On Sun, Jun 1, 2025 at 8:35 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

* > That's not what Noether's theorem says.  Time symmetry means that if
> you put a time shift in the equations of evolution, then equations remain
> valid. *
>

 *That's what I said! **If there's a symmetry then there's a corresponding
conservation law, equations remain valid because something has been
conserved, and in the case of time it is energy. *



> * > In your interpretation any process that conserved energy would leave
> the system unchanged*
>

*And I also said that if all you know is that there is a conservation law
then Noether's theorem can you tell you nothing. It only works one way. *

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
ugg



>
> On 6/1/2025 4:38 AM, John Clark wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jun 1, 2025 at 3:16 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> *> But the question persists; when photons redden as the universe expands,
>> where does the lost energy go? AG*
>
>
> *The energy doesn't go anywhere, it's just destroyed, energy is not
> conserved at the cosmic level. Noether's theorem says if there's a
> symmetry, then there's a corresponding conservation law (but the reverse
> does not necessarily hold, if there is a conservation law there may or may
> not be a corresponding symmetry). *
>
> *In the case of energy Noether says the corresponding symmetry is time, at
> the cosmic scale if energy is conserved then the universe should look the
> same from one time to another, but if the universe is expanding it doesn't
> look the same from one time to another, and if the universe is accelerating
> then time is even less symmetrical. So energy is not conserved globally,
> however it's still true that at the local level if things are at thermal
> equilibrium then the amount of energy entering a finite volume of space
> will equal the amount of energy leaving that volume.*
>
>
>
> --
>
>

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