690.47(C) applies to almost all our solar work (anything with an inverter). The whole point is: where does the equipment grounding conductor EGC become the grounded electrode conductor GEC? At that point and down, 250.166 applies as well. IMHO, once the separate modules are bonded to a center grounding point at or very near the array framing, then the conductor to the required supplementary electrode is the GEC. (which can be the framing, if 250.52 is followed.) A separate EGC sized by 250.122 connects this center array grounding point back along with the power conductors to the AC ground buss , which is bonded to the house's GEC to a separate electrode. These electrodes are connected through the EGC, and therefore satisfy 250.54 and ultimately 250.4.

They should not be connected by a 2nd pathway, as this creates a ground loop. Connecting the various electrodes through EGC system alone satisfies both the requirements of the NEC, and good lightning protection practice of a single connection point grounding system with no loops. Lightning strikes are conducted directly to earth at multiple points in the system by their separate large GECs while decoupling parts of the system somewhat from surges (via the reduced size EGC), but still bonded, insuring that no potential exists in different parts of the ground system normally.

Ok I'm going home
R. Walters
Solarray.com
NABCEP # 04170442       



On Jun 19, 2009, at 12:22 PM, Peter Parrish wrote:

Thanks. One last thing: 690.47(C) has its own set of grounding requirements (C)(1)-(8). So we need to follow those as apposed to 250-166?


- Peter





<image002.gif>Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President
California Solar Engineering, Inc.
820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065
CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP Cert. 031806-26
peter.parr...@calsolareng.com
Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885


From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches- boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of R. Walters
Sent: Friday, June 19, 2009 10:50 AM
To: RE-wrenches
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] What is a "direct-current system"?


I just sort of hit this  in a previous post:

check 690.47C(3). Your system falls under (C) AC & DC grounding requirements.....

This just shouldn't be that hard with the inspectors....


R. Walters

Solarray.com

NABCEP # 04170442






On Jun 19, 2009, at 10:55 AM, Peter Parrish wrote:




I have a LA Dept. of B&S inspector cite Article 690.47(B) “Direct- Current Systems” and its consequent grounding requirements (250.166 (A)(B)) in connection with a very straightforward grid tied PV system (i.e. no batteries, just PV and a Xantrex GT inverter).


He said that since there is a DC circuit as well as an AC circuit, 690.47(B) applies. I countered that all PV systems have a DC circuit, so to separately call out a “Direct-Current System” must apply to something other than the DC PV circuit inherent in all PV systems.


Am I missing something here? Is “Direct-Current System” defined in Article 690? We are working off NEC 2008.


Thanks in advance for your help.


-          Peter


<image003.gif>Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President
California Solar Engineering, Inc.
820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065
CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP Cert. 031806-26
peter.parr...@calsolareng.com
Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885



<image003.gif>

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