>Though something to consider is that the 0183 standard is for a total of 4 
>wires to send and recieve.  RX+GND and TX+GND.  I didn't see where you 
>mentioned all those wires...sounded like too few. 

The ST4000 control head is NMEA IN only, two wires marks - +.

> 
> So now, If I understand you correctly. I first have to create a route then to 
> start navigating a course or to a way-point.  That should start 
> broadcasting a course to steer signal. then I in-gauge the st4000  by 
> pressing the +10 and -10 at the same time and it should start taking 
> direction from the Garmin? 
> does this sound correct? 
> 


With NEMA to the ST4000 it depends on what is being sent. Autohelm describes two
scenarios,  automatic acquisition and manual acquisition.

Automatic - both cross track error and bearing to waypoint are sent
Manual - only cross track error is sent

With automatic get everything engaged and press +10 and -10 together. The manual
requires that you get on course withing 5 degrees of the bearing to the 
waypoint and
cross track less than 0.1 nm, then press +10 and -10 together.

My guess is, and strictly a guess, is that the ST4000 uses its own fluxgate 
compass
for navigation and takes some error correction from NEMA for cross track.


 
>I know it has probably been done by others but I am not sure that I would 
>ever let my ST 4000 plus steer a course unattended based on transfer data 
>from my chart plotter. 
 

I wonder if that was what Autohelm was thinking, they seem to use the fluxgate 
compass.


> Curt ? it?s been my experience that pretty much NO equipment uses the same 
> color wire for the same thing, even among equipment from the same 
> manufacturer.  
>You need to connect the NMEA0183 output wires from the GPS to the NMEA0183 
>input wires on the > autopilot; TX+ and TX- on the Garmin to RX+ and RX- on 
>the Raymarine. >I can guarantee that the chances of any two of these wires 
>having common colors is about zero. 
 

Supposedly the + is Red and - is Blue, however Autohelm agrees with you. They 
are marked + and - only.


Michael Brown
Windburn
C&C 30-1 

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