., 10 sty 2025 o 18:22 Patrick Loll <pjl...@gmail.com> napisał(a):Happy New Year, Everyone,
I have a question about the “cleaning syringe” that is sold for DI water systems such as the Barnstead Nanopure (when one replaces the cartridge, one injects the contents of this 60-mL syringe in
Hi Gloria!
What’s the point of publishing a nice paper if nobody reads it? *Sigh* (see
reference below, we’re happy to share vectors).
So yes, SUMO fusions have definitely worked for us; this strategy is our first
choice for expressing any new soluble protein, and we use it for a lot of
membra
Hi all,
I’m encountering problems installing CCP4 9.0 on a brand-new MacBook Pro (M4
chip, OS 15.1.1). Specifically, when I try to launch the Package Manager
(cntrl-click-open, ccp4sm-uni), the icon does that brief “zoom out” thing, but
then nothing else happens.
I’ve worked my way down from
I’m thinking about getting a new laptop before the imbeciles in the new US
administration impose massive tariffs on anything made abroad.
This would likely involve getting an Apple machine with the new M4 chip. These
are only just being released, so it’s obviously too early for people to have
gt;
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Patrick Loll
pjl...@gmail.com
To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click th
Greetings, hive mind,
We have an old (but still useful) Nikon SMZ stereomicroscope that we use for
mounting crystals. I’d like to attach a digital camera to the phototube, both
to capture crystal images for archival purposes, and also to live-stream as a
teaching tool.
I’d be grateful for any
We’ve used Zenodo. It’s not dedicated solely to diffraction data, but it does
check the “freely available” box.
> On Oct 18, 2023, at 12:23 PM, JEROME JOHNSON
> wrote:
>
> Hello all,
>
> As the subject says, I am looking for an open online datab
Thanks to everyone who responded to my query about PyMol tutorials. Several
people evinced interest in seeing a summary of the results, so I’m attaching
one below:
YouTube tutorials for PyMol:
=
1) Molecular Memory got a number of mentions:
https://www.youtube.com/@Molec
Hi everyone,
Can the hive mind recommend particular video tutorials that introduce PyMol?
I’m looking for a beginner-level introduction, suitable for undergrads or
early-career grad students.
My hope is that some kind soul(s) can save me from slogging through hours on
YouTube in order to find
Hi everyone,
I’ve been putting off upgrading to Mac OS 13 Ventura, but my computer is
getting more and more pushy in its demands for a new OS.
Hence I ask, What’s the current status of coot running on Ventura? I’m aware of
the issues that have been discussed in this forum, but that thread seems
Does anyone have any experience with a setup in which the output from a camera
on a microscope goes straight to a video display? I.e., not to a computer and
thence to a display?
I’m considering putting a crystal-mounting microscope into a glove box, and
this kind of setup strikes me as simpler
Kevin and Guillaume said it all quite well. I just want to stress one thing,
namely that these solutions are metastable, and will eventually precipitate
(hours to days).
In the case of the beryllium salts, the precipitation is due to slow formation
of metal hydroxide species. I have no direct
.
>
> Could you try durin-plugin.so ?
>
> Possibly your machine has a problem; could you try a different Mac?
> If all fails, send me a link to the data.
>
> Best wishes,
> Kay
>
> On Tue, 31 May 2022 15:18:23 -0400, Patrick Loll wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>>
Hi all,
Apologies for the non-CCP4 question:
I’m attempting to use XDS to process some data from the Eiger detector at the
AMX beamline (NSLS-2 17-ID-1).
To read in the Neggia library, my XDS.INP contains the line
“LIB=/…path.../dectris-neggia-mac.so"
I’ve successfully used the same dectris
Fellow protein biochemists:
My ~30 year-old Beckman pH meter is finally showing its age, and I’m looking
for a high-quality replacement that doesn’t cost insane amounts of money. My
initial thoughts gravitate toward Mettler (it’s a name I trust, and some of
their low-end instruments aren’t absu
g link:
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> This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/CCP4BB, a mailing
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Transglutaminase, also known in some circles as “meat glue."
