Contemporary and modern mean very different things, and [[C++]] mentions 
neither. Stroustrup admitted that the design of C++was compromised by 
compatibility concerns.

________________________________________
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> on behalf of 
David Crayford <dcrayf...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 7:58 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now Gary 
Kildall

On 3/4/23 19:48, Seymour J Metz wrote:
> Why switch to C++ rather than to a more modern language?

It's widely acknowledged that C++20 is one of the most contemporary
programming languages being used today [1]. With its compiled approach
and low-level memory access, it's difficult to find a more robust
systems level programming language available on z/OS. Although Rust
could be seen as an improvement, it's important to note that IBM has
declared that they currently have no intentions of creating a Rustc
front-end for LLVM.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B20


>
>
> --
> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>
> ________________________________________
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] on behalf of 
> David Crayford [dcrayf...@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 7:38 AM
> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now Gary 
> Kildall
>
> On 3/4/23 18:11, Seymour J Metz wrote:
>> I, OTOH, was appalled by C ever since it came out, much preferring PL/I.
> Certainly, the reasons for PL/I's failure are subject to debate, but
> there are several factors that may have contributed:
>
>   1.
>
>      IBM was the primary stakeholder and developer of PL/I, which may
>      have limited its adoption and prevented a more diverse community
>      from contributing to its development.
>
>   2.
>
>      IBM's focus on mainframe computing meant that PL/I was primarily
>      used in that context, which may have limited its appeal outside of
>      that niche.
>
>   3.
>
>      FORTRAN was already well-established as a language for scientific
>      computing, which may have made it difficult for PL/I to gain
>      traction in that area.
>
>   4.
>
>      Other languages, such as Ada, were designed with more open standards
>      and free toolchains, which may have made them more attractive to
>      developers than PL/I.
>
>> As for assembler, there are a lot of things that I can do in a single 
>> statement that are awkward and verbose in C. Further, 95% of my experience 
>> has been with macro assemblers, and C's macro language looks like a joke.
> You can't optimize for hardware that hasn't been invented yet! Almost
> all C compiler can also compile C++. I recommend to people who whinge
> about C string handling to just switch to C++ and use std::string. The
> C++ gospel is ruled by the zero-overhead principle. In other words, you
> only pay for what you use.
>
>
>>
>> --
>> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
>> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] on behalf of 
>> Tom Brennan [t...@tombrennansoftware.com]
>> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 1:03 AM
>> To:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>> Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now 
>> Gary Kildall
>>
>> I actually always liked C, maybe because its original simplicity
>> reminded me of Assembler.  I mean, what other language can you goof up a
>> length value or pointer and overwrite a bunch of other data areas by
>> mistake?  Oh yeah, Assembler!
>>
>> On 4/2/2023 9:29 PM, Clem Clarke wrote:
>>> In my mind, Gary Kildall was a genius. Not only for his operating
>>> systems, but he also had PL/I running on PCs when everyone else said it
>>> was impossible. Now, we are stuck with "C".
>>>
>>> Also, Kildall had a GUI called GEM out years before Windows.
>>>
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, the same man that effectively killed that OS/2 and forced
>>> us all to suffer through Win95 and Win98 etc stopped much innovation.
>>>
>>> When the IBM PC came out, I used DRI's PL/I when I converted the
>>> mainframe version of Jol to run on the PC.  It did pretty much
>>> everything a System Programmer would need to do, far more simply than C
>>> (in my opinion).  Unfortunately, it only ran in the 8086 small model and
>>> after Kildall's death with no possibility of a large or flat memory
>>> model, I felt I had no alternative but to convert the Jol code to C,
>>> which took many years.  C's inefficient and dangerous string handling
>>> routines took ages to overcome.
>>>
>>> With regard to Kildall's flying when IBM went out, some old notes I
>>> looked at the other day place a slightly interpretation on it. Yes,
>>> apparently he was flying in the morning - delivering software to a
>>> customer.  He apparently met with IBM in the afternoon but IBM wanted
>>> them to sign a nondisclosure agreement which was very one sided. And it
>>> seems that IBM wanted to pay Kildall a one time payment for his
>>> operating system, instead of the more usual royalty agreement, which was
>>> not seen as acceptable.
>>>
>>> And it seems Bill Gates' mother was either on IBM's board, or was was
