Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Eric Smith
Some people seem to think that "reforming" an aluminum electrolytic
capacitor is some kind of cheat, akin to zapping NiCd cells or
rejuvenating CRTs. Actually reforming is the same electrochemical
process that the manufacturer uses to "form" the capacitor in the
first place, building up the aluminum oxide layer, before the sheet is
rolled into cylindrical form. The manufacturer typically uses a
forming voltage higher than the rated voltage, from 135% to 200%, to
provide margin for shelf life.

When the capacitor goes unused for an extended time (shelf life), the
oxide layer gradually breaks down, increasing the capacitor's leakage
current and reducing the effective usable voltage of the capacitor,
which is proportional to the minimum oxide thickness. If the oxide has
developed spots that are too thin for the applied voltage, it may be
damaged ("punch-through") when that voltage is applied. Punch-through
tends to be a runaway process, so even a small amount of punch-through
usually completely ruins the capacitor. Reforming the capacitor by
applying current-limited power rebuilds the oxide layer to prevent
this type of damage, and to reduce the leakage current back to within
the specifications. The current limiting is what prevents the
reformation process from causing punch-through and damaging the
capacitor. Many of the capacitor vendors actually publish
recommendations for reforming their capacitors.

See for example information on manufacture on pages 13-14 and a brief
recommendation of reforming procedure on page of 17 of Kemet
publication F3304 dated June 2009:
http://www.kemet.com/ProductCatalog%20Documents/F3304.pdf
Also pages 2-4 on manufacture and page 16 on "recondition" (reform) of
"CDE Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Application Guide":
http://www.cde.com/resources/catalogs/AEappGUIDE.pdf
Also pages 1-5 of Nichicon "General Description of Aluminum
Electrolytic Capacitors":
http://www.nichicon.co.jp/english/products/pdf/aluminum.pdf

In at least some aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufacturing
processes, there is actually a reforming step done after assembly, in
addition to the initial forming.  See page 9 of the Panasonic
"Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Technical Guide", dated April 2013:
http://industrial.panasonic.com/lecs/jp/i/29880/TAL_E/TAL_E.pdf

The reforming process WILL NOT fix other things that may go wrong with
the capacitor, such as failed seals allowing the electrolyte to dry
out, or corrosion, or punch through which can result if the oxide
layer is degraded and voltage is applied without current-limiting.

The US DoD published a technical handbook detailing their policies and
procedures for reforming aluminum electrolytic capacitors that sit in
inventory for years, MIL-HDBK-1131. As of 1999 this is "for guidance
only and should not be cited as a requirement, but the information in
the handbook may be useful in determining or evaluating requirements."
For non-mil-spec capacitors, it recommends inspection and possible
reformation every 3-6 years of shelf storage. It recommends disposal
after 12 years of shelf storage, but AFAICT they're just being
conservative, possibly due in part to not having enough practical
experience with reforming very old capacitors.

Shelf storage is of course equivalent to having the capacitor
in-circuit but unpowered. Having the capacitor powered in circuit for
any significant length of time will reform the oxide to some extent
based on the applied voltage, though not up to original factory spec.

When I reform capacitors myself, I use a reforming voltage of 135% of
the rated voltage. Since I use a suitably low current limit, this has
no significant probability of damaging the capacitor, but as with the
initial factory forming, provides some margin for further shelf life.
In my experience, aluminum electrolytic capacitors in equipment that
has been unpowered for 30 years or more almost always need
reformation, but they almost always meet factory specs (capacitance,
ESR, and leakage at rated voltage) after reformation.  Since I don't
tend to restore equipment newer than that, I don't have any empirical
data on how much shelf life they can have without needing reformation.

I'm not particularly advocating for or against reformation, as
compared to replacement. Anyone restoring equipment with electrolytic
capacitors is advised to to read the references and decide for
themselves.

Eric


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread quapla

On 2015-07-29 08:24, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:

From: Pete Turnbull: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 10:58 AM

On 28/07/2015 18:22, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:
What do folks think of the idea of thickening the shaft, terminating 
it
in a hemisphere, but then cutting half-way down the result with a Y 
or X
shaped cut?  The cut would hopefully allow the result to flex and 
taper

into the socket,
providing plenty of grip without actually tearing anything up.


Just a slit would do, and be much easier to incorporate in a moulded  
or machined item.


I've placed a new design at:
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.jpg
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.stl
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.skp

The .stl file is in inches, so remember to scale it if you are
planning to 3D print it!

For those just following along, the .jpg will be the most useful.

The SketchUp file is also provided, but unless you're a SketchUp user
like me, that's actually of little use.  (Do not attempt to cut into
the spherical sections unless you've done that sort of thing in
SketchUp before -- it's very hard to get it right.)

I don't know if the design will work -- will the slit will provide
enough flexibility, will the post crack, etc.

   Vince


The new design looks OK to me.
As soon as I have an '.stp' type of file I could forward it to
the Belgian company for an estimate.

Ed

--
Dit is een HTML vrije email / This is an HTML free email.
Zeg NEE tegen de 'slimme' meter.


RE: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Dave G4UGM


> -Original Message-
> From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of quapla
> Sent: 29 July 2015 10:29
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
> 
> Subject: Re: H960 blank panel clips
> 
> On 2015-07-29 08:24, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:
> > From: Pete Turnbull: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 10:58 AM
> >> On 28/07/2015 18:22, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:
> >>> What do folks think of the idea of thickening the shaft, terminating
> >>> it in a hemisphere, but then cutting half-way down the result with a
> >>> Y or X shaped cut?  The cut would hopefully allow the result to flex
> >>> and taper into the socket, providing plenty of grip without actually
> >>> tearing anything up.
> >>
> >> Just a slit would do, and be much easier to incorporate in a moulded
> >> or machined item.
> >
> > I've placed a new design at:
> > http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-
> new.jpg
> > http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.stl
> > http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-
> new.skp
> >
> > The .stl file is in inches, so remember to scale it if you are
> > planning to 3D print it!
> >
> > For those just following along, the .jpg will be the most useful.
> >
> > The SketchUp file is also provided, but unless you're a SketchUp user
> > like me, that's actually of little use.  (Do not attempt to cut into
> > the spherical sections unless you've done that sort of thing in
> > SketchUp before -- it's very hard to get it right.)
> >
> > I don't know if the design will work -- will the slit will provide
> > enough flexibility, will the post crack, etc.
> >
> >Vince
> 
> The new design looks OK to me.
> As soon as I have an '.stp' type of file I could forward it to the Belgian
> company for an estimate.
> 

Once you have a 3D file there are many places that can print these in ABS
which should be strong enough. Search here:-

https://www.3dhubs.com/

Dave
G4UGM

> Ed
> 
> --
> Dit is een HTML vrije email / This is an HTML free email.
> Zeg NEE tegen de 'slimme' meter.



Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Pete Turnbull

On 29/07/2015 07:24, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:


I've placed a new design at:
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.jpg



I don't know if the design will work -- will the slit will provide
enough flexibility, will the post crack, etc.


That looks pretty good to me, and the only refinements I'd suggest are 
these:


Firstly, to add a small fillet to the junction of post and flat surface, 
so that there's a small radius, perhaps 0.5mm - 1.0mm, at the 
transition.  The sharp transition will concentrate any stress, and a 
radius will reduce that.  I'm not sure how much difference it makes for 
a 3D-printed object but it would be significant for injection moulding. 
 The lack of any radii is actually part of the problem with the 
original, and the breaks always occur right either at the sharp 
transition between post and flat surface, or more often between post and 
ball.


Secondly, and maybe less importantly, to make the lower part (maybe half 
the length) of the post a slightly smaller diameter - but not to the 
extent of reproducing the ball-on-a-thin-post of the original.  This 
eases alignment, because as Al pointed out, the panel always tilts or 
twists as it's removed and that puts a bending strain on the joint - in 
this case, now at the post base than than just below the ball.


Maybe that post should be a short spring ;-)

--
Pete

Pete Turnbull


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Jay jaeger
Better explanation than mine.

