I suppose that this is where the phrase "Mind your own beeswax" comes from 😉
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Edward
> Snell
> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2020 16:36
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
> 
> Not completely related to the question but at one particular European
> synchrotron there were a group of beamline scientists that also kept honey
> bees. The wax from each hive gave very beautiful powder diffraction
> patterns with the scattering being similar but distinctive to each hive. I was
> fortunate to observe this before my data collection - this was their
> calibration of the beam center.
> 
> In the US, many years before BluIce there was a 'jiffy' software routine that
> would take a powder pattern and accurately calculate the beam center. This
> saved one of our structures. Wax, silicon powder, and other test samples
> were used. If I remember correctly cryo-vials had a powder signature and a
> magnet with part of a vial glued to it became part of the tool kit when one
> would still routinely travel to the beamline.
> 
> I've been saved once with the powdered silicon. We had a hutch that was
> completely empty when we arrived due to an unanticipated emergency. A
> week of beamtime turned into an amazing educational opportunity to install
> and align the diffractometer. The powder data proved very useful in the
> energy calibration. After installation and alignment, unbelievably we were
> able to collect our data and get a publication from it.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Eddie
> 
> Edward Snell Ph.D.
> 
> Director of the NSF BioXFEL Science and Technology Center President and
> CEO Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute BioInnovations
> Chaired Professorship, University at Buffalo, SUNY
> 700 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203-1102 hwi.buffalo.edu
> Phone:       (716) 898 8631         Fax: (716) 898 8660
> Skype:        eddie.snell                 Email: esn...@hwi.buffalo.edu
> Webpage: https://hwi.buffalo.edu/scientist-directory/snell/
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
> Harry Powell - CCP4BB
> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2020 7:26 AM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
> 
> Hi
> 
> Does anyone bother collecting a powder image (e.g. Si powder) these days
> so they actually have a reference that can be used to check both the
> wavelength and the beam centre? Or is this considered just something that
> old folk do?
> 
> Harry
> 
> > On 16 Jul 2020, at 12:19, Gerard DVD Kleywegt
> <ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se> wrote:
> >
> > There was a case a few years ago (not too many though) where a 1.6 Ã…
> structure had been solved using an incorrect value for the wavelength (~5%
> too low, leading to a cell that was slightly too small for its contents to be
> comfortable). It was later corrected so we could compare their validation
> statistics. Some interesting observations:
> >
> > - the geometry had been very tightly restrained so that didn't give a
> > clue  about the cell error (WhatCheck only suggested a very small
> > change)
> >
> > - somewhat surprisingly (I thought) the Ramachandran plot did not
> > improve in  the correct model (0.3% outliers in the wwPDB validation
> > report), and the  sidechain rotamer outliers even got worse (from 1.5
> > to 2.5 %)
> >
> > - the map looked surprisingly good for the incorrect cell
> >
> > - however, RSR-Z told clearly that the map was not good enough for the
> > claimed  resolution - the model had 24% outliers! (3% in the corrected
> > model which  still only put it at the ~50th percentile)
> >
> > - another good indicator was the clashscore (went from 44 to 7)
> >
> > - the original model did not include an Rfree, but the R-value (>0.3
> > at 1.6Ã…
> >  resolution) ought to have provided a clue to the crystallographers
> > and  reviewers one would think
> >
> > It would be interesting to see what would happen if the wavelength would
> be set 5% too high.
> >
> > --Gerard
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 16 Jul 2020, Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Robbie,
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 07:23:15PM +0000, Robbie Joosten wrote:
> >>> At the same time if you have a a more relaxed approach to restraints
> >>> than you might find systematic deviations in bond lengths. A test
> >>> for that has been in WHAT_CHECK for decades and it actually works
> >>> surprisingly well to detect cell dimension problems.
> >>
> >> Indeed.
> >>
> >>> That said, the problem is uncommon now.
> >>
> >> Not so sure about that: we all rely on an accurate value of the
> >> energy/wavelength from the instrument/beamline - and if that is off
> >> (for whatever reasons) it will result in incorrect cell dimensions
> >> and a systematic deviation from the various restraints.
> >>
> >> This would even affect the best experiment done on the best crystal
> >> ... so fairly easy to spot at the refinement stage, especially if
> >> such an energy/wavelength offset is constant over a long period of
> >> time on a given instrument. To spot this at the data collection stage
> >> one would hope that at some point a crystal with very pronounced
> >> ice-rings will be looked at properly (and the fact these are not
> >> where we expect them to should cause some head-scratching).
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >>
> >> Clemens
> >>
> >>
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> >
> >
> > Best wishes,
> >
> > --Gerard
> >
> >
> ***************************************************************
> ***
> >                           Gerard J. Kleywegt
> >
> >      http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard   mailto:ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se
> >
> ***************************************************************
> ***
> >   The opinions in this message are fictional.  Any similarity
> >   to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
> >
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> >   Little known gastromathematical curiosity: let "z" be the
> >   radius and "a" the thickness of a pizza. Then the volume
> >            of that pizza is equal to pi*z*z*a !
> >
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