The idea of contacting the editor (and/or author) is an excellent one, and 
indeed the correct thing to do scientifically. However, I’m disillusioned: I’ve 
been down this path before with a high-profile vanity journal, and while the 
editors paid lip service to the notion that the record should be corrected, in 
reality they led me on for the better part of a year, and got me to write up 
detailed analyses of why the ligand positioning was not justified, before 
eventually saying “no, we don’t see any need to publish a correction.” I 
speculate that the journal prefers not avoid corrections, for fear that too 
many corrections will make the journal a less desirable destination.

> On 19 Jul 2019, at 11:23 AM, Bärbel Blaum <baerbel.bl...@intherabio.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Rhys,
> the reported B-factors for the “ligands” are all way below the reported 
> B-factors for the protein chains, with the worst of the three complexes 
> reporting unitless numbers 23.2 and 64.8, respectively, just to highlight 
> *one* striking feature of the data collection and refinement table. So even 
> with the limited info normally available to reviewers this table should have 
> raised a red flag. After the re-refinement suggested by others, i.e. your own 
> proper assessment of the crystallographic data, if you do not find noteworthy 
> density you may want to contact the article’s editor with your results. If 
> you work in this field, i.e. really care about this paper scientifically and 
> you are not afraid to confront the authors you could suggest writing a 
> comment/direct response article but in my opinion that would only make sense 
> if you can be sure beforehand that it will be linked visibly to the actual 
> paper, else it will be a waste of time. And don’t forget that just because 
> one or some of the authors did a bad job at the crystallographic end other 
> findings of the paper might still be solid – in collaborations often one 
> author is unable to critically evaluate another author’s contribution and 
> this would not be the first case were good synthetic or biological work is 
> presented along with a bad crystal structure.
> By the way and a bit ironically this protein may have suffered bad 
> crystallography/scientific practice before - I think it was one of the fake 
> Krishna Murthy structures, right? The associated (now retracted) article I 
> mean is here
> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002228360093924X?via%3Dihub
> Kind regards, Bärbel
> ---
> Bärbel Blaum, PhD
> Inthera Bioscience AG
> Einsiedlerstrasse 34
> CH-8820 Waedenswil
> Switzerland
> E-Mail: baerbel.bl...@intherabio.com
> Phone: +41 43 477 94 72--
>  
>  
>  
> Von: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> im Auftrag von "Manfred S. 
> Weiss" <manfred.we...@helmholtz-berlin.de>
> Antworten an: "Manfred S. Weiss" <manfred.we...@helmholtz-berlin.de>
> Datum: Freitag, 19. Juli 2019 um 16:03
> An: <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
> Betreff: Re: [ccp4bb] Questionable Ligand Density: 6MO0, 6MO1, 6MO2
>  
> Hi Rhys,
> 
> all three structures are at modest resolution and they don't seem to
> be properly refined. At least they are all below average. I wonder
> how this paper made it past the referees.
> 
> I haven't checked the paper, but there are ways and means how to
> deal with weakly bound ligands in the best possible way. One aspect
> is to improve the phases as much as possible without having the ligand
> present. This was obviously NOT done. Another way is to use the
> PANDDA approach, which relies on having many data sets available. 
> I suppose that this was also not done.
> 
> The best way to check is to delete the ligand and so some extensive 
> refinement in order to remove the phase bias introduced by the
> ligand. Only then you can reliably assess whether something is there
> or not.
> 
> Cheers, Manfred
> 
> Am 19.07.2019 um 15:21 schrieb Rhys Grinter:
>> Hi All, 
>>  
>> I was chatting with a colleague during a recent synchrotron visit and they'd 
>> recently come across some ligand/drug bound structures associated with a 
>> paper recently published in a high impact factor journal.
>>  
>> They had pulled the associated SFs from the PDB and found that the electron 
>> density associated with these ligands didn't match that reported in the 
>> paper and certainly wasn't sufficient to model the alleged ligand.
>>  
>> I also pulled the structure factors and after refinement in the 
>> presence/absence of the alleged ligand I also feel that the density present 
>> does not warrant modelling of the ligand. 
>>  
>> I was hoping that the community might be able to give me an outside opinion 
>> on these datasets (PDB IDs: 6MO0, 6MO1, 6MO2) and if the problem associated 
>> with the data is verified, provide some advice on how to proceed. 
>>  
>> This isn't the first occasion I've seen ligand bound structures with 
>> questionable density deposited in association with papers in well respected 
>> journals. Despite improvements to validation I feel that this problem is 
>> widespread.
>>  
>> Best Regards,
>>  
>> Rhys
>>  
>> -- 
>> Dr Rhys Grinter 
>> NHMRC Postdoctoral Researcher
>> Monash University
>> +61 (0)3 9902 9213
>> +61 (0)403 896 767
>>  
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>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Manfred S. Weiss
> Macromolecular Crystallography
> Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
> Albert-Einstein-Str. 15
> D-12489 Berlin
> Germany
>  
> 
> Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH
> 
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> 
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> 
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Loll, Ph. D.  
Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Drexel University College of Medicine
Room 10-102 New College Building
245 N. 15th St., Mailstop 497
Philadelphia, PA  19102-1192  USA

(215) 762-7706
pjl...@gmail.com
pj...@drexel.edu

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