Re: HDDs (Was: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-20 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 22:00, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > > Yes. > I was thinking in terms of slightly older drives than that, particularly > 5.25" > Getting at the slider on newer drives wouldn't be practical. Probably not. I suspect that ITRO 90+ % of the people I work with have never seen a

HDDs (Was: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-19 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
One of the moxt common causes of a terrible ear-piercing high whine is the spindle contact. Many old drives had a springy piece that rubbed against the end of the spindle. Over time, it would wear a divot, polish that, and start to squeal. A very light pressure on it would test that hypothesis.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-19 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 22:16, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > > One of the moxt common causes of a terrible ear-piercing high whine is the > spindle contact. Many old drives had a springy piece that rubbed against > the end of the spindle. Over time, it would wear a divot, polish that, > and star

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-18 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 18, 2019, at 4:47 PM, Jay Jaeger via cctalk > wrote: > > On 2/18/2019 3:38 PM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: >> >> ... >> Then again, I remember our college RS64 (drive for the RC11) which developed >> a bad motor bearing. ... >> > > Nice of the FE to do that. > > The Univ. of

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-18 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 2/18/2019 3:38 PM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > > >> On Feb 18, 2019, at 4:16 PM, Fred Cisin via cctalk >> wrote: >> >> On Mon, 18 Feb 2019, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote: >>> Well that is the thing, of course. I had that with one old IDE disk, >>> too. It made a terrible ear-piercing high

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-18 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 18, 2019, at 4:16 PM, Fred Cisin via cctalk > wrote: > > On Mon, 18 Feb 2019, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote: >> Well that is the thing, of course. I had that with one old IDE disk, >> too. It made a terrible ear-piercing high whine that I associate with >> a failing disk... but it pas

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-18 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Mon, 18 Feb 2019, Liam Proven via cctalk wrote: Well that is the thing, of course. I had that with one old IDE disk, too. It made a terrible ear-piercing high whine that I associate with a failing disk... but it passed every diagnostic I could throw at it, so I used it for non-critical stuff a

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-18 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Sat, 16 Feb 2019 at 01:43, Peter Coghlan via cctalk wrote: > Days turned into weeks, weeks into months and months into > years. It continued to occasionally make the same ghastly noises that > never should be heard coming from a hard disk but with absolutely no sign > of any errors being log

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Peter Coghlan via cctalk
Liam Proven wrote: > > And some of my younger colleagues thought it was strange that I could > predict hard disk failures from the running noises they made, and > later than that, whether WinNT's bus-mastering DMA-mode disk > controller device driver was installed from the sound of the disk > acce

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Peter Coghlan via cctalk
Jeffrey S. Worley wrote: > > Back in 2000-ish, I was upgrading my DG MV4000/dc to 8mb so as to be > able to run the snazzy AOS/VS II tapes I'd got along with the 9 track > drive I hacked onto the machine... > > The install would start and then bomb at a certain point every time. I > decided to w

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Paul Koning > Studied it for a while, took out a small hammer, whacked the device at > some spot, and reported "fixed". That reminds me of an amusing story from the first time I went to see 'Star Wars; I went with a group of people from Tech Sq. It has that scene where they're

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 15 Feb 2019 at 14:59, Paul Koning wrote: > > Speaking of sounds made by machines, there is a famous security paper from a > few years ago in which researchers read the encryption keys out of > smartphones by listening to the sounds made by the device while it was > execution the crypto

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 15, 2019, at 6:06 AM, Liam Proven via cctalk > wrote: > > On Fri, 15 Feb 2019 at 04:34, Jeffrey S. Worley via cctalk > wrote: >> >> The install would start and then bomb at a certain point every time. I >> decided to work the machine hard and then pull the board and give a >> good

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Peter Coghlan via cctalk
Fritz Mueller wrote: > > That's right -- I wasn't without an army, it was just a very small and > quite dedicated army! :-) > > I think I'd have gone down many blind alleys without help and perspective > provided by others here, and in particular a lot guidance provided by Noel > over the past co

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-15 Thread Liam Proven via cctalk
On Fri, 15 Feb 2019 at 04:34, Jeffrey S. Worley via cctalk wrote: > > The install would start and then bomb at a certain point every time. I > decided to work the machine hard and then pull the board and give a > good SNIFF. Got a nose for a hardware fault, eh? ;-) And some of my younger collea