Eric Smith  wrote:

>Some people seem to think that "reforming" an aluminum electrolytic
>capacitor is some kind of cheat, akin to zapping NiCd cells or
>rejuvenating CRTs. Actually reforming is the same electrochemical
>process that the manufacturer uses to "form" the capacitor in the
>first place, building up the aluminum oxide layer, before the sheet is
>rolled into cylindrical form. The manufacturer typically uses a
>forming voltage higher than the rated voltage, from 135% to 200%, to
>provide margin for shelf life.
>
>When the capacitor goes unused for an extended time (shelf life), the
>oxide layer gradually breaks down, increasing the capacitor's leakage
>current and reducing the effective usable voltage of the capacitor,
>which is proportional to the minimum oxide thickness. If the oxide has
>developed spots that are too thin for the applied voltage, it may be
>damaged ("punch-through") when that voltage is applied. Punch-through
>tends to be a runaway process, so even a small amount of punch-through
>usually completely ruins the capacitor. Reforming the capacitor by
>applying current-limited power rebuilds the oxide layer to prevent
>this type of damage, and to reduce the leakage current back to within
>the specifications. The current limiting is what prevents the
>reformation process from causing punch-through and damaging the
>capacitor. Many of the capacitor vendors actually publish
>recommendations for reforming their capacitors.
>
>See for example information on manufacture on pages 13-14 and a brief
>recommendation of reforming procedure on page of 17 of Kemet
>publication F3304 dated June 2009:
>http://www.kemet.com/ProductCatalog%20Documents/F3304.pdf
>Also pages 2-4 on manufacture and page 16 on "recondition" (reform) of
>"CDE Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Application Guide":
>http://www.cde.com/resources/catalogs/AEappGUIDE.pdf
>Also pages 1-5 of Nichicon "General Description of Aluminum
>Electrolytic Capacitors":
>http://www.nichicon.co.jp/english/products/pdf/aluminum.pdf
>
>In at least some aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufacturing
>processes, there is actually a reforming step done after assembly, in
>addition to the initial forming.  See page 9 of the Panasonic
>"Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Technical Guide", dated April 2013:
>http://industrial.panasonic.com/lecs/jp/i/29880/TAL_E/TAL_E.pdf
>
>The reforming process WILL NOT fix other things that may go wrong with
>the capacitor, such as failed seals allowing the electrolyte to dry
>out, or corrosion, or punch through which can result if the oxide
>layer is degraded and voltage is applied without current-limiting.
>
>The US DoD published a technical handbook detailing their policies and
>procedures for reforming aluminum electrolytic capacitors that sit in
>inventory for years, MIL-HDBK-1131. As of 1999 this is "for guidance
>only and should not be cited as a requirement, but the information in
>the handbook may be useful in determining or evaluating requirements."
>For non-mil-spec capacitors, it recommends inspection and possible
>reformation every 3-6 years of shelf storage. It recommends disposal
>after 12 years of shelf storage, but AFAICT they're just being
>conservative, possibly due in part to not having enough practical
>experience with reforming very old capacitors.
>
>Shelf storage is of course equivalent to having the capacitor
>in-circuit but unpowered. Having the capacitor powered in circuit for
>any significant length of time will reform the oxide to some extent
>based on the applied voltage, though not up to original factory spec.
>
>When I reform capacitors myself, I use a reforming voltage of 135% of
>the rated voltage. Since I use a suitably low current limit, this has
>no significant probability of damaging the capacitor, but as with the
>initial factory forming, provides some margin for further shelf life.
>In my experience, aluminum electrolytic capacitors in equipment that
>has been unpowered for 30 years or more almost always need
>reformation, but they almost always meet factory specs (capacitance,
>ESR, and leakage at rated voltage) after reformation.  Since I don't
>tend to restore equipment newer than that, I don't have any empirical
>data on how much shelf life they can have without needing reformation.
>
>I'm not particularly advocating for or against reformation, as
>compared to replacement. Anyone restoring equipment with electrolytic
>capacitors is advised to to read the references and decide for
>themselves.
>
>Eric


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Vincent Slyngstad

From: Pete Turnbull: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 2:57 AM

On 29/07/2015 07:24, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:

I've placed a new design at:
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.jpg


That looks pretty good to me, and the only refinements I'd suggest are 
these:


Firstly, to add a small fillet to the junction of post and flat surface, 
so that there's a small radius, perhaps 0.5mm - 1.0mm, at the 
transition.  The sharp transition will concentrate any stress, and a 
radius will reduce that.  I'm not sure how much difference it makes for 
a 3D-printed object but it would be significant for injection moulding. 


Are you referring to the junction of the post and the block?  That would 
be easy enough to do (though tedious in SketchUp).


Or are you referring to the bottom edges of the slots?  (That one is 
easy.)


Secondly, and maybe less importantly, to make the lower part (maybe half 
the length) of the post a slightly smaller diameter - but not to the 
extent of reproducing the ball-on-a-thin-post of the original.  This 
eases alignment, because as Al pointed out, the panel always tilts or 
twists as it's removed and that puts a bending strain on the joint - in 
this case, now at the post base than than just below the ball.


It troubles me that the whole design is based on the flexibility of the 
particular plastic it is made out of, but I'm not sure what to do about 
it.


One concern that I had was that the new design might end up trying 
to ovalize the (brittle) socket in the mating panel, since the new posts 
are only really compressible in one axis.


It would be next week at least before I could print and try any of these, 
and then not in ABS.  If someone wants to print a couple and see how 
they do, that seems to me a logical next step.  (Certainly before I'd even 
consider ordering 10,000 of the things.)  

The posts can not be vertical in the print (for strength in the correct 
direction), so a small amount of support will likely need to be printed too.

(And don't forget to convert the inches!)

   Vince 


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Pete Turnbull


On 29/07/2015 14:11, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:

From: Pete Turnbull: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 2:57 AM

Firstly, to add a small fillet to the junction of post and flat



Are you referring to the junction of the post and the block?  That would
be easy enough to do (though tedious in SketchUp).


Yes, that's where I meant.


Or are you referring to the bottom edges of the slots?


No, that shouldn't matter since it's in slight compression.


One concern that I had was that the new design might end up trying to
ovalize the (brittle) socket in the mating panel, since the new posts
are only really compressible in one axis.


I doubt that matters much either, because it's the posts that break, not 
the sockets.


--
Pete

Pete Turnbull


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread geneb

On Wed, 29 Jul 2015, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:


From: Pete Turnbull: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 2:57 AM

On 29/07/2015 07:24, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:

I've placed a new design at:
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/3D/rack-bracket/bracket-new.jpg


That looks pretty good to me, and the only refinements I'd suggest are 
these:


Firstly, to add a small fillet to the junction of post and flat surface, so 
that there's a small radius, perhaps 0.5mm - 1.0mm, at the transition.  The 
sharp transition will concentrate any stress, and a radius will reduce 
that.  I'm not sure how much difference it makes for a 3D-printed object 
but it would be significant for injection moulding. 


Are you referring to the junction of the post and the block?  That would be 
easy enough to do (though tedious in SketchUp).


...which is why SketchUp shouldn't be used for CAD work.  If you're using 
Windows, I strongly suggest you get DesignSpark Mechanical - it's free to 
use and has a work flow very similar to SketchUp.  If you're not using 
Windows, give the current release of FreeCAD a shot.


When it comes to CAD work, SketchUp is THE worst choice possible.

You should also do your design work in metric if you expect to be having 
parts printed.  Scaling isn't a practical solution because it can 
introduce problems depending on the slicer used.


g.

--
Proud owner of F-15C 80-0007
http://www.f15sim.com - The only one of its kind.
http://www.diy-cockpits.org/coll - Go Collimated or Go Home.
Some people collect things for a hobby.  Geeks collect hobbies.

ScarletDME - The red hot Data Management Environment
A Multi-Value database for the masses, not the classes.
http://scarlet.deltasoft.com - Get it _today_!