> On 17 Jun 2021, at 11:50 AM, Bryan Lepore wrote:
>
> Greetings
>
> This enzyme meets none of the stipulations, but I will point out as it is
> somewhat unusual to find in a grocery store :
>
> A food product called Just Egg contai
>
>
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Patrick Loll
pjl...@gmail.com
To unsubscribe from
I don’t think we have any of that PEG lying around (sorry), but you might also
consider that PEGs are notorious for impurities of various types; perhaps the
Fluka reagent has less of an impurity that is particularly vexing for your
specific protein.
Of course, I suppose it might have more of a
-
> Many plausible ideas vanish
> at the presence of thought
> --
>
>
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Hi everyone,
I’ve become very fond of the Mitegen reusable bases for mounting crystals,
since the reusable aspect savse me from having to discard the base every time I
break a microloop. However, once the crystals arrive at the synchroteon, I
observe motions of the loops (some gradual, some spo
reserved=0,
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, I mean the peaks of the histograms
(phenix.r_factor_statistics suggests R ~ 0.15-0.18, Rfree ~ 0.19-0.22)
I realize that I could probably dig up this information on my own, but I’m
(feeling lazy)/(desirous of the community’s wisdom).
Thanks,
Pat
Patrick Loll
pjl...@gmail.com
Sorry, way off topic:
Does anyone have an estimate for the flow rate one would typically use for the
cold nitrogen stream passing over a protein crystal in a standard data
collection?
Background: Our nitrogen “generator” has gone belly-up and the vendor no longer
services it, so I’m testing th
Hello community,
We recently had a dry shipping dewar fail catastrophically (while en route to
the beam line, so, major trauma). I sent it to a company that specializes in
repair and refurbishing of cryogenic tanks, and they told me it has an internal
leak, and hence is not reparable. I was exp
This reminds me of something that we crystallized a few years back. It indexed
as I222 (or I2(1)2(1)2(1)) and the cell was quite small; too small for the
protein of interest. Almost certainly a contaminant, but it didn’t show up in
Contaminer. Diffracted like gangbusters, but we never figured ou
The idea of contacting the editor (and/or author) is an excellent one, and
indeed the correct thing to do scientifically. However, I’m disillusioned: I’ve
been down this path before with a high-profile vanity journal, and while the
editors paid lip service to the notion that the record should be
Best regard
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
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> <https://ww
S has about 0.56 anomalous electrons at 8 keV, whereas P has about 0.44. This
is a small difference between two weak signals—unlikely to give a clear result.
If you could get to the sulfur & phosphorus edges, then you could (in
principle) answer this, but that’s a very hard experiment to accompl
Fig. 2.13 in Gale Rhodes’ “Crystallography Made Crystal Clear” touches on
rabbit heads and diffraction, and is one of my favorite cartoons (sadly it
doesn’t directly address your problem).
> On 2 Nov 2018, at 5:14 PM, Deborah Harrus wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> I came across an unidentified rabbi
1) Use a different protease, e.g. SUMO protease, which is sufficiently specific
that it’s unlikely to cause any problems even if a little bit is carried along.
See, for example (shameless plug #1): DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2006.12.006
2) Use intein cleavage. NEB sells a vector that lets you fuse an in
I second (third?) what Tommi and Kevin said about using an oil to cover the
drop to slow evaporation (I like paraffin for this—not too viscous). Here’s an
additional nuance: Saturate the oil with the alcohol first, before using it to
cover the drop.
> On 14 Aug 2018, at 2:58 PM, Thomas Krey w
> I think what we should do is not publish in journal families where the profit
> is above 10 per cent. Elsevier is the place to start as their profit margins
> are like those of Apple, and of competition there is none.
Elsevier: Like Apple, but without the design sense.
But seriously, Adria
Calcium likes to form octahedral complexes with water (or other
oxygen-containing) ligands. This looks like a classic example.
After you model and refine this, you’ll want to check water-metal distances, to
make sure they are appropriate for calcium. There is a nice literature on such
things,
I’m intrigued by the prospect of using AMPLE to test multiple distant homologs
in a MR problem. I’ve used HHPRED to identify about 20 high-probability
homologs of known structure, each of which has about 20-25% identity with the
unknown protein. However, it’s not clear to me from the documentati
I’m still running Yosemite on my Macs, both because I’m change-averse and
because folks reported problems with some crystallographic software upon
upgrading the OS.
These reports have now faded into the haze of the past, and so I ask, have the
issues been resolved? Is it safe to move to Sierra?
