If that's the case, I'm in excellent company. :)

Rich

> On Jan 13, 2014, at 18:17, "dwight" <dwight...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Rich
> Agree on that, I am not yet aware of your weak points…sounds like women might 
> be a problem…but please remember I have very little data to base that on
>  
> From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Rich 
> Knowles
> Sent: January 13, 2014 5:48 PM
> To: cnc-list Cnc-List
> Subject: Re: Stus-List Autohelm St4000 how it should work with the GPS
>  
> Well, we're not all good at everything!
>  
> Rich
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> On Jan 13, 2014, at 5:37 PM, dwight <dwight...@gmail.com> wrote:
>  
> Now you know why I asked such basic questions that some of you thought heavy 
> on Curtis…
>  
> From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Rich 
> Knowles
> Sent: January 13, 2014 5:27 PM
> To: cnc-list Cnc-List
> Subject: Re: Stus-List Autohelm St4000 how it should work with the GPS
>  
> Curtis:
>  
> The fluxgate compass is the primary source of heading information for the 
> autopilot head and should not be disconnected. 
>  
> When you push the "AUTO" button, the course computer locks on to the compass 
> heading the boat is on and develops internal correcting signals as the boat 
> yaws to either side of the original heading and uses those cross-track error 
> signals to drive the wheel and hold the course steady. Once properly set up, 
> the course holding abilities of the ST4000 are quite good and you should be 
> on a constant course in the direction originally set. This way of using the 
> ST4000 is the standard way of operating. It's just fine for relatively short 
> legs but, as it only uses the boat's heading as a reference, it cannot 
> compensate for current or leeway of the boat. In other words, you could be 
> doing 220 deg for several hours and be miles of your intended destination if 
> a cross current caused by tide has pushed you away from the rhumb line.
>  
> To avoid getting pushed off course by factors that the fluxgate compass 
> cannot measure or compensate for, an external source of cross-track error 
> signals is needed that uses the final destination point as the reference from 
> which to calculate whether course correction is needed.
>  
> When you have a "GO TO" destination set up and activated on the GPS unit, the 
> GPS will develop off course signals that can be used by the auto helm 
> computer to steer the boat to the destination. That information is delivered 
> to the ST4000 via the NMEA signals.
>  
> Pardon me if you are aware of this already. I strongly recommend reading the 
> manuals and, if there are terms that are unclear, Google them up. 
>  
> Hook that compass up and RTFM!
>  
> Rich Knowles
> INDIGO LF38
> Halifax, NS.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> On Jan 13, 2014, at 4:26 PM, Curtis <cpt.b...@gmail.com> wrote:
>  
> I have a flux gate compass I disconnected it from the head because I thought 
> the auto-pilot head would now get its heading from the GPS unit?
>   
> So I will take some photos and show you what I have.
>  
> How will I ever nap a nap in??? 
>  
> 
> On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 2:19 PM, Michael Brown <m...@tkg.ca> wrote:
>  
> 
> >Though something to consider is that the 0183 standard is for a total of 4 
> >wires to send and recieve.  RX+GND and TX+GND.  I didn't see where you 
> >mentioned all those wires...sounded like too few.
>  
> The ST4000 control head is NMEA IN only, two wires marks - +.
>  
> 
> > 
> > So now, If I understand you correctly. I first have to create a route then 
> > to 
> > start navigating a course or to a way-point.  That should start 
> > broadcasting a course to steer signal. then I in-gauge the st4000  by 
> > pressing the +10 and -10 at the same time and it should start taking 
> > direction from the Garmin? 
> > does this sound correct? 
> >
> 
>  
> With NEMA to the ST4000 it depends on what is being sent. Autohelm describes 
> two
> scenarios,  automatic acquisition and manual acquisition.
> 
> Automatic - both cross track error and bearing to waypoint are sent
> Manual - only cross track error is sent
> 
> With automatic get everything engaged and press +10 and -10 together. The 
> manual
> requires that you get on course withing 5 degrees of the bearing to the 
> waypoint and
> cross track less than 0.1 nm, then press +10 and -10 together.
> 
> My guess is, and strictly a guess, is that the ST4000 uses its own fluxgate 
> compass
> for navigation and takes some error correction from NEMA for cross track.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >I know it has probably been done by others but I am not sure that I would 
> >ever let my ST 4000 plus steer a course unattended based on transfer data 
> >from my chart plotter.
> 
>  
> I wonder if that was what Autohelm was thinking, they seem to use the 
> fluxgate compass.
> 
> 
> > Curt ? it?s been my experience that pretty much NO equipment uses the same 
> > color wire for the same thing, even among equipment from the same 
> > manufacturer. 
> >You need to connect the NMEA0183 output wires from the GPS to the NMEA0183 
> >input wires on the > autopilot; TX+ and TX- on the Garmin to RX+ and RX- on 
> >the Raymarine.
> >I can guarantee that the chances of any two of these wires having common 
> >colors is about zero.
> 
>  
> Supposedly the + is Red and - is Blue, however Autohelm agrees with you. They 
> are marked + and - only.
> 
> 
> Michael Brown
> Windburn
> C&C 30-1
> 
> 
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>  
> --
> At sea, I learned how little a person needs, not how much.
> -  Robin Lee Graham
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