Re: Equipment available (Wichita, Ks)

2015-07-29 Thread Shaun Halstead


On 07/28/2015 08:05 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
> Hmm, that's a CDC / Laser Magnetic Storage 92185 drive, right? Looks like it 
> probably has the
> buffered Pertec interface, from the two connectors on the back.  I've been 
> looking for a 92185 with
> the SCSI interface (or just the SCSI interface board to plug into a generic 
> 92185).

  Correct.  That's an LMSI drive.  Not much help in the way of markings other 
than LMSI and
Keystone. It has the 2-cable Pertec interface.

> (I have 2 working 92185s with the Pertec interface, and I kludged-up a board 
> that will read my
> archival tapes, but it would be nice to have one that makes a more direct 
> connection.)

  I really wish I had a Pertec to SCSI bridge.  It would have made these drives 
far more useful over
the years.

--Shaun


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Vincent Slyngstad

From: geneb: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 7:16 AM

On Wed, 29 Jul 2015, Vincent Slyngstad wrote:
Are you referring to the junction of the post and the block?  That would be 
easy enough to do (though tedious in SketchUp).


...which is why SketchUp shouldn't be used for CAD work.  If you're using 
Windows, I strongly suggest you get DesignSpark Mechanical - it's free to 
use and has a work flow very similar to SketchUp.  If you're not using 
Windows, give the current release of FreeCAD a shot.


I have a crufty old version of DesignSpark PCB.  I'll have a look at 
Mechanical.



When it comes to CAD work, SketchUp is THE worst choice possible.


I have a friend who does this sort of thing with BobCad, and I find 
that for the simple stuff, I finish faster in SketchUp.  The problem 
is that Sketchup simply doesn't have "advanced features".


You should also do your design work in metric if you expect to be having 
parts printed.  Scaling isn't a practical solution because it can 
introduce problems depending on the slicer used.


I can export in metric, but the DEC designs generally don't make much 
sense unless you're doing them in power of 2 fractions of inches.

Everything is 1/8", 1/4", etc.

   Vince 


Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Vincent Slyngstad

From: Pete Turnbull: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 7:05 AM

One concern that I had was that the new design might end up trying to
ovalize the (brittle) socket in the mating panel, since the new posts
are only really compressible in one axis.


I doubt that matters much either, because it's the posts that break, not 
the sockets.


Oh, I've had the sockets split before, too.

   Vince 


DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread Jack Rubin
If you were following Joerg Hoppe's recent PC05 auction on eBay, you might have 
noticed that his system had an M705 in the backplane where I would have 
expected an M7050. This is the way he received it and the restored unit works 
as it should.

Clearly the cards are similar but different but are they interchangeable? Would 
the backplane wiring be different and if so where would this be recorded?

My copy of the PC04/05 maintenance manual (DEC-00-PCOA-D(1)) makes no mention 
of the M705 in this location. The PC04/05 print set on Bitsavers has the M705 
on the module utilization list (p45) but crossed out with no reference notes. 
There is an ECO list on the sheet, showing PC05 ECO's 3, 16 and 30 but no 
specifics. Is there an available ECO log that would cover these notes?

Then there's the K303, but that's another story...

Jack





Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread geneb
I have a crufty old version of DesignSpark PCB.  I'll have a look at 
Mechanical.


It's basically SpaceClaim that's been tweaked to only output it's native 
file format and STL files.


You should also do your design work in metric if you expect to be having 
parts printed.  Scaling isn't a practical solution because it can introduce 
problems depending on the slicer used.


I can export in metric, but the DEC designs generally don't make much sense 
unless you're doing them in power of 2 fractions of inches.

Everything is 1/8", 1/4", etc.


The problem is that the toolchains for 3D printing are all (or at least 
all the ones I've seen - which is a lot) metric.


g.

--
Proud owner of F-15C 80-0007
http://www.f15sim.com - The only one of its kind.
http://www.diy-cockpits.org/coll - Go Collimated or Go Home.
Some people collect things for a hobby.  Geeks collect hobbies.

ScarletDME - The red hot Data Management Environment
A Multi-Value database for the masses, not the classes.
http://scarlet.deltasoft.com - Get it _today_!


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread drlegendre .
Hi Eric,

Excellent article.

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 2:34 AM, Eric Smith  wrote:

> Some people seem to think that "reforming" an aluminum electrolytic
> capacitor is some kind of cheat, akin to zapping NiCd cells or
> rejuvenating CRTs.
>

(...)


>
> The reforming process WILL NOT fix other things that may go wrong with
> the capacitor, such as failed seals allowing the electrolyte to dry
> out, or corrosion, or punch through which can result if the oxide
> layer is degraded and voltage is applied without current-limiting.
>

And therein lies the rub. It seems that so many of the 'legacy' caps we
come across already have some degree of irreversible damage, that the idea
of reforming them appears to be some type of dark art.

Most of my experience in the area is from working with vintage vacuum tube
gear, virtually all of which uses one or more FP-style cans - so the
working voltages are typically much higher than would be seen in older
computer equipment or other solid-state chassis. In this sense, my
experience may differ from that of the average cctalk reader -  but even
the low-voltage (=< 63V) caps I encounter seems to fare rather poorly.

To pull a number from the air, I'd guess that fewer than 30% of the caps
that show up with symptoms are ever capable of being returned to service -
and that may be optimistic.


Re: DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread Johnny Billquist

On 2015-07-29 19:08, Jack Rubin wrote:

If you were following Joerg Hoppe's recent PC05 auction on eBay, you might have 
noticed that his system had an M705 in the backplane where I would have 
expected an M7050. This is the way he received it and the restored unit works 
as it should.

Clearly the cards are similar but different but are they interchangeable? Would 
the backplane wiring be different and if so where would this be recorded?

My copy of the PC04/05 maintenance manual (DEC-00-PCOA-D(1)) makes no mention 
of the M705 in this location. The PC04/05 print set on Bitsavers has the M705 
on the module utilization list (p45) but crossed out with no reference notes. 
There is an ECO list on the sheet, showing PC05 ECO's 3, 16 and 30 but no 
specifics. Is there an available ECO log that would cover these notes?

Then there's the K303, but that's another story...


Don't know any specifics here, but I know that DEC made improved cards 
in many cases, where they added a 0 at the end of the improved card.


Examples:
M454 - M4540
M596 - M5960
M930 - M9300

There are also examples where the zero was added, and the new module 
replace a set of modules that combine to implement a device.


These are PDP-11 examples, you can find even more of this on the PDP-8 
side of things.


Johnny

--
Johnny Billquist  || "I'm on a bus
  ||  on a psychedelic trip
email: b...@softjar.se ||  Reading murder books
pdp is alive! ||  tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol


Re: DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread Vincent Slyngstad

From: Jack Rubin: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 10:08 AM

If you were following Joerg Hoppe's recent PC05 auction on eBay, you might
have noticed that his system had an M705 in the backplane where I would have
expected an M7050. This is the way he received it and the restored unit works
as it should.

Clearly the cards are similar but different but are they interchangeable?
Would the backplane wiring be different and if so where would this be
recorded?


I don't know where to find backplane documentation, but I did at one
time diff the net-lists for some versions of M705 vs M7050.  Those
results are paraphrased in
http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/Eagle/projects/DEC/Mxxx/M7050/M705vsM7050.txt

The gist of it seems to be that to use an M7050 in an M705 backplane,
BU1 must be high (will probably float high), and BC1 must not be grounded,
New output pins BL2, BT2, and test point AC1 should be unconnected.
A fair chance it will "just work".

Going the other way is probably more difficult, as you'd have to fake
BL2 and BT2 somehow.

Hope that helps!

   Vince 



FFS: GE Mark Century programming manual

2015-07-29 Thread Jason T
Here's a beast of a manual that I've scanned and posted.  Will send
the original for the cost of shipping (assume at least 5lbs of paper
here, coming from 60070.)

