it to them in a reasonable timeframe is Starlink.

All the best,

Frank

Frantisek (Frank) Borsik



https://www.linkedin.com/in/frantisekborsik

Signal, Telegram, WhatsApp: +421919416714

iMessage, mobile: +420775230885

Skype: casioa5302ca

frantisek.bor...@gmail.com


On Sat, Dec 16, 2023 at 7:48 PM Robert McMahon via Nnagain <
nnag...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:


And the excuse for not hiring women in the Criminal Division was they
have
to deal with all these tough types, and women aren't up to that. And
I was
amazed. I said, have you seen the lawyers at legal aid who are
representing
these tough types? They're all women.

People ask me sometimes, when — when do you think it will it be
enough?
When will there be enough women on the court? And my answer is when
there
are nine. RBG

Bob
On Dec 16, 2023, at 9:30 AM, rjmcmahon via Nnagain <
nnag...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:

The president who ran Harvey Mudd College had to fix their computer
science problem of a 90% to 10% male to female ratio. She was asked,
"What's the goal?" She responded, "It should reflect to population
so
50/50." The others said, "Be realistic."

She was and she got it to 50/50 where it should be in every
technology
group.Though we have more improvements to be done.


https://hechingerreport.org/an-unnoticed-result-of-the-decline-of-men-in-college-its-harder-for-women-to-get-in/

There is now way to fix a problem without getting passed the denial
phase. This list population, and the LEO worshiping of Musk
displayed
here by its constituents, are very much white male things. Not
noticing
this & staying silent on this shows a lack of integrity by the
group. My
judgment.

Bob

 to be very clear, I am in no way saying that anyone's (let alone
 saying women's) views are not desired. I think a diversity of
views if
 extremely valuable.

 I just get my back up when people say things like 'there need to
more
 X in charge' (for any value of X that refers to a characteristic
that
 someone is born with)

 David Lang

 On Fri, 15 Dec 2023, Dave Taht wrote:

 This is principally a male dominated list, and I in general assume
 that the public debate over fiber, bandwidth, etc, etc skews
heavily
 male also.

 It is a very good set of questions to ask about how the internet
 should be structured to best meet the needs of both sexes, and
how
 that has changed over time, and may change in the future! I
hesitate
 to even make one overbroad conclusion! Permanent connectivity and
 messaging seems more important to women than men, and a phone
more
 important than fiber. Security (tracking and/or protecting kids),
 also. It is something I would rather research than draw premature
 conclusions from.


https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+men+and+women+use+the+internet+differently

 On Fri, Dec 15, 2023 at 1:42 PM David Lang via Starlink
 <starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:


 why do you think telehealth won't work over LEO services?

 I've used it personally.

 Even if women use telehealth more than men, that doesn't say
that
 women have any
 particular advantage in moving the bits around that make
telehealth
 possible.

 David Lang

 On Fri, 15 Dec 2023, rjmcmahon wrote:

 Women are the primary users and providers of telehealth
services.
 They are
 using broadband to care for our population. They also run most
of
 the
 addiction services across our country, whatever the addiction
may
 be. So
 gender actually matters. Ask them as providers. Telehealth
doesn't
 work over
 LEO (nor does it matter much for men on boats.) Same for
distance
 learning.


https://www.healthcaredive.com/news/women-more-likely-telehealth-patients-providers-covid-19-pandemic/608153/

 As Washington considers which virtual care flexibilities should
 remain in
 place post-COVID-19, experts are flagging that paring back
 telehealth access
 and affordability will disproportionately affect women, even as
a
 growing
 share of startups emerge to address women’s unique health
needs.

 While women are more likely than men to visit doctors and
consume
 healthcare
 services in general, telehealth seems to be uniquely attractive
to
 women.

 Bob

 who exactly do you think is calling for there to be no
Internet
 access? and what in the world does the sex of individuals have
to
 do
 with shipping bits around?

 Starlink (and hopefully it's future competitors) provides a
way to
 get
 Internet service to everyone without having to run fiber to
every
 house.