>>> closely associated with someone who was.  One comment from the short
>>> video is:
>>>        =====
>>> "  What people seem to forget is that Bill Gate's mother worked on the
>>> board of IBM
>>> and Bill Gates Sr. was very well connected. (and was also on the board
>>> of Planned parenthood)
>>> "Bill Gates is also a Rockafeller's grandson..
>>> "so everything was pretty much set up for him to succeed."
>>>        =====
>>>
>>>
>>> Who knows?  Is there anyone in IBM who would know the truth?
>>>
>>> Here are three videos that go into it in greater depth. "The Man Who
>>> COULD Have Been Bill Gates [Gary Kildall]"
>>> 1. A 15 minute video:https://youtu.be/sDIK-C6dGks
>>> 2.https://archive.org/details/GaryKild
>>> 3. an hour and a half video:
>>> The comments by people who have seen them are very interesting.
>>>
>>> Clem Clarke
>>> http://secure-web.cisco.com/1sAAwxsVkmZe9HzPD7hFsNCcgsijjn2RmCx0BKUUQf-AIrg01DcFQTAAYnoSCOUZqQQNGyidMrKbu49HCjMcl-yxsQ0mqSwF1RMDIL7r7TuosqcBxnbhMgUB_ZeYPj0obtzOkaPJLl-cbSp7HqT5cy-cwChCPIZkZOFRHz26IPzW8mORUQ7qLZOQRz50Tgcw0XOg-BF9ggSAR0NxlwUrVNGnz_S6W5-Qd05mUKkzt5HO8Do1Yv30NUluwzUXGFM8wpVDDJQ-7Y_ug0qoNFb3CpQoBETp4eKffiIxNfS5PwmPy-Llug4sZLeJc5f2Lb0E9AIIG0gEXepwP1zr-I1cmyqvr86TVmkyZr9Ux99qWdPvAtBhguQ-Qr98qoyAOdPA1PMEtzmq3Oxv2HqmNZktdIJdLKvIG5WDANwBBoXYT6JilyKxpgvAsKzHJwovuFtRQ/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Oscar-Jol.com
>>>
>>> Mike Schwab wrote:
>>>> The terms of the contract with ALL the computer customers was if he
>>>> dropped his price to one vendor, he would have to refund the
>>>> difference to all other vendors.  And his 8086 was not ready yet.
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Kildall
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 8:03 AM Jay Maynard<jaymayn...@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>>>> I'm not so sure about Kildall...anyone who snubs a business meeting with
>>>>> IBM to go flying (a worthy endeavor in and of itself) isn't businessman
>>>>> enough to compete with Jobs and Gates.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:05 AM Wayne Bickerdike<wayn...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Very interesting if one-sided interview. He gives Steve Wozniak very
>>>>>> little
>>>>>> credit although Woz really was the inventor and Jobs the salesman in
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> partnership.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I read Sculley's autobiography many years ago (From Pepsi to Apple). It
>>>>>> doesn't describe events quite the same way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nevertheless, good that it has surfaced at a time where nobody gets
>>>>>> sued
>>>>>> for defamation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> After I left IBM in 1979 I wrote some applications on the Apple II.
>>>>>> It was
>>>>>> a challenge and from an electrical engineering point of view, it was
>>>>>> poor
>>>>>> with a weak power supply that ran the CPU, Floppy drives which
>>>>>> caused the
>>>>>> screen to wobble when operating.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At the same time Apple were turning out the IIE, there was a host of
>>>>>> other
>>>>>> nicer systems, such as the Cromemco System 3 and Altos 8000 which
>>>>>> ran CP/M
>>>>>> and MP/M and had a more robust construction.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It was a shame that Gary Kildall died so young, he would have been a
>>>>>> great
>>>>>> competitor for Jobs and Gates.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 9:28 AM Charles Mills<charl...@mcn.org>  wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A friend shared this with me and I thought it was just
>>>>>>> extraordinary. It
>>>>>>> is not "mainframe" but his comments on what happens when the
>>>>>>> marketeers
>>>>>> run
>>>>>>> a tech company will resonate with many of us. It’s a fairly long read.
>>>>>> It’s
>>>>>>> a transcript of a long interview done for a TV show – only a few
>>>>>>> minutes
>>>>>>> were actually used – by Bob Cringely, and thought to be lost. Steve
>>>>>>> Jobs
>>>>>>> was at the time (1995) running NeXT, which he was to sell to Apple a
>>>>>> month
>>>>>>> later. It is a fascinating read.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://secure-web.cisco.com/1Nfarr_Tjkl9iMJ8XHf7V5WnH2tKoSNvJiyDsjIoZXZYIQCEQM1NGE-t8Ic9GsKXTtorPPwXHO1g5-n9_n_xYcMqg6irvRfV0uv4IfvX2L54U2tSc5THrfwOJuyTExaqelP_Eq2bLO6IuVKaOdnu3V9GPBWp27KcTP9icS-RL7HXOs0Ytpy7BEdu4EYB1PK-FFLYi4sGRoe6-SF0E9SY4qLRvZUFo-6OK9PEgNTCOPmfDP31eCXIJ6h9ezHcA4gVQNebovm-8sKoNMe_NjZrbZ5VP5buXLzglf_sH0Ax4PKdAJ7FOxVDSHdShY6r62kSIrsbDV6-8C7CYEaSN5aeSk9ILdaKZv3jpIOVCeuYFDqxQobqJeSsJpFHoujdjNw40LMRD80TU5DqfsXUJgrG3xvg89yb6P9gvJZ13Pc0lW14/https%3A%2F%2Fsameerbajaj.com%2Fjobs%2F
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Charles
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Wayne V. Bickerdike
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
>>>>>> send email tolists...@listserv.ua.edu  with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jay Maynard
>>>>>
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