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/13043699/pics/GECENT.jpg

Scan is here:

http://chiclassiccomp.org/docs/index.php?dir=%2Fcomputing/GE

Looks like numerical control for machining, not strictly a "computer"
but certainly an early programmable device.  1970 edition but the
earliest date on it is 1962.  Can deliver to VCFMW.

j


Re: DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread william degnan
It could also be the extra "0" is for some reason intended to be
installed in an expansion chassis for the system.  It is a stretch to
make this assumption, the thought occured because I know the power
supply in an expansion chassis I have is called h7420a, whereas the
main unit part number is h742a..

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:51 PM, Vincent Slyngstad
 wrote:
> From: Jack Rubin: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 10:08 AM
>>
>> If you were following Joerg Hoppe's recent PC05 auction on eBay, you might
>> have noticed that his system had an M705 in the backplane where I would
>> have
>> expected an M7050. This is the way he received it and the restored unit
>> works
>> as it should.
>>
>> Clearly the cards are similar but different but are they interchangeable?
>> Would the backplane wiring be different and if so where would this be
>> recorded?
>
>
> I don't know where to find backplane documentation, but I did at one
> time diff the net-lists for some versions of M705 vs M7050.  Those
> results are paraphrased in
> http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/Eagle/projects/DEC/Mxxx/M7050/M705vsM7050.txt
>
> The gist of it seems to be that to use an M7050 in an M705 backplane,
> BU1 must be high (will probably float high), and BC1 must not be grounded,
> New output pins BL2, BT2, and test point AC1 should be unconnected.
> A fair chance it will "just work".
>
> Going the other way is probably more difficult, as you'd have to fake
> BL2 and BT2 somehow.
>
> Hope that helps!
>
>Vince



-- 
Bill
vintagecomputer.net


Re: DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread Paul Anderson
A lot of the early unibus boards which were 3 digit and replaced by a 4
digit were duel height boards that required a M7821 and M105 (not sure
about the numbers), and DEC built those into a quad height board and added
a "0".

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:56 PM, william degnan 
wrote:

> It could also be the extra "0" is for some reason intended to be
> installed in an expansion chassis for the system.  It is a stretch to
> make this assumption, the thought occured because I know the power
> supply in an expansion chassis I have is called h7420a, whereas the
> main unit part number is h742a..
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 1:51 PM, Vincent Slyngstad
>  wrote:
> > From: Jack Rubin: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 10:08 AM
> >>
> >> If you were following Joerg Hoppe's recent PC05 auction on eBay, you
> might
> >> have noticed that his system had an M705 in the backplane where I would
> >> have
> >> expected an M7050. This is the way he received it and the restored unit
> >> works
> >> as it should.
> >>
> >> Clearly the cards are similar but different but are they
> interchangeable?
> >> Would the backplane wiring be different and if so where would this be
> >> recorded?
> >
> >
> > I don't know where to find backplane documentation, but I did at one
> > time diff the net-lists for some versions of M705 vs M7050.  Those
> > results are paraphrased in
> >
> http://svn.so-much-stuff.com/svn/trunk/Eagle/projects/DEC/Mxxx/M7050/M705vsM7050.txt
> >
> > The gist of it seems to be that to use an M7050 in an M705 backplane,
> > BU1 must be high (will probably float high), and BC1 must not be
> grounded,
> > New output pins BL2, BT2, and test point AC1 should be unconnected.
> > A fair chance it will "just work".
> >
> > Going the other way is probably more difficult, as you'd have to fake
> > BL2 and BT2 somehow.
> >
> > Hope that helps!
> >
> >Vince
>
>
>
> --
> Bill
> vintagecomputer.net
>


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Eric Smith
On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:27 AM, drlegendre .  wrote:
> And therein lies the rub. It seems that so many of the 'legacy' caps we
> come across already have some degree of irreversible damage, that the idea
> of reforming them appears to be some type of dark art.

As someone else pointed out earlier in this thread, there may be a lot
of difference between "computer grade" electrolytic capacitors, and
normal ones.  It's also possible that capacitors made in the 1960s and
1970s may have been better designed and manufactured than earlier
ones.


Re: DEC M705 vs M7050 in PC05

2015-07-29 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: Johnny Billquist

> DEC made improved cards in many cases, where they added a 0 at the end
> of the improved card.

The other thing one will sometimes find (in PDP-11's at least, not sure about
other machines) is that an M7xyz is replaced by the upgraded M8xyz, e.g.
M7265, M7266 (11/34) -> M8265, M8266 (11/34A); M7685 (RM02/3) -> M8685; etc.

Of course, there are plenty that follow no system at all, e.g. M7700 (RK05)
-> M7680.

> There are also examples where the zero was added, and the new module
> replace a set of modules that combine to implement a device.

The classic example, to me, being the M780 (KL11) -> M7800 (DL11).

Noel


Wanted: IBM AS/400 in NY for a film

2015-07-29 Thread Oldcomputers
I received this email - they want am IBM AS/400 for a film - it doesn't have to 
work. They will pay for transportation and rent.  

Near Brooklyn NY I think. 

Email Bianca below if interested. 
==


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Bianca Siu Davies 
>  It does not have to work, it would merely be set dressing for a film. If we 
> could find one by mid-August, that would be great!  I'm in New York and I can 
> organize the shipping of it if need be.
> 
> Thanks so much!!
> Bianca.

> Bianca Siu Davies
>>> Art Department Coordinator
>>> THE WIZARD OF LIES
>>> O: 646-863-7493
>>> C: 415.420.8375
>>> 




need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working

2015-07-29 Thread IMAP List Administration
Hello Folks,

I just assembled an Ultra-10 (replaced memory, CPU, NVRAM chip, IDE hard disk,
IDE CDROM) and it seems to be hanging somewhere. I don't get anything from the
VGA connection on the 1280x1024 LCD monitor that is connected, but on the serial
console I see the output pasted below.
The system does not respond to any input via the attached sun keyboard/mouse or
via ttyA after printing the last line in the output below.

Obviously, the NVRAM battery is dead, and I'm working on getting a replacement.
Does anyone have a good source in Germany? The chip says "M48T59Y-70PC1U".

Could the dead NVRAM battery explain the behavior described?

thanks,
Rob Urban

- serial console output BEGIN -
Hardware Power ON

@(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
Probing keyboard Done
%o0 = ..0055.4001

Executing Power On SelfTest

@(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 (Darwin) POST 3.1.0 (Build No. 626) 13:56 on 06/27/00

CPU: UltraSPARC-LC (Clock Frequency: 300MHz, Ecache Size:  512KB)

Init POST BSS
Init System BSS
NVRAM
NVRAM Battery Detect Test

***
STATUS =FAILED
TEST   =NVRAM Battery Detect
SUSPECT=NVRAM U13
MESSAGE=NVRAM Low Battery
addr 01ff.f1001ff0
exp  00
obs  10



Status of this POST run:FAIL
manfacturing mode=CHAMBER
Time Stamp [hour:min:sec] 28:6a:c1  [month/date year] 0b/2c 2130




Power On Selftest Completed
Software Power ON0...0001 ..f00b.31a8 ..0200.001b

@(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
Clearing E$ Tags  Done
Clearing I/D TLBs Done
Probing Memory Done
MEM BASE = ..2000.
MEM SIZE = ..1000.
11-Column Mode Enabled
MMUs ON
Copy Done
PC = .01ff.f000.201c
PC = ...2060
Decompressing into Memory Done
Size = ..0006.eba0
ttya initialized
Starting real time clock...
Incorrect configuration checksum;
Setting NVRAM parameters to default values.
Setting diag-switch? NVRAM parameter to true
Reset Control: BXIR:0 BPOR:0 SXIR:0 SPOR:1 POR:0
UltraSPARC-IIi 2-2 module
Probing Memory Bank #0 256 + 256 : 512 Megabytes
Probing Memory Bank #2   0 +   0 :   0 Megabytes
Probing UPA Slot at 1e,0 Nothing There
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 1  pci108e,1000 network
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 2  SUNW,m64B
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 3  ide disk cdrom
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 1  Nothing there
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 2  Nothing there
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 3  Nothing there
Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 4  Nothing there
- serial console output END -


Re: Equipment available (Wichita, Ks)

2015-07-29 Thread Sean Caron
Hi Shaun,

Can you estimate weight on the SHD1Z-ZZ? That's all DEC RZ26 drives in
there? I can't seem to find a picture so I'm not clear on dimensions or
weight ... Someone already claim it?