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread William Pechter via cctalk
> Message: 2 > Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2019 15:03:41 -0500 > From: Paul Koning > To: Jay Jaeger , "General Discussion: On-Topic and >     Off-Topic Posts" > Subject: Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem > Message-ID: > Content-Type: text/plain;    charset=us-ascii &

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread Jeffrey S. Worley via cctalk
guys come off with a win. I really enjoy reading this list even though I don't contribute all that often or anything of much value. It is a pleasure to watch you guys work. Jeff On Thu, 2019-02-14 at 12:00 -0600, cctalk-requ...@classiccmp.org wrote: > Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
That's right -- I wasn't without an army, it was just a very small and quite dedicated army! :-) I think I'd have gone down many blind alleys without help and perspective provided by others here, and in particular a lot guidance provided by Noel over the past couple weeks in private corresponde

PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Paul Koning > or a backup team of subsystem experts at the home office to call on. Actually, the actual hardware problem wasn't too hard for Fritz to find, I gather, once we knew exactly was failing (the RK11), and how (at 017, the XM incremented). It's not like it was a comes

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread Alan Frisbie via cctalk
Ethan Dicks wrote: > I have had an RK11-C for a long time that I've never tried to > power up (I got an RKV11-D and used that on Qbus machines > instead). Wow, someone else with an RKV11-D! I thought I was the only person who had one. I modified mine (using the dead bug technique) to add 18-b

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-14 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Jerry Weiss > I am trying to understand how the diagnostics didn't reveal this defect. Vondada #12: "Diagnostics are highly efficient in finding solved problems." :-) Noel

PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
[oops, accidentally replied directly instead of to the list] On 2/13/19 12:54 PM, Ethan Dicks wrote: > It's interesting that it was a bad 7430 in [your RK11-C]. I find that for > equipment of that vintage, my usual suspects are failed 7474s and failed > 7440s, probably 80% of the total. Behind

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
On 2/13/19 5:20 PM, Jerry Weiss wrote: I am trying to understand how the diagnostics didn't reveal this defect.  I see in the source for the diagnostic DZRKH-F there are tests for address in the 28K-32K range and also for the 32K boundary. So, to catch this defect the diagnostic would have to

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/13/2019 10:40 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: He's also had to do a tremendous amount of work on it to get it running, starting with building an entire new power harness. Yes, the 5V power harness between the regulators and the backplane were a real mess on the 11/45 we got second hand.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Jerry Weiss via cctalk
On 2/13/19 1:43 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: SUCCESS!! Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! I can now successfully boot and run b

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 13, 2019, at 3:03 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > > ... > My suspicion is that things not solved by diagnostics would be escalated to > the "wizard from Maynard". And they'd probably start replacing whole > subsystems. This says that Fritz actually was a new "Wizard from Maynard" in sol

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 13, 2019, at 3:54 PM, Ethan Dicks via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > It's interesting that it was a bad 7430 in yours. I find that for > equipment of that vintage, my usual suspects are failed 7474s and > failed 7440s, probably 80% of the total. Behind that, it goes 7420s > and then may

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Ethan Dicks via cctalk
On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 2:43 AM Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: > > SUCCESS!! Outstanding! > Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look > around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). > Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! > >

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 13, 2019, at 1:20 PM, Jay Jaeger via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > Maybe that story about FE's using Unix as a test to confirm operation > even when diagnostics said the machine was OK was not so much just a > legend? It still fels like a legend. My experience with DEC field service eng

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 2/13/2019 1:43 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: > SUCCESS!! > > Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look > around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). > Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! > > I can now successfull

PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Alan Frisbie > I am finding this entire discussion extremely fascinating! Every day I > look forward to reading the latest twists in the plot. I forgot to mention the most amazing part of the whole story: he first acquired the machine while he was a student (I think?) at CMU,

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/13/2019 01:43 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: SUCCESS!! Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! WOW! Good detective work, that

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Alan Frisbie > I am finding this entire discussion extremely fascinating! Every day I > look forward to reading the latest twists in the plot. :-) > The ideas, hunches, tests, dead ends, and results are an excellent > example of the debugging process. Yeah, and it wa

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-13 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 13, 2019, at 2:43 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk > wrote: > > SUCCESS!! > > Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look > around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). > Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! > > I ca

