On Feb 23, 2011, at 2:16 PM, Tanya Love wrote:

> Shit Dave, are you guys ok?  It is horrible to watch, I am glued to the tv,
> and have abc news streaming on my second monitor as I am sitting here
> working.  
> 
> Can you explain what the deal is with liquefaction?  It looks like an
> amazing phenomenon I have seen it all over the media and never heard of it
> before now...

Yep we're fine.  Our house is fine, just some minor damage and a bit of a mess. 
 Nearly all of the footage you're seeing is likely to be from the CBD which is 
by far the worst affected area.  I agree that it's horrible to watch, I haven't 
been watching the TV much but I've had the radio on quite a lot.

I'm no geologist but... liquefaction is where shaking causes the soil to behave 
much like a liquid.  Because of that, buildings can start to sink as the ground 
suddenly has a much lower density.  Water streams out from cracks in the ground 
and carries quite a lot of silt with it.  The water actually kept flowing for a 
couple of hours after the shaking stopped, as the ground settled down again.

This city is built on low-lying flat land which was previously a swamp, and 
there are many aquifers running through it.  So the presence of all that water 
makes the soil very prone to liquefaction in many places.

If you feel like reading a textbook explanation...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_liquefaction

Cheers,
Dave
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