Hello,

being a pedant, I guess you mean 'cell':

http://xray.chem.ualberta.ca/xray/shelxl/cell.htm

rather than 'unit':

http://xray.chem.ualberta.ca/xray/shelxl/UNIT.htm

;-?

Best wishes, Jon Cooper

-------- Original Message --------
On 15 Jul 2020, 17:55, Jeffrey B Bonanno wrote:

> Hi Phil,
>
> Being young and impressionable, I only changed ZERR, and you are quiet right 
> the result is the rigorous and expected error propagation of shelxl. Of 
> course the more fun experiment would be in systematically changing various 
> values in UNIT to watch the molecule distort.
>
> Hope all is well,
> jbb
>
> Jeffrey B. Bonanno, Ph.D.
> Department of Biochemistry
> Albert Einstein College of Medicine
> 1300 Morris Park Avenue
> Bronx, NY 10461
> off. 718-430-2452 fax. 718-430-8565
> email jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org
>
> From: Jeffrey, Philip D. <pjeff...@princeton.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2020 12:47 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK; Jeffrey B Bonanno <jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org>
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
>
> CAUTION: This email comes from an external source; the attachments and/or 
> links may compromise our secure environment. Do not open or click on 
> suspicious emails. Please click on the “Phish Alert” button on the top right 
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>
> :: took a working dataset and increased (only) the error on unit cell 
> dimensions in the instruction file for the final round of full matrix :: 
> least squares refinement in shelxl. Sure enough, the errors on the bonds and 
> angles shot up. I was more careful
>
> Question: did you change the unit cell dimensions (UNIT) or the reported 
> standard error in the unit cell dimensions (ZERR) ? If just the latter don't 
> you think that the error propagation is just a factor of SHELXL converting 
> from fractional to orthogonal coordinates to give you bond lengths and bond 
> angles (i.e. the bonds and angles would be numerically the same, but the 
> estimated error associated with them would be higher). Did the e.s.d.'s of 
> the actual coordinates in fractional space change ?
>
> Phil Jeffrey
>
> Princeton
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Jeffrey B 
> Bonanno <jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2020 12:36 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
>
> Hi Gerard and Bernhard,
>
> As a postdoc in an unnamed small molecule lab, I was instructed by my lab 
> head to get better unit cell estimates prior to data collection owing to 
> error propagation from the uncertainty on cell dimensions through to the esd 
> on atomic bond lengths and angles when refining in shelxl. To verify this 
> (what, you believed everything your postdoc advisor told you?), I took a 
> working dataset and increased (only) the error on unit cell dimensions in the 
> instruction file for the final round of full matrix least squares refinement 
> in shelxl. Sure enough, the errors on the bonds and angles shot up. I was 
> more careful in determining the unit cell thereafter. That is, until, I 
> became a macromolecular crystallographer...
>
> After an inciteful (sp? lol) discussion with Wladek about cell dimensions, I 
> was directed to read this paper:
>
> Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Nov 1; 71(Pt 11): 2217–2226.
>
> Have a look, it is interesting.
>
> Having never followed up on these studies to see what happened to bonds and 
> angles in proteins and their ligands when varying cell dimensions, I can't 
> say with any confidence. However, I would guess that the quality of the 
> refined ligand coordinates could only be as good as some combination of 
> factors including but not limited to 1) the data (resolution, B factor, etc), 
> 2) the actual occupancy of the ligand, and 3) the restraints employed.
>
> jbb
>
> Jeffrey B. Bonanno, Ph.D.
> Department of Biochemistry
> Albert Einstein College of Medicine
> 1300 Morris Park Avenue
> Bronx, NY 10461
> off. 718-430-2452 fax. 718-430-8565
> email jeffrey.bona...@einsteinmed.org
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Gerard DVD 
> Kleywegt
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2020 11:49 AM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Quote source inquiry
>
> Well, I've had this in my CSHL X-ray Course talk for many years.
>
> In the attached 2007 Acta D paper it says (p 95): "Macromolecular X-ray 
> crystallography is a notoriously poor method for determining the structure of 
> small molecules that are bound to macromolecules [...]" and then goes on to 
> explain why this is the case.
>
> In the attached 2003 paper (pooling the wisdom of several of the usual 
> suspects, including Eleanor) it says something similar (p 1057):
>
> "Coordinates of molecules that have been determined in complex with 
> macromolecules previously can of course also be retrieved from the PDB 
> (Bernstein et al., 1977; Berman et al., 2000), HIC-Up (Kleywegt and Jones, 
> 1998), or CHEMPDB (Boutselakis et al., 2003). However, one should keep in 
> mind that these coordinates are the result of refinement against comparatively
> low-resolu- tion data where the small molecule constituted only a minute 
> fraction of the total scattering matter. This makes these coordinates 
> inherently much less accurate than those obtained from the CSD. In addition, 
> the coordi- nates may contain errors due to the use of incorrect restraints.
> Hence, such coordinate sets should only be used as a last resort, and only 
> after verification that they are reliable. The latter can be facilitated by 
> inspection of the electron density for the compound in question, for instance 
> at the Uppsala Electron-Density Server (http:// fsrv1.bmc.uu.se/eds) (G.J.K.
> et al., submitted)."
>
> Happy to be confused with George though!
>
> --Gerard (no, the other one)
>
> On Tue, 14 Jul 2020, Bernhard Rupp wrote:
>
>> Hi Fellows,
>>
>>
>>
>> afaicrimps (as far as I can recall in my progressing senility)
>> someone once wrote/stated/cursed somewhere that "Macromolecular
>> refinement is not a small molecule structure determination method".
>>
>>
>>
>> Any citable source - George Sheldrick might be a suspect.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks & best regards, BR
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Bernhard Rupp
>>
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>>
>> +1 925 209 7429
>>
>> +43 676 571 0536
>>
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>>
>> Many plausible ideas vanish
>>
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>>
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>
> Best wishes,
>
> --Gerard
>
> ******************************************************************
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