Hi

Does anyone bother collecting a powder image (e.g. Si powder) these days so 
they actually have a reference that can be used to check both the wavelength 
and the beam centre? Or is this considered just something that old folk do?

Harry

> On 16 Jul 2020, at 12:19, Gerard DVD Kleywegt <ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se> wrote:
> 
> There was a case a few years ago (not too many though) where a 1.6 Å 
> structure had been solved using an incorrect value for the wavelength (~5% 
> too low, leading to a cell that was slightly too small for its contents to be 
> comfortable). It was later corrected so we could compare their validation 
> statistics. Some interesting observations:
> 
> - the geometry had been very tightly restrained so that didn't give a clue
>  about the cell error (WhatCheck only suggested a very small change)
> 
> - somewhat surprisingly (I thought) the Ramachandran plot did not improve in
>  the correct model (0.3% outliers in the wwPDB validation report), and the
>  sidechain rotamer outliers even got worse (from 1.5 to 2.5 %)
> 
> - the map looked surprisingly good for the incorrect cell
> 
> - however, RSR-Z told clearly that the map was not good enough for the claimed
>  resolution - the model had 24% outliers! (3% in the corrected model which
>  still only put it at the ~50th percentile)
> 
> - another good indicator was the clashscore (went from 44 to 7)
> 
> - the original model did not include an Rfree, but the R-value (>0.3 at 1.6Å
>  resolution) ought to have provided a clue to the crystallographers and
>  reviewers one would think
> 
> It would be interesting to see what would happen if the wavelength would be 
> set 5% too high.
> 
> --Gerard
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 16 Jul 2020, Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
> 
>> Hi Robbie,
>> 
>> On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 07:23:15PM +0000, Robbie Joosten wrote:
>>> At the same time if you have a a more relaxed approach to restraints
>>> than you might find systematic deviations in bond lengths. A test
>>> for that has been in WHAT_CHECK for decades and it actually works
>>> surprisingly well to detect cell dimension problems.
>> 
>> Indeed.
>> 
>>> That said, the problem is uncommon now.
>> 
>> Not so sure about that: we all rely on an accurate value of the
>> energy/wavelength from the instrument/beamline - and if that is off
>> (for whatever reasons) it will result in incorrect cell dimensions and
>> a systematic deviation from the various restraints.
>> 
>> This would even affect the best experiment done on the best crystal
>> ... so fairly easy to spot at the refinement stage, especially if such
>> an energy/wavelength offset is constant over a long period of time on
>> a given instrument. To spot this at the data collection stage one
>> would hope that at some point a crystal with very pronounced ice-rings
>> will be looked at properly (and the fact these are not where we expect
>> them to should cause some head-scratching).
>> 
>> Cheers
>> 
>> Clemens
>> 
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> 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> --Gerard
> 
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>                           Gerard J. Kleywegt
> 
>      http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard   mailto:ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se
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