 As for the parallels with rural electrification, if that
problem
 were
 to be faced today, would the right answer be massive public
 agencies
 to build and run miles of wire from massive central power
plants?
 or
 would the right answer be solar + batteries in individual
houses
 for
 the most rural folks, with small modular reactors to power the
 larger
 population areas?

 Just because there was only one way to achieve a goal in the
past
 doesn't mean that approach is the best thing to do today.

 David Lang

 On Fri, 15 Dec 2023, rjmcmahon wrote:

 Hi All,

 We're trying to modernize America. LBJ helped do it for
 electricity
 decades ago. It's our turn to step up to the plate.
Tele-health
 and
 distance learning requires us to do so. There is so much to
 follow.

 A reminder what many women went through before LBJ showed up.
I'm
 skeptical a patriarchy under Musk is even close to capable.
We
 probably
 need a woman to lead us, or at least motivate us to do our
best
 work for
 our country and to be an example to the world.

 A Hill Country farm wife had to do her chores even if she was
ill
 – no
 matter how ill. Because Hill Country women were too poor to
afford
 proper
 medical care they often suffered perineal tears in
childbirth.
 During the
 1930s, the federal government sent physicians to examine a
 sampling of
 Hill Country women. The doctors found that, out of 275 women,
158
 had
 perineal tears. Many of them, the team of gynecologists
reported,
 were
 third-degree tears, “tears so bad that it is difficult to see
how
 they
 stand on their feet.” But they were standing on their feet,
and
 doing all
 the chores that Hill Country wives had always done – hauling
the
 water,
 hauling the wood, canning, washing, ironing, helping with the
 shearing,
 the plowing and the picking.

 Because there was no electricity.

 Bob

 On Fri, 15 Dec 2023, Sebastian Moeller via Starlink wrote:

 Hi Frantisek,


 On Dec 15, 2023, at 13:46, Frantisek Borsik via Nnagain
 <nnag...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:

 Thus, technically speaking, one would like the advantages
of
 satcom
 such as starlink, to be at least 5gbit/s in 10 years time,
to
 overcome
 the 'tangled fiber' problem.

 No, not really. Starlink was about to address the issue of
 digital
 divide -


   I beg to differ. Starlink is a commercial enterprise with
the
 goal to
 make a profit by offering (usable) internet access
essentially
 everywhere; it is not as far as I can tell an attempt at
 specifically
 reducing the digital divide (were often an important factor
is
 not
 necessarily location but financial means).


 Every Inernet company " commercial enterprise with the goal
to
 make a
 profit by offering (usable) internet" don't dismiss a
company
 because
 of that. Starlink (and the other Satellite ISPs) all exist
to
 service
 people who can't use traditional wired infrastructure


 delivering internet to those 640k locations, where there is
 literally
 none today. Fiber will NEVER get there. And it will get
there,
 it will
 be like 10 years down the road.


   This is IHO the wrong approach to take. The goal needs to
be a
 universal FTTH access network (with the exception of
extreme
 locations,
 no need to pull fiber up to the highest Bivouac shelter on
Mt.
 Whitney).
 And f that takes a decade or two, so be it, this is
 infrastructure that
 will keep on helping for many decades once rolled-out.
However
 given
 that time frame one should consider work-arounds for the
interim
 period.
 I would have naively thought starlink would qualify for
that
 from a
 technical perspective, but then the FCC documents actually
 discussion
 requirements and how they were or were not met/promised by
 starlink was
 mostly redacted.


 what do you consider 'extreme locations'? how long a run
between
 houses is 'too far'?

 we've seen the failure of commercial fiber monopolies in
cities
 with
 housing density of several houses per acre (and even where
there
 are
 apartment complexes there as well) because it's not
profitable
 enough.
 When you get into areas where it's 'how many acres per
house' the
 cost
 of running FTTH gets very high. I don't think this is the
 majority of
 the population of the US any longer (but I don't know for
sure),
 but
 it's very clearly the majority of the area of the US. And
once
 you get
 out of the major metro areas, even getting fiber to every
town or
 village becomes a major undertaking.

 Is running fiber 30 miles to support a village of 700 people
an
 'extreme location'? let me introduce you to Vermontville MI
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermontville,_Michigan which
is
 less
 than an hours drive from the state capitol.

 David Lang
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