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-12 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
SUCCESS!! Put the M795 out on an extender, loaded 16 in RKBAR, and had a look around with a logic probe. Narrowed it down to E34 (a 7430 8-input NAND). Pulled, socketed, replaced, and off she goes! I can now successfully boot and run both V6 Unix and RSTS/E V06C from disk. *THAT* was a r

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-12 Thread Alan Frisbie via cctalk
> > > Likely some disk controllers did NOT SUPPORT crossing 64K boundaries! > > > > No; the RK11 spec says "[the two extended memory bits] make up a two-bit > > counter that increments each time the RKBA overflows". > > > > The actual error turns out to be slightly different to my guess; there'

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Jerry Weiss > it is impressive that UNIX booted successfully without tripping over a > boundary. Well, V6 is (or can be configured to be) extraordinarily small, so I'm not surprised it booted OK without going over the 017 mark. I have this persistent memory that the -11/4

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Jerry Weiss via cctalk
On 2/11/19 12:31 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > From: Jerry Weiss > Though not a disk controller, the DEC DR11-B/DA11-B would not cross 64K > boundaries. Interesting! What's odd is that the DR11-B uses the Bus Interface card (M7219) from the RC11 controller, and that _can_

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Jerry Weiss > Though not a disk controller, the DEC DR11-B/DA11-B would not cross 64K > boundaries. Interesting! What's odd is that the DR11-B uses the Bus Interface card (M7219) from the RC11 controller, and that _can_ cross moby boundaries, so clearly it has the right overfl

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 11, 2019, at 1:13 PM, Jerry Weiss wrote: > > On 2/11/19 11:50 AM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: >>> ... >> You may be thinking about PC controllers like the floppy controller. I >> can't remember ANY DEC DMA device controller that had boundary crossing >> limits of any kind. It ce

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Jerry Weiss via cctalk
On 2/11/19 11:50 AM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: On Feb 11, 2019, at 11:12 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: On 02/11/2019 07:04 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: A look at the RK11 registers after the swap-out showed an anomaly; something about the extended memory address bits? (Maybe a mul

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
Yup; specifically, the symptoms are consistent with 'D15 RKBA=ALL 1 L' being incorrectly generated at BA 16, causing an increment to EX.MEM, causing a skip in the DMA. So it looks like problem with bit 12 in that carry logic; I'll check E28 and E34 when I get back to it tonight, but I have

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Tony Duell via cctalk
On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 6:03 PM Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > > > From: Jon Elson > > > Likely some disk controllers did NOT SUPPORT crossing 64K boundaries! > > No; the RK11 spec says "[the two extended memory bits] make up a two-bit > counter that increments each time the RKBA overflo

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Jon Elson > Likely some disk controllers did NOT SUPPORT crossing 64K boundaries! No; the RK11 spec says "[the two extended memory bits] make up a two-bit counter that increments each time the RKBA overflows". The actual error turns out to be slightly different to my guess; there

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 11, 2019, at 11:12 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk > wrote: > > On 02/11/2019 07:04 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: >> A look at the RK11 registers after the swap-out showed an anomaly; something >> about the extended memory address bits? (Maybe a multi-block transfer than >> crosses a 6

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Tony Duell via cctalk
On Mon, Feb 11, 2019 at 4:13 PM Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: > > On 02/11/2019 07:04 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > > A look at the RK11 registers after the swap-out showed an anomaly; something > > about the extended memory address bits? (Maybe a multi-block transfer than > > crosses a 64KB

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/11/2019 07:04 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: A look at the RK11 registers after the swap-out showed an anomaly; something about the extended memory address bits? (Maybe a multi-block transfer than crosses a 64KB boundary? That would explain the address sensitivity we were seeing.) Hopef

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-11 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Fritz Mueller > If, as you are suspecting, we find damning evidence pointing > specifically to the RK11 I got an update from Fritz. As you all will recall, the problem seemed to be a corrupted 'pure text'. So the question was 'when was it damaged, and how'. After some confusi

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-09 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>> This seems the best place to start with the LA this weekend then. > > I'm going to respectfully semi-disagree! I think that at this point there's a > good chance we can localize to within a gate or two before we start applying > test instruments. Oh, I agree completely, Noel. I should have