I’m looking at my copy of Terrance Cooper’s ‘The Tools of Biochemistry’ (Wiley,
1977). It identifies two approaches to fractionating gradients. The first is
the one Michael describes (allowing the liquid to drip out of the bottom). The
other is to pierce the bottom of the tube, and then pump a v
Hello everyone,
Please allow me to kill two off-topic birds with one email ‘stone’:
1) Can anyone suggest where I can lay hands on the pREP4-GroESL plasmid for
bacterial co-expression of GroEL and GroES? I’ve checked with the original
author (Philip Cole), but it’s been decades since he publi
Sadly, I have seen numerous examples of reasonably-sized crystals that give no
observable ordered diffraction (I shot a few this weekend, in fact). I can’t
give you evidence for what is happening, but I guess that you can build a
macroscopic assembly using lattice interactions that are only mode
Ave atque vale.
The EDS was hugely useful (and will continue to be so in its new manifestation,
we hope)—thanks to everyone who made it happen!
Pat
> On 13 Dec 2016, at 12:51 PM, Gerard DVD Kleywegt
> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> After tirelessly serving the scientific community with (mostly)
How about the ability to compile code? Are there decent compilers readily
available for Windows? I like being able to write & compile the occasional
fortran program {hic sunt dinosaurs}, and it’s easy to do this on a unix-based
platform like OSX.
If your reasoned arguments fail, I have found th
Hi,
I'm trying to help a colleague process some data collected at beamline X25 of
the late, lamented NSLS. Does anyone have an XDS.INP file that they know works
for such data (this is for the Pilatus detector)? I have kludged together a
file that looks right, but the processing still doesn't fee
VOIDOO will do this
On 13 Aug 2014, at 2:06 AM, sreetama das wrote:
> Dear all,
> Is there any software or web server available to calculate the volume of a
> ligand if the ligand coordinates are provided?
> Google seems to come up only with options to calculate protein cavity volume.
>
> Than
You can cut a small piece of sponge and put that into the reservoir; this
prevents the reservoir buffer from splashing up into the drop.
The sitting drops should be reasonably safe, but the 10 uL hanging drops are
big; they'll be vulnerable to falling off if the tray is jarred.
Good luck!
Pat
George,
Remember that scattering from every point in the cell contributes to every
reflection; the R-value is a global metric of agreement between the model and
the data. Hence, calculating the R-value for a few selected residues is not a
sensible thing to do, unless you want to ask how well yo
Two Arg side chains stack next to each other in ferritin and in GST (see, for
example, Arg-59 and its symmetry mate in 3F33). I expect there are other
examples, but these two come readily to mind.
Cheers,
Pat
On 27 Mar 2014, at 7:11 PM, Tom Peat wrote:
> Hello All,
>
> I am appealing to th
No, because Bradford is based on the increase in absorbance when the dye moves
from a hydrophilic environment to a hydrophobic one (like the protein interior,
or like the interior of a micelle). When detergents are present in excess of
their CMC, the change in absorbance from partitioning into t
I'm joining the pig-pile on the Emulsiflex. I like it because:
a. The folks at Avestin are very helpful (they're Canadian--just
naturally nice)
b. It'll break yeast as well as E coli
c. It seems pretty gentle to me (we pack it in ice, so there's
negligible sample heating)
If your protein elutes very late, that means it's binding to the column matrix
(so all estimates of size go into the trash). Check to see that the ionic
strength of buffer is reasonable (equivalent to, say, 150 mM NaCl). If so, then
the only solution is to go to a different matrix type.
Pat
On
staph nuclease
On 31 May 2013, at 6:25 AM, Wei Liu wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> As we all know, many proteins contain calcium ions. Does anyone know if there
> are reported cases where calcium ions play a catalytic role rather than a
> structural role in enzymes?
>
> Best
> Wei Liu
-
> Hi Pat,
>
> Your stats aren't all that bad, but I share your discomfort.
>
> Do the solvent regions retain any significant features? Have you tried
> flipping those features? Have you applied NCS? What does the Fo - Fc map look
> like?
>
> Charlie
>
> O
Hi all,
Here is a problem that's been annoying me, and demanding levels of thought all
out of proportion with the importance of the project:
I have two related crystal forms of the same small protein. In both cases, the
data look quite decent, and extend beyond 2 A, but the refinement stalls wi
adxv reads cbf images, and can save them as postscript (actually, it's supposed
to be able to save the image as tiff as well, but at least on my version of the
program that feature doesn't work).