Thanks,

Sean


On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 1:34 PM, Shaun Halstead <
microf...@microfilm.kscoxmail.com> wrote:

> Still cleaning the shop, trying to be out by the end of the week-ish.  We
> have the following
> equipment available:
>
> TU-80 family tape drive, in frame.  Works, passes diagnostics.  Make
> offer.  Photos:
> http://microfilmks.com/LMSI/
>
> Unknown power supply module.  Has NCR part numbers but google gives no
> love.  +5 (x2), -5, +12, -12.
>  Make offer.  Photos: http://microfilmks.com/Ebay/UnknownPSU1.jpg and
> UnknownPSU2.jpg
>
> Discom electron tube, PN 123788-2.  These came out of COM microfiche
> cameras, and have a blue
> display.  Not sure how to go about shipping them securely, but if you're
> interested, we can figure
> it out.  I have several of these.
>
> DEC SHD1Z-ZZ SCSI drive cabinet, tower configuration.  Has SCSI-2
> personality module, power supply,
> SCSI terminator and cable, 6 drive trays for 50-pin drives.  Also has 4
> spare drive trays and one
> spare power supply.  Includes 6 1.2G SCSI drives, or if you prefer, I can
> remove them to lower the
> shipping weight.  Asking $50 obo.
>
>   All shipping is from Wichita, Ks, 67213
>
> --Shaun
>


Re: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working

2015-07-29 Thread Jonathan Katz
Yes, the post certainly looks like NVRAM fail. Good luck on the chip.

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 6:23 PM, IMAP List Administration  wrote:
> Hello Folks,
>
> I just assembled an Ultra-10 (replaced memory, CPU, NVRAM chip, IDE hard disk,
> IDE CDROM) and it seems to be hanging somewhere. I don't get anything from the
> VGA connection on the 1280x1024 LCD monitor that is connected, but on the 
> serial
> console I see the output pasted below.
> The system does not respond to any input via the attached sun keyboard/mouse 
> or
> via ttyA after printing the last line in the output below.
>
> Obviously, the NVRAM battery is dead, and I'm working on getting a 
> replacement.
> Does anyone have a good source in Germany? The chip says "M48T59Y-70PC1U".
>
> Could the dead NVRAM battery explain the behavior described?
>
> thanks,
> Rob Urban
>
> - serial console output BEGIN -
> Hardware Power ON
>
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
> Probing keyboard Done
> %o0 = ..0055.4001
>
> Executing Power On SelfTest
>
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 (Darwin) POST 3.1.0 (Build No. 626) 13:56 on 06/27/00
>
> CPU: UltraSPARC-LC (Clock Frequency: 300MHz, Ecache Size:  512KB)
>
> Init POST BSS
> Init System BSS
> NVRAM
> NVRAM Battery Detect Test
>
> ***
> STATUS =FAILED
> TEST   =NVRAM Battery Detect
> SUSPECT=NVRAM U13
> MESSAGE=NVRAM Low Battery
> addr 01ff.f1001ff0
> exp  00
> obs  10
>
>
>
> Status of this POST run:FAIL
> manfacturing mode=CHAMBER
> Time Stamp [hour:min:sec] 28:6a:c1  [month/date year] 0b/2c 2130
>
>
>
>
> Power On Selftest Completed
> Software Power ON0...0001 ..f00b.31a8 ..0200.001b
>
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
> Clearing E$ Tags  Done
> Clearing I/D TLBs Done
> Probing Memory Done
> MEM BASE = ..2000.
> MEM SIZE = ..1000.
> 11-Column Mode Enabled
> MMUs ON
> Copy Done
> PC = .01ff.f000.201c
> PC = ...2060
> Decompressing into Memory Done
> Size = ..0006.eba0
> ttya initialized
> Starting real time clock...
> Incorrect configuration checksum;
> Setting NVRAM parameters to default values.
> Setting diag-switch? NVRAM parameter to true
> Reset Control: BXIR:0 BPOR:0 SXIR:0 SPOR:1 POR:0
> UltraSPARC-IIi 2-2 module
> Probing Memory Bank #0 256 + 256 : 512 Megabytes
> Probing Memory Bank #2   0 +   0 :   0 Megabytes
> Probing UPA Slot at 1e,0 Nothing There
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 1  pci108e,1000 network
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 2  SUNW,m64B
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 3  ide disk cdrom
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 1  Nothing there
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 2  Nothing there
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 3  Nothing there
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 4  Nothing there
> - serial console output END -



-- 
-Jon
+32 0 486 260 686


RE: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working

2015-07-29 Thread Dave G4UGM
Take the keyboard out and see if you then get a response on the TTYa. I have 
two sun's with dead NVRAM and can't get either to work with any of the 
replacments I have tried. Even tried CR2032 on existing battery after attacking 
with Dremel...

Dave

> -Original Message-
> From: cctech [mailto:cctech-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of IMAP List
> Administration
> Sent: 29 July 2015 17:23
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only 
> Subject: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working
> 
> Hello Folks,
> 
> I just assembled an Ultra-10 (replaced memory, CPU, NVRAM chip, IDE hard
> disk, IDE CDROM) and it seems to be hanging somewhere. I don't get
> anything from the VGA connection on the 1280x1024 LCD monitor that is
> connected, but on the serial console I see the output pasted below.
> The system does not respond to any input via the attached sun
> keyboard/mouse or via ttyA after printing the last line in the output below.
> 
> Obviously, the NVRAM battery is dead, and I'm working on getting a
> replacement.
> Does anyone have a good source in Germany? The chip says "M48T59Y-
> 70PC1U".
> 
> Could the dead NVRAM battery explain the behavior described?
> 
> thanks,
> Rob Urban
> 
> - serial console output BEGIN -
> Hardware Power ON
> 
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36 Probing
> keyboard Done
> %o0 = ..0055.4001
> 
> Executing Power On SelfTest
> 
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 (Darwin) POST 3.1.0 (Build No. 626) 13:56 on 06/27/00
> 
> CPU: UltraSPARC-LC (Clock Frequency: 300MHz, Ecache Size:  512KB)
> 
> Init POST BSS
> Init System BSS
> NVRAM
> NVRAM Battery Detect Test
> 
> ***
> STATUS =FAILED
> TEST   =NVRAM Battery Detect
> SUSPECT=NVRAM U13
> MESSAGE=NVRAM Low Battery
> addr 01ff.f1001ff0
> exp  00
> obs  10
> 
> 
> 
> Status of this POST run:FAIL
> manfacturing mode=CHAMBER
> Time Stamp [hour:min:sec] 28:6a:c1  [month/date year] 0b/2c 2130
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Power On Selftest Completed
> Software Power ON0...0001 ..f00b.31a8 ..0200.001b
> 
> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
> Clearing E$ Tags  Done Clearing I/D TLBs Done Probing Memory Done MEM
> BASE = ..2000. MEM SIZE = ..1000. 11-Column
> Mode Enabled MMUs ON Copy Done PC = .01ff.f000.201c PC =
> ...2060 Decompressing into Memory Done Size =
> ..0006.eba0 ttya initialized Starting real time clock...
> Incorrect configuration checksum;
> Setting NVRAM parameters to default values.
> Setting diag-switch? NVRAM parameter to true Reset Control: BXIR:0 BPOR:0
> SXIR:0 SPOR:1 POR:0 UltraSPARC-IIi 2-2 module Probing Memory Bank #0 256
> + 256 : 512 Megabytes
> Probing Memory Bank #2   0 +   0 :   0 Megabytes
> Probing UPA Slot at 1e,0 Nothing There
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 1  pci108e,1000 network Probing
> /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 2  SUNW,m64B Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at
> Device 3  ide disk cdrom Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 1  Nothing there
> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 2  Nothing there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1
> at Device 3  Nothing there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 4  Nothing
> there
> - serial console output END -



Re: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working

2015-07-29 Thread IMAP List Administration
Hi Dave,

On 07/29/2015 06:40 PM, Dave G4UGM wrote:
> Take the keyboard out and see if you then get a response on the TTYa. 
Yes! I now get to the openboot prompt and can type stuff like "probe-ide" (not
listed in output of "help diag") and I can see my disk and cdrom.