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Fritz Mueller > This seems the best place to start with the LA this weekend then. I'm going to respectfully semi-disagree! I think that at this point there's a good chance we can localize to within a gate or two before we start applying test instuments. My thinking starts with tw

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-08 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>>> How about a Unibus trace? >> >> I don't think my sad little HP LA has enough buffer for that... > > You could use triggers in innovative ways. Ah, quite right, gentlemen. This seems the best place to start with the LA this weekend then. --FritzM.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-08 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 2/7/2019 11:47 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > > The interesting point is that when V6 first copies the text in from the file > holding the command (using readi(), Lions 6221 for anyone who's masochistic > enough to try and actually follow this :-), it reads it in starting from the > bo

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
torsdag 7 februari 2019 skrev Fritz Mueller via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > > > How about a Unibus trace? That would give you the RK11 commands as well > as the data it sends in response. > > I don't think my sad little HP LA has enough buffer for that... You could use triggers in innova

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> How about a Unibus trace? That would give you the RK11 commands as well as > the data it sends in response. I don't think my sad little HP LA has enough buffer for that... --FritzM.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 1:37 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk > wrote: > > >> On Feb 7, 2019, at 9:47 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk >> wrote: >> >> So, with UISA0 containing 01614, that gives us PA:161400 + 04200 = PA:165600, >> I think. And it wound up at PA:171600 - off by 04000 (higher) - which

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On Feb 7, 2019, at 9:47 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk > wrote: > > So, with UISA0 containing 01614, that gives us PA:161400 + 04200 = PA:165600, > I think. And it wound up at PA:171600 - off by 04000 (higher) - which is > obviously an interesting number. Thanks, Noel. > ...it might be intere

PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Fritz Mueller > is it possible for you deduce where Unix _should_ be placing these "bad" > bits (from file offset octal 4220)? Yes, it's quite simple: just add the virtual address in the code to the physical address of the bottom of the text segment (given in UISA0). The VA is

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-07 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/06/2019 09:11 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > From: Jon Elson > I'm thinking it is bad memory. ... I think it is just a bad memory chip Nothing so simple, I'm afraid! The memory actually contains: PA:171600: 016162 004767 000224 000414 016700 016152 016702 016144 and i

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> Seems a little less-likely to be the problem, given(?) as well that you have > fairly consistent (is deterministic overstating it?) behaviour. Yeah. We've gotten to the point now where enough layered problems have been cleared away that the remaining behavior is quite deterministic. > If you

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 10:37 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: >> 4116 datasheet specs 2mS, my calcs give a refresh period of 1.5mS, the >> 14.5uS from the manual would give 1.86 mS, 7% shy of 2. >> The schematic specs 1% resistors, and the parts list does appear to spec a >> high-tolerance "1%200

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> 4116 datasheet specs 2mS, my calcs give a refresh period of 1.5mS, the 14.5uS > from the manual would give 1.86 mS, 7% shy of 2. > The schematic specs 1% resistors, and the parts list does appear to spec a > high-tolerance "1%200PPM" cap. > > Although there are the internal voltage divider Rs

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
It looks like the question boils down to either "how did that part of the binary get to that part of memory?", or "how did we end up executing out of that part of memory?" More the former, I think... Noel, is it possible for you deduce where Unix _should_ be placing these "bad" bits (from

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Fritz Mueller > It looks like the question boils down to either "how did that part of > the binary get to that part of memory?", or "how did we end up > executing out of that part of memory?" More the former, I think. UISA0 contains 001614, and physical memory at 0161400

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Jon Elson > I'm thinking it is bad memory. ... I think it is just a bad memory chip Nothing so simple, I'm afraid! The memory actually contains: PA:171600: 016162 004767 000224 000414 016700 016152 016702 016144 and it's _supposed_ to be holding: PA:171600: 110024 010400 00

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
On 2/6/19 6:25 PM, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote: I'm thinking it is bad memory.  It seems unlikely bus problems could alter only ONE BIT per word, so I think it is just a bad memory chip, and finding multiple words where the 01 bit is now turned on sure looks like that kind of problem. So

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/06/2019 05:39 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk wrote: Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? Curious myself to see what approach for refresh DEC used. Yes, here: http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/06/2019 04:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk wrote: On 2019-Feb-06, at 1:21 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: From: Brent Hilpert what about the refresh circuitry of the memory board? ... It might also explain why a number of 4116s were (apparently) failing earlier in the efforts ... replac