Pat
On 10 Jan 2013, at 3:36 PM, Frank von Delft wrote:
> Hello all - anybody know an easy way to co
There are implications of ice formation associated with the verb "to freeze"
(the OED, for example, includes the following among several definitions of this
verb: " Of a liquid, or liquid particles: To be converted into ice."
Because the "to make cold" definition that Tim mentioned is also used
Are you sure that there are actually 8 molecules in the AU? I have on more than
one occasion calculated the expected number of protomers based on Matthews'
coefficient, only to find the solvent content is higher than I bargained for.
This thought is stimulated by the fact that the solvent conten
We have an Avestin C5 that's about 10 yrs old, and pretty much everything that
Bert said is also true for us. The instrument works great for bacteria; it can
also break yeast, but the pressures required are at the upper limit of its
capabilities, so everything needs to be in tip-top condition. T
I second the mythical conclusion. We also tried to make it and failed 10-15 yrs
ago (we came up with the di-iodo compound, if I recall). Many of these
organomercurials are really tough to handle; I suspect that even if we had
succeeded in making the desired compound, it would have been as solubl
If you express the protein as an intein fusion you can make a C-terminal
thioester, which you can then modify quite specifically with various reagents .
Pat
On 25 May 2012, at 10:00 AM, Sebastiano Pasqualato wrote:
>
> Dear all,
> is anyone aware of a way to selectively protect the carboxylate
Think about "hyperquenching" (a high-falluting name meaning to use a stream of
gas to blow off the cold layer that accumulates above the surface of the liquid
nitrogen). We just blow some nitrogen at the surface of the dewar, very low
tech...but it works. Importantly, you can use a more leisurel
>
> Well, it is clear from this comment that in different fields there are
> different rules... . In macromolecular Xtallolgraphy, where some people deal
> with biologists from biomedical sciences, the impact of journals is an
> important aspect during evaluation and, unfortunately, pre-publica
Ron makes an excellent point. Many institutions devote far more energy to
limiting risk than to doing the right thing. This leads administrators to a
frightening, but logical conclusion: The less science we do, the less chance of
our doing something that could invite a penalty on the university.
Hear, hear! I'm glad to know I'm not the last grump left standing. When I raise
this point every year, my students regard me with bemused stares, as though
they've just seen a coelacanth swim past their window...
On 1 Apr 2012, at 10:18 AM, Gerard Bricogne wrote:
> Dear Paul,
>
> May I jo
The imminent replacement of Mobile-Me by iCloud provides an impetus for me to
upgrade to Lion; but I'm currently happily using old-school stereo (i.e., a CRT
monitor + Crystal-Eyes LCD glasses) under Snow Leopard. Can anyone attest to
being able to use such equipment with Coot/PyMol under LIon?
Hi all,
I have a vague memory of having a picture in someone's presentation once,
showing a smoking hot X-ray beam emerging from the beam pipe in a hutch at a
synchrotron. I think the picture might have been a double exposure, with a long
exposure that captured air ionization superimposed on a
Does anyone have any experience with formation of crystals of dodecyl maltoside
in the presence of PEG?
Pat
---
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Director, Biochemistry Gradu
I was just contacted by a group looking for install disks for the Biosys
program used to run the old Biosys2000 FPLC from Beckman. I don't have the
install disks anymore (we eventually bludgeoned our Biosys to death, and then
set it on fire, if I recall--it was always very unreliable).
However
Haven't done this for a while, but what we used to do was mix Vaseline plus
mineral oil (both purchased for cheap at the local drugstore), and then apply
it using a 10 ml syringe with a pipet tip attached.
We used the mixture of Vaseline + mineral oil because Vaseline alone is too
viscous (unle
Has anyone encountered a case in which a construct with the native sequence
expressed poorly (or not at all?) in Rosetta(DE3), but the corresponding
construct with a codon-optimized sequence expressed well? (The gene in question
is from cerevesiae)
Thanks,
Pat
--
Bill,
What do you mean by "high voltage tank"? When I hear this term, I think of the
oil- (and PCB-) filled tank housing the transformer on an old generator; but
there's nothing like that on the R-Axis. Do you mean the blue box housing the
detector controller? If so, then I can tell you that we
Still doesn't beat my all-time favorite, an early Microsoft spell-checker that
changed "diffract" to "defrocked."