Why does the system hang when the sun keyboard is connected?

Why doesn't it display anything on the VGA monitor?

> I have two sun's with dead NVRAM and can't get either to work with any of the 
> replacments I have tried. Even tried CR2032 on existing battery after 
> attacking with Dremel...
I'm about to try that with my Proxxon (a Dremel, basically).  I will report my
results.

cheers,
Rob

>
> Dave
>
>> -Original Message-
>> From: cctech [mailto:cctech-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of IMAP List
>> Administration
>> Sent: 29 July 2015 17:23
>> To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only 
>> Subject: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working
>>
>> Hello Folks,
>>
>> I just assembled an Ultra-10 (replaced memory, CPU, NVRAM chip, IDE hard
>> disk, IDE CDROM) and it seems to be hanging somewhere. I don't get
>> anything from the VGA connection on the 1280x1024 LCD monitor that is
>> connected, but on the serial console I see the output pasted below.
>> The system does not respond to any input via the attached sun
>> keyboard/mouse or via ttyA after printing the last line in the output below.
>>
>> Obviously, the NVRAM battery is dead, and I'm working on getting a
>> replacement.
>> Does anyone have a good source in Germany? The chip says "M48T59Y-
>> 70PC1U".
>>
>> Could the dead NVRAM battery explain the behavior described?
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob Urban
>>
>> - serial console output BEGIN -
>> Hardware Power ON
>>
>> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36 Probing
>> keyboard Done
>> %o0 = ..0055.4001
>>
>> Executing Power On SelfTest
>>
>> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 (Darwin) POST 3.1.0 (Build No. 626) 13:56 on 06/27/00
>>
>> CPU: UltraSPARC-LC (Clock Frequency: 300MHz, Ecache Size:  512KB)
>>
>> Init POST BSS
>> Init System BSS
>> NVRAM
>> NVRAM Battery Detect Test
>>
>> ***
>> STATUS =FAILED
>> TEST   =NVRAM Battery Detect
>> SUSPECT=NVRAM U13
>> MESSAGE=NVRAM Low Battery
>> addr 01ff.f1001ff0
>> exp  00
>> obs  10
>>
>>
>>
>> Status of this POST run:FAIL
>> manfacturing mode=CHAMBER
>> Time Stamp [hour:min:sec] 28:6a:c1  [month/date year] 0b/2c 2130
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Power On Selftest Completed
>> Software Power ON0...0001 ..f00b.31a8 ..0200.001b
>>
>> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
>> Clearing E$ Tags  Done Clearing I/D TLBs Done Probing Memory Done MEM
>> BASE = ..2000. MEM SIZE = ..1000. 11-Column
>> Mode Enabled MMUs ON Copy Done PC = .01ff.f000.201c PC =
>> ...2060 Decompressing into Memory Done Size =
>> ..0006.eba0 ttya initialized Starting real time clock...
>> Incorrect configuration checksum;
>> Setting NVRAM parameters to default values.
>> Setting diag-switch? NVRAM parameter to true Reset Control: BXIR:0 BPOR:0
>> SXIR:0 SPOR:1 POR:0 UltraSPARC-IIi 2-2 module Probing Memory Bank #0 256
>> + 256 : 512 Megabytes
>> Probing Memory Bank #2   0 +   0 :   0 Megabytes
>> Probing UPA Slot at 1e,0 Nothing There
>> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 1  pci108e,1000 network Probing
>> /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 2  SUNW,m64B Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at
>> Device 3  ide disk cdrom Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 1  Nothing there
>> Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 2  Nothing there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1
>> at Device 3  Nothing there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 4  Nothing
>> there
>> - serial console output END -



RE: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working

2015-07-29 Thread Dave G4UGM

> -Original Message-
> From: cctech [mailto:cctech-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of IMAP List
> Administration
> Sent: 29 July 2015 17:48
> To: cct...@classiccmp.org
> Subject: Re: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> On 07/29/2015 06:40 PM, Dave G4UGM wrote:
> > Take the keyboard out and see if you then get a response on the TTYa.
> Yes! I now get to the openboot prompt and can type stuff like "probe-ide"
> (not listed in output of "help diag") and I can see my disk and cdrom.
> 
> Why does the system hang when the sun keyboard is connected?
> 
> Why doesn't it display anything on the VGA monitor?
> 

I suspect it is not finding the frame buffer. The default settings in OpenBoot 
are pants...

> > I have two sun's with dead NVRAM and can't get either to work with any of
> the replacments I have tried. Even tried CR2032 on existing battery after
> attacking with Dremel...
> I'm about to try that with my Proxxon (a Dremel, basically).  I will report my
> results.
> 

Ah yes, I nearly bought one to install as a milling head in my Maplin/Vellmen 
K8200 
printer as there is a mount you can print for those on the K8200 web site, but 
then 
I found a mount for a Dremel on Thingyverse and the local DIY shop had them on 
offer...

> cheers,
> Rob
> 
> >
> > Dave
> >
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: cctech [mailto:cctech-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of IMAP
> >> List Administration
> >> Sent: 29 July 2015 17:23
> >> To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only 
> >> Subject: need help getting a Sun Ultra-10 working
> >>
> >> Hello Folks,
> >>
> >> I just assembled an Ultra-10 (replaced memory, CPU, NVRAM chip, IDE
> >> hard disk, IDE CDROM) and it seems to be hanging somewhere. I don't
> >> get anything from the VGA connection on the 1280x1024 LCD monitor
> >> that is connected, but on the serial console I see the output pasted
> below.
> >> The system does not respond to any input via the attached sun
> >> keyboard/mouse or via ttyA after printing the last line in the output
> below.
> >>
> >> Obviously, the NVRAM battery is dead, and I'm working on getting a
> >> replacement.
> >> Does anyone have a good source in Germany? The chip says "M48T59Y-
> >> 70PC1U".
> >>
> >> Could the dead NVRAM battery explain the behavior described?
> >>
> >> thanks,
> >> Rob Urban
> >>
> >> - serial console output BEGIN - Hardware Power ON
> >>
> >> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
> >> Probing keyboard Done
> >> %o0 = ..0055.4001
> >>
> >> Executing Power On SelfTest
> >>
> >> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 (Darwin) POST 3.1.0 (Build No. 626) 13:56 on
> >> 06/27/00
> >>
> >> CPU: UltraSPARC-LC (Clock Frequency: 300MHz, Ecache Size:  512KB)
> >>
> >> Init POST BSS
> >> Init System BSS
> >> NVRAM
> >> NVRAM Battery Detect Test
> >>
> >> ***
> >> STATUS =FAILED
> >> TEST   =NVRAM Battery Detect
> >> SUSPECT=NVRAM U13
> >> MESSAGE=NVRAM Low Battery
> >> addr 01ff.f1001ff0
> >> exp  00
> >> obs  10
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Status of this POST run:FAIL
> >> manfacturing mode=CHAMBER
> >> Time Stamp [hour:min:sec] 28:6a:c1  [month/date year] 0b/2c 2130
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Power On Selftest Completed
> >> Software Power ON0...0001 ..f00b.31a8
> >> ..0200.001b
> >>
> >> @(#) Sun Ultra 5/10 UPA/PCI 3.31 Version 0 created 2001/07/25 20:36
> >> Clearing E$ Tags  Done Clearing I/D TLBs Done Probing Memory Done
> MEM
> >> BASE = ..2000. MEM SIZE = ..1000. 11-Column
> >> Mode Enabled MMUs ON Copy Done PC = .01ff.f000.201c PC =
> >> ...2060 Decompressing into Memory Done Size =
> >> ..0006.eba0 ttya initialized Starting real time clock...
> >> Incorrect configuration checksum;
> >> Setting NVRAM parameters to default values.
> >> Setting diag-switch? NVRAM parameter to true Reset Control: BXIR:0
> >> BPOR:0
> >> SXIR:0 SPOR:1 POR:0 UltraSPARC-IIi 2-2 module Probing Memory Bank #0
> >> 256
> >> + 256 : 512 Megabytes
> >> Probing Memory Bank #2   0 +   0 :   0 Megabytes
> >> Probing UPA Slot at 1e,0 Nothing There Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at
> >> Device 1  pci108e,1000 network Probing
> >> /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at Device 2  SUNW,m64B Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1 at
> >> Device 3  ide disk cdrom Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 1  Nothing
> >> there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 2  Nothing there Probing
> >> /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at Device 3  Nothing there Probing /pci@1f,0/pci@1 at
> >> Device 4  Nothing there
> >> - serial console output END -




