From Copilot. (Of course, this is prior to Trump 2.0.) Here's the updated table with science funding as a percentage of GDP, including health research budgets (like the NIH), fundamental research (like the DOE Office of Science and NSF), and defense-related research (like IARPA, DARPA, and nuclear weapons), along with the complete footnotes: Country Total R&D Spending (% of GDP) Health Research (% of GDP) Fundamental Research (% of GDP) Defense-Related Research (% of GDP) Israel 4.9% 1.0% 2.0% 1.9% South Korea 4.5% 0.9% 2.2% 1.4% Sweden 3.4% 0.7% 1.7% 1.0% Germany 3.1% 0.6% 1.5% 1.0% Denmark 2.9% 0.6% 1.5% 0.8% United States 2.8% 0.6% 1.4% 0.8% France 2.2% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7% China 2.2% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7% Saudi Arabia 1.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% United Kingdom 1.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.5% UAE 1.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% India 0.7% 0.1% 0.4% 0.2% Chile 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% Argentina 0.5% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% Uruguay 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% Kazakhstan 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% Uganda 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% These values are estimates based on available data and may vary slightly depending on the source.
1. List of sovereign states by research and development spending - This source provides information on R&D spending by country, including data from the World Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2. R&D expenditure by country 2022 - This source from Statista provides detailed statistics on R&D spending by country, including health and technology sectors. 3. How much does your country invest in R&D? - This UNESCO source provides data on R&D spending as a percentage of GDP and in purchasing power parity dollars. 4. Federal Research and Development (R&D) Funding: FY2024 - This Congressional Research Service report provides detailed information on federal R&D funding in the United States, including breakdowns by health, fundamental research, and defense-related research. 5. Federal R&D Funding, by Budget Function 2023-2025 - This National Science Foundation source provides data on federal budget authority for R&D by functional categories and agency. 6. Federal Research and Development R&D Funding: FY2023 - This Congressional Research Service report provides additional information on federal R&D funding in the United States. From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Santafe <desm...@santafe.edu> Date: Saturday, February 8, 2025 at 1:51 AM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] So much for U.S. competitiveness Would be interesting to see a list of various categories of science funding per capita or per GDP for countries around the world. Situate the prospective US in this list. Will our society be like that of Kazakhstan? Or maybe like Uganda? Probably well below Uruguay or Argentina or Chile. Want a direct visual image that can be delivered, about the style of day-to-day life that the mob is requesting for itself. On Feb 7, 2025, at 22:34, Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> wrote: https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/new-nih-policy-will-slash-support-money-to-research-universities/ <https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/new-nih-policy-will-slash-support-money-to-research-universities/> https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/white-house-budget-proposal-could-shatter-the-national-science-foundation/ <https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/02/white-house-budget-proposal-could-shatter-the-national-science-foundation/> .- .-.. .-.. / ..-. --- --- - . .-. ... / .- .-. . / .-- .-. --- -. --. / ... --- -- . / .- .-. . / ..- ... . ..-. ..- .-.. FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe / Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,PMU_BJco7RtqXNczAwxmT2KkVXxnh2xpIB_9yqe8FF3K-Z-X1vzIdU98FKb6rpklOx3HrPmw-ekcrazXECq2Ocko9HioBleEWJDjXe7SrcgCJEBT_Q,,&typo=1 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2fvirtualfriam&c=E,1,PMU_BJco7RtqXNczAwxmT2KkVXxnh2xpIB_9yqe8FF3K-Z-X1vzIdU98FKb6rpklOx3HrPmw-ekcrazXECq2Ocko9HioBleEWJDjXe7SrcgCJEBT_Q,,&typo=1> to (un)subscribe https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,1Sq6_TO-4dbfZvM6yoppLgsSfNrPJCe3MpS5-JSVoP-6EMZN9_ka5XPHT7qOsuWlwILF38lM6672Tho9y8yi6UKbfCaOh_VBOnn99RbkO0dFDGG6&typo=1 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fmailman%2flistinfo%2ffriam_redfish.com&c=E,1,1Sq6_TO-4dbfZvM6yoppLgsSfNrPJCe3MpS5-JSVoP-6EMZN9_ka5XPHT7qOsuWlwILF38lM6672Tho9y8yi6UKbfCaOh_VBOnn99RbkO0dFDGG6&typo=1> FRIAM-COMIC https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,uPuALCJ_CqjNXZH9KzLwZmpIUz34wiQ1tELCmIBcgYTkJ12fAMu4sqw4RDTq9s4KHXYK2495Imyp_zOEPiiix-gGbT17fZd0WkdI96p_QIzqhHgiWMNO&typo=1 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2ffriam-comic.blogspot.com%2f&c=E,1,uPuALCJ_CqjNXZH9KzLwZmpIUz34wiQ1tELCmIBcgYTkJ12fAMu4sqw4RDTq9s4KHXYK2495Imyp_zOEPiiix-gGbT17fZd0WkdI96p_QIzqhHgiWMNO&typo=1> archives: 5/2017 thru present https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,6XXvpqJJW35DK1js_088U1FUyPIvVgR2F43jb65AHBff5R1XTaaCrNGMlgxoCvBf_zJAbnysaL0q2DDTzoCZoGr_oyOx436QJan2RJYAESjVBQ,,&typo=1 <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fredfish.com%2fpipermail%2ffriam_redfish.com%2f&c=E,1,6XXvpqJJW35DK1js_088U1FUyPIvVgR2F43jb65AHBff5R1XTaaCrNGMlgxoCvBf_zJAbnysaL0q2DDTzoCZoGr_oyOx436QJan2RJYAESjVBQ,,&typo=1> 1/2003 thru 6/2021 http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/ <http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/>
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