>
> I forgot to mention how delightful the spelling auto-"correction" feature
> can be. (It should have read "nothing unusual in and of itself").
>
> That, at least, can be turne
Certainly not unprecedented, or even that unusual (I remember making gels from
BSA and IgG solutions during grad school rotations). Gel formation usually
requires crosslinking, so consider whether you might be getting adventitious
disulfide bond formation.
Pat
On 30 Aug 2011, at 11:31 AM, aido
Can anyone recommend a good fee-for-service facility that does routine high-res
mass spec on small molecules?
Probably best to reply off-line; and I'd ask you to limit suggestions to
facilities within the continental US (for reasons of convenience, rather than
chauvinism).
Thanks,
Pat
-
We've crystallized a complex of an Fab bound to a protein. We have the
hybridomas from which the Fab was prepared, but no protein sequence for the
antibody. We're trying to plot the easiest course to get the sequence (since
the crystals, alas, do not diffract to sufficiently high resolution so a
We've just collected a number of inverse beam data sets. It turns out the
crystals showed little radiation damage, so we have a lot of data: 2 x 360 deg
for each crystal, broken up into 30 deg wedges. The collection order went like
this: 0-30 deg, 180-210, 30-60, 210-240, etc.
Now, assuming no
How low? Back in the old days when we mounted xtals in capillaries, you could
sometimes see significant reduction in radiation damage by data collection
temperature from room temp to ca. 0 deg C (zero is generally safe, since the
PEGS/salts in your mother liquor will depress the freezing point).
Here's an ignorant question: When people express an exogenous tRNA in E coli
(to overcome rare codon issues, for example, or to supply a cognate tRNA for an
orthogonal synthetase), what sorts of promoters are used?
My (ignorant) guess is that something as potent as the T7 promoter might be a
On 26 Sep 2010, at 9:00 AM, Seema Nath wrote:
> I'm working with a protein which crystallizes in a mixture of PEG6K with 0.2M
> AmSO4,my question is if there's any problem if I want to soak heavy metal
> derivatives in this crystallizing condition? Does AmSO4 interfere in
> heavy-metal soaking
Does anyone know how to disassemble a P-1 peristaltic pump from
Pharmacia/Amersham/GE?
We have a couple that need simple repairs to either a switch or a rheostat on
the control panel, but I'm stumped as to how to actually get the damn thing
open.
If you've succeeded in doing this, I'd be grate
At the risk of appearing immodest:
http://www.amazon.com/Protein-Crystallography-Eaton-E-Lattman/dp/0801888069/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1278618335&sr=1-10
On 8 Jul 2010, at 3:35 PM, Peter Hsu wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't gotten past the phase of growing the crystal, but I'd certainly
Hi all,
Here is a summary of the responses to my inquiry about refrigerated shakers:
Virtually all respondents advocated shakers manufactured by New Brunswick
Scientific. I have rarely encountered such unanimity in this forum.
The only exceptions were three votes for shakers of Swiss manufactur
Any recommendations for WELL-MADE refrigerated shakers? Our 1980-vintage New
Brunswick Psycrotherm* is getting creaky, and the repair people claim that
parts are not available. Hence, we're looking at the cost-effectiveness of
replacing it with a new one.
Probably best to reply off-list, and
Joel,
Agh. I can honestly say that this explanation never occurred to
me, even though it is consistent with the data (But come on, any
introductory organic chem text explains the R/S rules by moving from
atom 2 to 3 to 4, and not by jumping from 2 to 4...surely you would
follow the s
Sorry, the original post looks garbled (mirroring my internal state,
no doubt). I'm trying again, sending as plain text:
Friends,
A question about the definition of chiral volumes:
I'm looking for the definition of the SIGN of a chiral volume. The
only ccp4 reference I can find (readily) i
Friends,
A question about the definition of chiral volumes:
I'm looking for the definition of the SIGN of a chiral volume. The
only ccp4 reference I can find (readily) is this:
http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~garib/refmac/docs/theory/chiral.html
This page gives an algorithm for determini
Hi,
I'm simultaneously installing ccp4 on a MacBook Pro running Snow
Leopard and on a MacPro running Leopard. On both machines, the command:
source /sw*/bin/init.csh (where /sw* is either /sw64 on the
machine running 10.6, or /sw on the machine running 10.5)
gives the error:
***
I have a 10-residue stretch of a protein that adopts an interesting
conformation; I'd like to know if this conformation occurs in other
proteins. I'd welcome suggestions for tools that will allow me to to
search for this peptide conformation in the PDB.