Re: Wanted: IBM AS/400 in NY for a film

2015-07-29 Thread Fred Cisin

On Tue, 28 Jul 2015, Oldcomputers wrote:
I received this email - they want am IBM AS/400 for a film - it doesn't 
have to work. They will pay for transportation and rent.

Near Brooklyn NY I think.


And what will they pay for damage or destruction?

Always get more details - as others have said previously, film crews can 
be quite destructive.






Re: Wanted: IBM AS/400 in NY for a film

2015-07-29 Thread Mike Ross
*Googles*

"THE WIZARD OF LIES"

Interesting. So Bernie Madoff used an AS/400? I've heard of them
turning up in some other dodgy places - like drug lord mansions in
Central America; apparently they were regarded as secure enough to do
their accounts!

Mike

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Oldcomputers  wrote:
> I received this email - they want am IBM AS/400 for a film - it doesn't have 
> to work. They will pay for transportation and rent.
>
> Near Brooklyn NY I think.
>
> Email Bianca below if interested.
> ==
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: Bianca Siu Davies 
>>  It does not have to work, it would merely be set dressing for a film. If we 
>> could find one by mid-August, that would be great!  I'm in New York and I 
>> can organize the shipping of it if need be.
>>
>> Thanks so much!!
>> Bianca.
>
>> Bianca Siu Davies
 Art Department Coordinator
 THE WIZARD OF LIES
 O: 646-863-7493
 C: 415.420.8375

>
>



-- 

http://www.corestore.org
'No greater love hath a man than he lay down his life for his brother.
Not for millions, not for glory, not for fame.
For one person, in the dark, where no one will ever know or see.'


Re: Wanted: IBM AS/400 in NY for a film

2015-07-29 Thread Nigel Williams
Seems an odd request, definitely needs more detail, unless you know your 
computers they were pretty bland to most observers.

To me there are three enclosure styles: the original monolithic white box, the 
later black box with colour accents and the current generic POWER rack style - 
none jump out as particularly photogenic. They came in many different sizes 
too, perhaps the greatest range of enclosure sizes for any single family(at 
least for the OS/400 V3 era)?

They're really heavy too, heavy gauge steel was common. I see some of the 
black-with-colour-accent machines on eBay, be cheaper to buy one of those, or 
at least the plastic front skin.

Or they could just make a copy of an IBM logo and stick it onto a bar fridge or 
an air-conditioner.




Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread drlegendre .
Capacitor technology made huge strides in the 1960s and 1970s - and has
continued to advance even to this very day. Parts that were once the size
of a Chicago bratwurst are reduced to the size of the baby gherkins that
garnish them, with better specs across the board. And if you want to count
the "supercaps" (you shouldn't), well, then everyone else might as well go
home now.

Incidentally, what exactly differentiates a computer-grade cap from any
other alum. electrolytic?

@Eric

If you're interested, I have somewhere a document from Mallory - I believe
it may be a hardbound volume, perhaps a catalog - that describes the
evolution of the multi-section aluminum can electrolytic, from the early
versions up through the "EP" (Etched Plate) and finally "FP" (Fabricated
Plate) designs. If you'd like to see it, I'll set it aside the next time I
come across it.

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 3:08 PM, Eric Smith  wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 11:27 AM, drlegendre . 
> wrote:
> > And therein lies the rub. It seems that so many of the 'legacy' caps we
> > come across already have some degree of irreversible damage, that the
> idea
> > of reforming them appears to be some type of dark art.
>
> As someone else pointed out earlier in this thread, there may be a lot
> of difference between "computer grade" electrolytic capacitors, and
> normal ones.  It's also possible that capacitors made in the 1960s and
> 1970s may have been better designed and manufactured than earlier
> ones.
>


Re: Wanted: IBM AS/400 in NY for a film

2015-07-29 Thread Nigel Williams

> On 30 Jul 2015, at 7:12 am, Mike Ross  wrote:
> Interesting. So Bernie Madoff used an AS/400?

ahh bingo! I found this comment on the Amazon book review:

"The description of the ancient 1988 IBM AS 400 and the terminals from a 1970's 
spy film that were still cranking away on the 17th floor when Madoff went under 
is priceless.”

If movie-makers are going for authenticity then they will want a white-box 
AS/400

https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/rochester/images/overlay/4506VV4010.jpg




Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Fred Cisin

On Wed, 29 Jul 2015, drlegendre . wrote:

Incidentally, what exactly differentiates a computer-grade cap from any
other alum. electrolytic?


Maybe computer-grade don't need gold-plated oxygen-free leads?


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Ian McLaughlin

> On Jul 29, 2015, at 3:10 PM, drlegendre .  wrote:
> 
> Parts that were once the size
> of a Chicago bratwurst are reduced to the size of the baby gherkins that
> garnish them

Descriptions like these are why I love this mailing list.

Ian



Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread ben

On 7/29/2015 4:10 PM, drlegendre . wrote:

Capacitor technology made huge strides in the 1960s and 1970s - and has
continued to advance even to this very day. Parts that were once the size
of a Chicago bratwurst are reduced to the size of the baby gherkins that
garnish them, with better specs across the board. And if you want to count
the "supercaps" (you shouldn't), well, then everyone else might as well go
home now.

Incidentally, what exactly differentiates a computer-grade cap from any
other alum. electrolytic?



I would guess ripple current.
Ben.



Re: Re: IBM RT memory boards

2015-07-29 Thread Mike Stein

I'll be in touch off-list.

Thanks,

m

- Original Message - 
From: "supervinx" 
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic 
Posts" 

Sent: Monday, July 27, 2015 5:28 AM
Subject: R: Re: IBM RT memory boards


I own two 7012 and could be interested in, if you 
can shipping overseas :)


 Messaggio originale 
Da: Sean Caron 
Data:25/07/2015  16:17  (GMT+01:00)
A: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic 
Posts" ,Sean Caron 


Oggetto: Re: IBM RT memory boards

If you're going to toss them otherwise, I'd be 
happy to keep them and give
them a good home until someone came along who 
could use them ... but I'll
take a backseat to anyone who's actually got one 
of those systems.


Best,

Sean


On Sat, Jul 25, 2015 at 9:29 AM, Mike Stein 
 wrote:



Hello,

Thank you for your interest but it looks like 
my 70-year-old gray cells
have let me down again; it's been a few years 
since I scrapped this system
but after some discussion it turns out that 
these boards are actually for

an early RS/6000 (7012/7013).

My apologies for raising your hopes/wasting 
your time ;-(


(Anybody still interested?)

mike

- Original Message - From: "supervinx" 

To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic 
Posts" <

cctalk@classiccmp.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 25, 2015 5:54 AM
Subject: R: IBM RT memory boards


I'm interested in, if you can ship overseas


 Messaggio originale 
Da: Mike Stein 
Data:24/07/2015 18:21 (GMT+01:00)
A: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic 
Posts" <

cctalk@classiccmp.org>
Oggetto: IBM RT memory boards

I've got 4 4Mx32 memory boards here from an 
old RT

(AFAIR) in case anybody has a use for them.