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/06/2019 12:53 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: If so, i) we're down to one problem (good news), and our problem turns into finding out how that section of the code got trashed (bad news). I'm thinking it is bad memory. It seems unlikely bus problems could alter only ONE BIT per word

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 5:29 PM, Paul Koning wrote: >> On Feb 6, 2019, at 8:25 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk >> wrote: >> On 2019-Feb-06, at 5:11 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: > On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk > wrote: > > Is the schematic available for the

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 3:39 PM, Fritz Mueller wrote: >> On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk >> wrote: >> >> Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? >> Curious myself to see what approach for refresh DEC used. > > Yes, here: > http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pd

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 6, 2019, at 8:25 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk > wrote: > > On 2019-Feb-06, at 5:11 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk wrote: Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? Curious myself to s

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 5:11 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: >>> On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk >>> wrote: >>> >>> Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? >>> Curious myself to see what approach for refresh DEC used. >> >> Yes, here: >> http://bitsavers.t

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>> On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk >> wrote: >> >> Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? >> Curious myself to see what approach for refresh DEC used. > > Yes, here: > http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/memory/MP00672_MS11L_engDrw.pdf Fo

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On Feb 6, 2019, at 2:24 PM, Brent Hilpert via cctalk > wrote: > > Is the schematic available for the memory board at-issue? > Curious myself to see what approach for refresh DEC used. Yes, here: http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp11/memory/MP00672_MS11L_engDrw.pdf There is also

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 1:21 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: >> From: Brent Hilpert > >> what about the refresh circuitry of the memory board? >> ... >> It might also explain why a number of 4116s were (apparently) failing >> earlier in the efforts ... replacing them might have just replaced them >>

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Brent Hilpert > what about the refresh circuitry of the memory board? > ... > It might also explain why a number of 4116s were (apparently) failing > earlier in the efforts ... replacing them might have just replaced them > with 'slightly better' chips, i.e. with a

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Brent Hilpert via cctalk
On 2019-Feb-06, at 10:53 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: > > I'm not sure that's going to tell us much: the latest development is that > Fritz looked at the actual memory contents again, and it is once again > trash; _almost_ identical to what was there before: > > PA:171600: 016162 004767 00

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-06 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Mattis Lind >> we've also looked at what's in memory at that location, and the low >> part of the text segment seems to be correct, but there was junk at >> the top, around the target of the JSR (i.e. at 'csv'). Not just one >> word, but everything around that location

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On the logic analyzer suggestion: I remember seeing a logic analyzer hooked > to a PDP-11 at DEC, for software debugging. As I recall, it was connected at > the console front panel, which seems reasonable since several key CPU data > paths are exposed there. Ooh, I like that suggestion! It

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>> Would it be any difference if you run the machine at full speed or lower >> speed... > > Ah, yes -- this I haven't tried yet! I have a KM11 replica, so this is easy > enough to do; I'll give that a go when I next get back to the machine > (possibly this evening). Ran the machine on the mai

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
On the logic analyzer suggestion: I remember seeing a logic analyzer hooked to a PDP-11 at DEC, for software debugging. As I recall, it was connected at the console front panel, which seems reasonable since several key CPU data paths are exposed there. paul

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Josh Dersch via cctalk
On Tue, Feb 5, 2019 at 10:03 AM Fritz Mueller via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > > FWIW, I maintain a Windows VM (on a MacOS X host) for the sole purpose of > running PDP11GUI, and I use an USA19H USB serial dongle connected through > to the VM as a serial interface. I don't know if s

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
On 2/5/2019 12:03 PM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: >> Perhaps compile [test programs] under SimH and do a block-level diff of the >> image with what is currently in use, and transfer just those blocks? > > I did experiment with this a little way back. I wrote a small standalone > code that d

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On Feb 5, 2019, at 10:03 AM, Fritz Mueller wrote: > > Unfortunately, when I tried to apply this, it seemed that SIMH's write single > sector wasn't working correctly for me... Correction to above: "PDP11GUI's write single sector". Apologies! --FritzM.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> Would it be any difference if you run the machine at full speed or lower > speed... Ah, yes -- this I haven't tried yet! I have a KM11 replica, so this is easy enough to do; I'll give that a go when I next get back to the machine (possibly this evening). > ...or even single step past this

