I beg his pardon. This is David Orme, of course, not David Ackerley

On Mon, Feb 1, 2016 at 12:54 PM, James Rodger <rodge...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear Rizwana and Simon,
>
> see also this reply from David Ackerley to a question of mine on r-squared
> in pGLS
>
> http://www.mail-archive.com/r-sig-phylo%40r-project.org/msg03953.html
>
> regards,
>
> James
>
>>
>>
>> Date: Fri, 29 Jan 2016 10:06:05 +1000
>> From: Simon Blomberg <s.blombe...@uq.edu.au>
>> To: r-sig-phylo@r-project.org
>> Subject: Re: [R-sig-phylo] interpreting pGLS
>> Message-ID: <56aaaced.3020...@uq.edu.au>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>>
>> Hi Rizwana,
>>
>> There is no reason why we would expect the phylogenetic signal in the
>> raw variables to be the same as the phylogenetic signal from the
>> regression analysis (K or lambda), as in the regression, you are really
>> looking at the phylogenetic signal of the _residuals_, which may be
>> quite different. Also, the r-squareds from pgls in caper are not
>> calculated in the same way as r-squareds from an ordinary least squares
>> analysis. In fact, there is no "correct" way to calculate r-squared for
>> any model other than the OLS model, as OLS r-squared is based on the
>> residual variance. For other types of models, including GLS, "residual
>> variance" is not a well-defined concept. Personally, I don't use
>> r-squared for any model other than OLS models. There are far better ways
>> to conduct model criticism.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Simon.
>>
>> On 28/01/16 15:57, Rizwana Rumman wrote:
>> > Dear R-sid-phylo list,
>> >
>> > I am having some problems to interpret the results of a co-evolution
>> analysis and I hope you can help me to get my head around things.
>> >
>> > I have two variables that each show significant non-random phylogenetic
>> signal (K and lambda) and appear to be significantly correlated in a
>> non-phylogenetic regression; but when I am performing a pGLS in caper, the
>> lambda is estimated to be zero and the two variables shows the exact same
>> R-square and level of significance as estimated from the non-phylogenetic
>> regression analysis. I also have two other sets of variables  that show
>> lambdas >0 (very similar values from caper and ape) in the pGLS analysis,
>> but for these variables, the R-square values are smaller from pGLS than
>> those estimated from non-phylogenetic regression. I guess my question is if
>> I can safely interpret that, in the first case, phylogenetic history does
>> not significantly affect my trait correlations (indicated by lambda=0 and
>> very similar simple linear regression and pGLS results)  and in the latter
>> case (i.e. smaller R-squares after correcting for phylogeny),
>> non-phylogenetic regressions slightly overes!
>>  ti!
>> >   mates the correlations of the traits.
>> >
>> > Many thanks for the help!
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Rizwana
>> >
>> >
>> >       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > R-sig-phylo mailing list - R-sig-phylo@r-project.org
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-phylo
>> > Searchable archive at
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/r-sig-phylo@r-project.org/
>>
>> --
>> Simon Blomberg, BSc (Hons), PhD, MAppStat, AStat.
>> Senior Lecturer and Consultant Statistician
>> School of Biological Sciences
>> The University of Queensland
>> St. Lucia Queensland 4072
>> Australia
>> T: +61 7 3365 2506
>> email: S.Blomberg1_at_uq.edu.au
>> http://www.evolutionarystatistics.org
>>
>> Policies:
>> 1.  I will NOT analyse your data for you.
>> 2.  Your deadline is your problem.
>>
>> Basically, I'm not interested in doing research
>> and I never have been. I'm interested in
>> understanding, which is quite a different thing.
>> - David Blackwell
>>
>>
>>
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>
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