Hi,
Two aspects:-
Frank Herbstein investigated the precision of unit cell parameters in chemical 
crystallography, which I imagine will be of interest:-
https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?bk0071
Secondly, at the synchrotron, the pure metal foil scan, eg of nickel that I 
purchased from Goodfellow Metals, was my preference. Hence 1.488 Angstrom as 
the set lambda was a common one. Then a direct beam marking as per 
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889883011097 . This left the x to d to measure. 
Otherwise if all three of these three were left undetermined, ouch. For silicon 
powder as standard, purchase it from NISTm and you get a calibration of purity 
certificate. 
Now then Eddie, bees wax from personal beehives of the beamline staff....which 
type of bees? (:-).

Greetings,
John 

Emeritus Professor John R Helliwell DSc




> On 15 Jul 2020, at 17:36, Jeffrey B Bonanno <jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Gerard and Bernhard,
> 
> As a postdoc in an unnamed small molecule lab, I was instructed by my lab 
> head to get better unit cell estimates prior to data collection owing to 
> error propagation from the uncertainty on cell dimensions through to the esd 
> on atomic bond lengths and angles when refining in shelxl. To verify this 
> (what, you believed everything your postdoc advisor told you?), I took a 
> working dataset and increased (only) the error on unit cell dimensions in the 
> instruction file for the final round of full matrix least squares refinement 
> in shelxl. Sure enough, the errors on the bonds and angles shot up. I was 
> more careful in determining the unit cell thereafter. That is, until, I 
> became a macromolecular crystallographer...
> 
> After an inciteful (sp? lol) discussion with Wladek about cell dimensions, I 
> was directed to read this paper:
> 
> Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Nov 1; 71(Pt 11): 2217–2226.
> 
> Have a look, it is interesting.
> 
> Having never followed up on these studies to see what happened to bonds and 
> angles in proteins and their ligands when varying cell dimensions, I can't 
> say with any confidence. However, I would guess that the quality of the 
> refined ligand coordinates could only be as good as some combination of 
> factors including but not limited to 1) the data (resolution, B factor, etc), 
> 2) the actual occupancy of the ligand, and 3) the restraints employed.
> 
> jbb
> 
> Jeffrey B. Bonanno, Ph.D.
> Department of Biochemistry
> Albert Einstein College of Medicine
> 1300 Morris Park Avenue
> Bronx, NY 10461
> off. 718-430-2452 fax. 718-430-8565
> email jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Gerard DVD 
> Kleywegt
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2020 11:49 AM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
> 
> Well, I've had this in my CSHL X-ray Course talk for many years.
> 
> In the attached 2007 Acta D paper it says (p 95): "Macromolecular X-ray 
> crystallography is a notoriously poor method for determining the structure of 
> small molecules that are bound to macromolecules [...]" and then goes on to 
> explain why this is the case.
> 
> In the attached 2003 paper (pooling the wisdom of several of the usual 
> suspects, including Eleanor) it says something similar (p 1057):
> 
> "Coordinates of molecules that have been determined in complex with 
> macromolecules previously can of course also be retrieved from the PDB 
> (Bernstein et al., 1977; Berman et al., 2000), HIC-Up (Kleywegt and Jones, 
> 1998), or CHEMPDB (Boutselakis et al., 2003). However, one should keep in 
> mind that these coordinates are the result of refinement against comparatively
> low-resolu- tion data where the small molecule constituted only a minute 
> fraction of the total scattering matter. This makes these coordinates 
> inherently much less accurate than those obtained from the CSD. In addition, 
> the coordi- nates may contain errors due to the use of incorrect restraints.
> Hence, such coordinate sets should only be used as a last resort, and only 
> after verification that they are reliable. The latter can be facilitated by 
> inspection of the electron density for the compound in question, for instance 
> at the Uppsala Electron-Density Server (http:// fsrv1.bmc.uu.se/eds) (G.J.K.
> et al., submitted)."
> 
> Happy to be confused with George though!
> 
> --Gerard (no, the other one)
> 
> 
> 
>> On Tue, 14 Jul 2020, Bernhard Rupp wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Fellows,
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> afaicrimps (as far as I can recall in my progressing senility)  
>> someone once wrote/stated/cursed somewhere that "Macromolecular 
>> refinement is not a small molecule structure determination method".
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Any citable source - George Sheldrick might be a suspect.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks & best regards, BR
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> Bernhard Rupp
>> 
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> 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> --Gerard
> 
> ******************************************************************
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