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>>> I keep wondering about the psu. >> >> Good theory. > > I'll give these a double-check... I did give these a look yesterday. Indeed, the +5 regulator in position "C" (which includes supply to the KT11) was running a little low (4.9 and change). I trimmed it up, and checked the rest of t

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On Feb 5, 2019, at 8:45 AM, Jon Elson via cctalk > wrote: > > I'd guess the diagnostic tries a few patterns to test for gross failure of > this circuitry, but since it involves memory on a system running a program, > it may not be able to exhaustively test these adders and comparators. In

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> Perhaps compile [test programs] under SimH and do a block-level diff of the > image with what is currently in use, and transfer just those blocks? I did experiment with this a little way back. I wrote a small standalone code that dumps a CRC of every sector over the console; I can run this bo

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/05/2019 07:36 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk wrote: One would hope that the DEC KT11 diagnostic would check for this... but just to be thorough, we have in fact written a short diagnostic which stores every possible value in each UISA register and checks that it's correct. So unless there is s

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den tis 5 feb. 2019 kl 00:23 skrev Fritz Mueller via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > > > On Feb 4, 2019, at 2:28 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk < > cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote: > > > > I'm pretty sure the command only gets a few instructions in before it > blows > > up. Here are the process' reg

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Jay Jaeger via cctalk
> > Yeah, it may come to that. One issue we've been having is doing specialized > test programmes; trying to run the C compiler fails. I don't know about the > assembler, though. And as Fritz mentioned, it takes hours to load a new disk > image. I think we've come up with a way around that, though

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-05 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Paul Koning > Another possibility occurs to me: bad bits in the MMU (UISAR0 register > ... if UISAR0 has a stuck bit so the "plain" case maps incorrectly > you'd expect to come up with execution that looks nothing at all like > what was intended. One would hope that th

RE: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Wayne S via cctalk
Mail<https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986> for Windows 10 From: Noel Chiappa Sent: Monday, February 4, 2019 12:43:09 PM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Cc: j...@mercury.lcs.mit.edu Subject: RE: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem > From: Wayne S &

RE: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Wayne S via cctalk
Cc: j...@mercury.lcs.mit.edu Subject: Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem > From: Jay Jaeger > This sort of situation, where DEC diagnostics run OK but UNIX has issues > was reported to be not all that uncommon - to the point where the urban > legend was that some DEC FE's w

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/04/2019 11:34 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: 2. Make a copy of ls, and see if the copy also fails (different location on disk would mess with timing just a bit). Also done; the copy appears to behave identically to the original. OK, here's a really complicated thing to try.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/04/2019 11:20 AM, Fritz Mueller via cctalk wrote: The MMU classifies the error in register SR0; this decodes to a segment length error (access within the segment beyond configured bound). As Noel notes, however, this is not consistent with the instructions we see at the point of fault.

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Fritz Mueller > I've had a bit of time in front of the machine to repro this and take a > look. What I actually see is: > R0 10 > R1 0 > R2 0 > R3 0 > R4 0 > R5 34 > R6 141774 > PC 000254 Argh. (Very red face!) I worked out the trap stack

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
>>> The obvious answer is bad memory. >> >> At the board level, yes. Deeper, it could be bad memory bits or bad >> memory decode. > > Yes, one of the standard early PDP-11 memory tests is the "no duplicate > address test". I should say that the memory board is not _completely_ whack -- it is

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Fritz Mueller via cctalk
> On Feb 4, 2019, at 2:28 AM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk > wrote: > > I'm pretty sure the command only gets a few instructions in before it blows > up. Here are the process' registers, and the _entire_ contents of the user > mode stack: > > R0 10 > R1 0 > R2 0 > R3 0 > R4 34 > R5 444 > SP 1

Re: PDP-11/45 RSTS/E boot problem

2019-02-04 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 4, 2019, at 5:47 PM, Ethan Dicks wrote: > > On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 3:15 PM Paul Koning via cctalk > wrote: >>> On Feb 4, 2019, at 3:43 PM, Noel Chiappa via cctalk >>> wrote: >> That translates into "the problem depends on the physical address of the >> code being executed". >> >>

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