I naturally thought of DALI, but it s
We seek a structurally-oriented post-doctoral fellow to participate in
a general anesthetic discovery program consisting of high through-put
approaches, coupled to medium through-put secondary screens, to
include x-ray crystallography, isothermal titration calorimetry and in
vivo assays. T
A postdoctoral position is available to study the structures and
functions of a novel class of human deubiquitinating enzymes involved
in neurodegeneration.
An NIH-funded position is available immediately to study the
structure, catalytic function, and ligand-binding properties of the
hum
Does anyone have any experience with equipment from Torrey Pines
Scientific (incubators, constant temperature circulators)?
Probably best to reply off-line; if there's a groundswell of interest
I can post a summary.
Thanks,
Pat
-
I'll second this. We've done this as an exercise in NSLS Membrane
Protein Crystallization workshop for a few years, and it works like a
charm. You can stain in a warm iodine chamber and visualize by
scanning the TLC plate on a garden variety scanner (we use an
inexpensive Canon LIDE that p
Try PubMed, rather than Google:
Weeks SD, Drinker M, Loll PJ (2007) "Ligation independent cloning
vectors for expression of SUMO fusions." Protein Expr Purif. 2007 May;
53(1):40-50.
We express the Ud1 domain of the yeast hydrolase. Contact me off-line
if you're interested.
Pat
On 12
Hi,
Thanks to the many replies to my queries about cheap/easy alternatives
to Photoshop and CorelDraw on OS X. In a rare display of unanimity,
the bulletin board spoke with essentially one voice:
ALTERNATIVE TO PHOTOSHOP:
Gimp (not gimpshop)
http://www.gimp.org/
As one sage respon
Hi,
This is off-topic in the sense that it's not about reciprocal space,
but graphics ARE an integral part of publishing and teaching...
I just upgraded to Leopard*, and find that my versions of Photoshop &
CorelDraw no longer work. I can't stomach spending big bucks for the
new version
I second Scott's post. About the only problem we've had with our
Akta instruments is this type of degradation of the filter. I'm not
sure what the mechanism is, but the filters do seem to crap out after
a while, at least in the cold room (oxidation? I have no idea of what
the filter is mad
I get this:
read(5,100)xinten,siginten,fobs,sigfobs,itest
100 format(6x,3i5,3(6x,f10.3),/,25x,f10.3,6x,i10)
On 17 Jun 2009, at 4:18 PM, Francis E Reyes wrote:
INDE 00 -9 IOBS= 9062.000 SIGI= 200.300 FOBS=95.190
SIGMA= 1.060 TEST= 0
You seem to be describing the MCS found in many TEV-site-containing
expression plasmids (am I missing something?) E.g., look at the
sequences in Sheffield et al., Protein Expression and Purification
15, 34 –39 (1999) (let me know if you want a PDF, I don't want to
send it to the whole bb)
Hi all,
I'm looking for a reference to bolster my response to a referee, in
which I defend my decision not to refine the occupancy of a ligand in
structure refined at around 2 A resolution (note the ligand binding
slte lies on a two-fold crystallographic axis, so the maximum
occupancy is
Greg Petsko's group did something like this about a billion years ago
(yet, strangely, I remember the paper, even though I'd be stumped if
you asked me what I had for breakfast...)
They covered the range from room temp down to very cold, using
different cryoprotectants (importantly, they we
Does anyone have a reasonable estimate for the expected working
lifetime of a copper anode on a MicroMax007? (Yes, I'm thinking about
stimulus funding...).
Thanks,
Pat
---
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.
A postdoctoral position will be available Fall 2009 in Philadelphia,
PA, USA. The successful candidate will join a collaborative research
effort between the Eckenhoff laboratory at the University of
Pennsylvania and the Loll laboratory at the Drexel University College
of Medicine. This coll
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