Thanks for these, Marcus,

Eric


> On Feb 8, 2025, at 12:44, Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> wrote:
> 
> From Copilot.  (Of course, this is prior to Trump 2.0.)
> 
> Here's the updated table with science funding as a percentage of GDP, 
> including health research budgets (like the NIH), fundamental research (like 
> the DOE Office of Science and NSF), and defense-related research (like IARPA, 
> DARPA, and nuclear weapons), along with the complete footnotes:
> 
> Country
> Total R&D Spending (% of GDP)
> Health Research (% of GDP)
> Fundamental Research (% of GDP)
> Defense-Related Research (% of GDP)
> Israel
> 4.9%
> 1.0%
> 2.0%
> 1.9%
> South Korea
> 4.5%
> 0.9%
> 2.2%
> 1.4%
> Sweden
> 3.4%
> 0.7%
> 1.7%
> 1.0%
> Germany
> 3.1%
> 0.6%
> 1.5%
> 1.0%
> Denmark
> 2.9%
> 0.6%
> 1.5%
> 0.8%
> United States
> 2.8%
> 0.6%
> 1.4%
> 0.8%
> France
> 2.2%
> 0.4%
> 1.1%
> 0.7%
> China
> 2.2%
> 0.4%
> 1.1%
> 0.7%
> Saudi Arabia
> 1.0%
> 0.2%
> 0.5%
> 0.3%
> United Kingdom
> 1.7%
> 0.3%
> 0.9%
> 0.5%
> UAE
> 1.3%
> 0.3%
> 0.7%
> 0.3%
> India
> 0.7%
> 0.1%
> 0.4%
> 0.2%
> Chile
> 0.6%
> 0.1%
> 0.3%
> 0.2%
> Argentina
> 0.5%
> 0.1%
> 0.3%
> 0.1%
> Uruguay
> 0.4%
> 0.1%
> 0.2%
> 0.1%
> Kazakhstan
> 0.2%
> 0.0%
> 0.1%
> 0.1%
> Uganda
> 0.1%
> 0.0%
> 0.0%
> 0.0%
> These values are estimates based on available data and may vary slightly 
> depending on the source.
> List of sovereign states by research and development spending - This source 
> provides information on R&D spending by country, including data from the 
> World Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, and the 
> Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
> R&D expenditure by country 2022 - This source from Statista provides detailed 
> statistics on R&D spending by country, including health and technology 
> sectors.
> How much does your country invest in R&D? - This UNESCO source provides data 
> on R&D spending as a percentage of GDP and in purchasing power parity dollars.
> Federal Research and Development (R&D) Funding: FY2024 - This Congressional 
> Research Service report provides detailed information on federal R&D funding 
> in the United States, including breakdowns by health, fundamental research, 
> and defense-related research.
> Federal R&D Funding, by Budget Function 2023-2025 - This National Science 
> Foundation source provides data on federal budget authority for R&D by 
> functional categories and agency.
> Federal Research and Development R&D Funding: FY2023 - This Congressional 
> Research Service report provides additional information on federal R&D 
> funding in the United States.
>  
> 
>  
> From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Santafe 
> <desm...@santafe.edu>
> Date: Saturday, February 8, 2025 at 1:51 AM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] So much for U.S. competitiveness
> 
> Would be interesting to see a list of various categories of science funding 
> per capita or per GDP for countries around the world.  Situate the 
> prospective US in this list.  Will our society be like that of Kazakhstan?  
> Or maybe like Uganda?  Probably well below Uruguay or Argentina or Chile.  
>  
> Want a direct visual image that can be delivered, about the style of 
> day-to-day life that the mob is requesting for itself.
>  
> 
> 
> On Feb 7, 2025, at 22:34, Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> wrote:
>  
> https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/new-nih-policy-will-slash-support-money-to-research-universities/
> https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/white-house-budget-proposal-could-shatter-the-national-science-foundation/
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