Each board has 8 512Kx40 (32 bits + 8 ECC) 
modules

(20 pcs. 4x256).

Edge connector is DS 42+49

m











Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Chuck Guzis

On 07/29/2015 03:39 PM, ben wrote:


I would guess ripple current.



You got me there--in particular, I've had terrible luck with Sprague 
"Long Life Hermetically Sealed"  screw-terminal caps.  Just about every 
single one I've run into has been bone dry.  Useless to try to reform 
those.  Lambda used them extensively in their linear PSUs.


--Chuck


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Charles Dickman
On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 3:34 AM, Eric Smith  wrote:
> Some people seem to think that "reforming" an aluminum electrolytic
> capacitor is some kind of cheat, akin to zapping NiCd cells or
> rejuvenating CRTs. Actually reforming is the same electrochemical
> 

Reforming is standard practice with industrial motor drives.
Manufactures (ABB, Allen-Bradley, Siemens) will require that a drive
that is not powered for a year or more have the DC bus capacitors
reformed or any warrantees could be voided. The procedures they
recommend are very similar to those that have been discussed here. ABB
suggests a 3phase rectifier and current limitting power resistor or a
current limiting DC (1000V) power supply.

-chuck


RE: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread dwight
My understanding is that computer grade capacitors
have higher leakage currents than similar sized non-computer
grade capacitors.
When reforming capacitors watch the current going into
the capacitor. The forming process causes outgassing.
If you excess the amount that the burst seal can handle,
even after reforming, the capacitor will have limited life.

Never completely flatten a NICAD pack. Doing so will cause
back charging the will put the wrong gasses on the wrong
ends of the cell. The depolarizers will not absorb the gas and the
pressure will increase in the cell and burst the burst seal.
Again, like the electrolytic that was formed too fast, the cell
will dry out over a month or so and you'll have a worthless
battery pack.
NiCads are best stored discharged. That means bring each
cell to 1 volt. This is hard to measure in a battery pack.
Dwight
  
  

Re: Equipment available (Wichita, Ks)

2015-07-29 Thread Jon Elson

On 07/29/2015 09:44 AM, Shaun Halstead wrote:

   I really wish I had a Pertec to SCSI bridge.  It would have made these 
drives far more useful over
the years.


YEAH!  I HAD one, salvaged from a Digi-Data drive.  It 
actually WORKED on the Keystone one time, then developed a 
power-on self test failure!  Darn!  I sent it off to 
somebody on the list, no idea if they were able to fix it.


Jon


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread Eric Smith
On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 4:10 PM, drlegendre .  wrote:
> If you're interested, I have somewhere a document from Mallory - I believe
> it may be a hardbound volume, perhaps a catalog - that describes the
> evolution of the multi-section aluminum can electrolytic, from the early
> versions up through the "EP" (Etched Plate) and finally "FP" (Fabricated
> Plate) designs. If you'd like to see it, I'll set it aside the next time I
> come across it.

Definitely *very* interested. Thanks!


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread drlegendre .
I get the jab you're taking at latter-day Audiophool idiocy, but you won't
find any gold-plated OFC business in any of the vintage gear I typically
work with.

But as far as gold plating goes, gold is a good conductor, it solders very
well, it doesn't tarnish and its ductility promotes solid connections on
screw terminals - it's really these characteristics that make it somewhat
desirable in certain applications. So it's not so much that gold "sounds
better", it's that it allows one to make connections that work better.

But it does tend to wear quickly.

Silver is as good or better, and while it does tarnish, my understanding is
that the tarnish has virtually the same conductivity as the parent metal..
and silver is much cheaper than gold.

Now to really shoot the wad.. IME, silver +does+ have a sonic artifact, at
least in the systems where its used to a very large degree (as high purity
wire) in the audio path. That said, I've never liked the "silver sound" in
the systems where I believe I could hear a signature.

Of course, since no other factors were controlled, I can't say that the
audio artifacts I've heard were due entirely to the dominance of of
metallic silver in the conductors..

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 5:19 PM, Fred Cisin  wrote:

> On Wed, 29 Jul 2015, drlegendre . wrote:
>
>> Incidentally, what exactly differentiates a computer-grade cap from any
>> other alum. electrolytic?
>>
>
> Maybe computer-grade don't need gold-plated oxygen-free leads?
>


Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)

2015-07-29 Thread drlegendre .
And what a hijack.. sorry. Please just disregard that last post, in the
context of this thread..

We're all much better off exploring the original topic, which is far more
useful and interesting.

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 8:58 PM, drlegendre .  wrote:

> I get the jab you're taking at latter-day Audiophool idiocy, but you won't
> find any gold-plated OFC business in any of the vintage gear I typically
> work with.
>
> But as far as gold plating goes, gold is a good conductor, it solders very
> well, it doesn't tarnish and its ductility promotes solid connections on
> screw terminals - it's really these characteristics that make it somewhat
> desirable in certain applications. So it's not so much that gold "sounds
> better", it's that it allows one to make connections that work better.
>
> But it does tend to wear quickly.
>
> Silver is as good or better, and while it does tarnish, my understanding
> is that the tarnish has virtually the same conductivity as the parent
> metal.. and silver is much cheaper than gold.
>
> Now to really shoot the wad.. IME, silver +does+ have a sonic artifact, at
> least in the systems where its used to a very large degree (as high purity
> wire) in the audio path. That said, I've never liked the "silver sound" in
> the systems where I believe I could hear a signature.
>
> Of course, since no other factors were controlled, I can't say that the
> audio artifacts I've heard were due entirely to the dominance of of
> metallic silver in the conductors..
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 5:19 PM, Fred Cisin  wrote:
>
>> On Wed, 29 Jul 2015, drlegendre . wrote:
>>
>>> Incidentally, what exactly differentiates a computer-grade cap from any
>>> other alum. electrolytic?
>>>
>>
>> Maybe computer-grade don't need gold-plated oxygen-free leads?
>>
>
>


Re: Equipment available (Wichita, Ks)

2015-07-29 Thread Jules Richardson

On 07/28/2015 12:34 PM, Shaun Halstead wrote:

Unknown power supply module.  Has NCR part numbers but google gives no love.  
+5 (x2), -5, +12, -12.
  Make offer.  Photos: http://microfilmks.com/Ebay/UnknownPSU1.jpg and 
UnknownPSU2.jpg


Hmm, possibly from a Tower machine. Mine had power input (duh!), fuse, 
power control jack and standby switch on the back too, albeit in a 
different order. It was a lengthy beast, probably about 18" or so. DC 
outputs were at the top-front, and on mine the fan actually sat at the 
front of the PSU, not at the rear like yours.


cheers

Jules



Re: H960 blank panel clips

2015-07-29 Thread Arno Kletzander
From: Charles Dickman: Tuesday, July 28, 2015 9:03 AM
> If the posts and balls are metal, the panel sockets are going to crack
> because there will not be any give in the shaft. If the ball and shaft
> is replaced with a solid pin, the panel sockets will get damaged
> because the socket will have to flex to conform to the pin.

Ah, sorry. I had not payed close attention to how the counterpart works
and automatically assumed it was some sort of metal spring fitted into 
a recess in the plastic panel that clips and holds onto the ball head.
As I see now, it is just a tube-shaped outgrowth of the panel plastic
itself. Phew... Anyway, thanks for clearing this up.

Arno


Garnish [Was: Re: Reforming capacitors (technical description, not politics)]

2015-07-29 Thread Pontus Pihlgren
On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 03:26:00PM -0700, Ian McLaughlin wrote:
> 
> > On Jul 29, 2015, at 3:10 PM, drlegendre .  wrote:
> > 
> > Parts that were once the size
> > of a Chicago bratwurst are reduced to the size of the baby gherkins that
> > garnish them
> 
> Descriptions like these are why I love this mailing list.
> 

Is this relating to Electric Vlasics in anyway? I'd hate it if my alphas 
start to leak their special sauce.

/P