I think most of us are such "excellent" cryo-coolers that for every beamline 
shift we have multiple crystals with ice ring diffraction :-)

Mark J van Raaij
Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas
Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC
calle Darwin 3
E-28049 Madrid, Spain
tel. (+34) 91 585 4616
Section Editor Acta Crystallographica F
https://journals.iucr.org/f/


> On 16 Jul 2020, at 13:25, Harry Powell - CCP4BB 
> <0000193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> Does anyone bother collecting a powder image (e.g. Si powder) these days so 
> they actually have a reference that can be used to check both the wavelength 
> and the beam centre? Or is this considered just something that old folk do?
> 
> Harry
> 
>> On 16 Jul 2020, at 12:19, Gerard DVD Kleywegt <ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se> wrote:
>> 
>> There was a case a few years ago (not too many though) where a 1.6 Å 
>> structure had been solved using an incorrect value for the wavelength (~5% 
>> too low, leading to a cell that was slightly too small for its contents to 
>> be comfortable). It was later corrected so we could compare their validation 
>> statistics. Some interesting observations:
>> 
>> - the geometry had been very tightly restrained so that didn't give a clue
>> about the cell error (WhatCheck only suggested a very small change)
>> 
>> - somewhat surprisingly (I thought) the Ramachandran plot did not improve in
>> the correct model (0.3% outliers in the wwPDB validation report), and the
>> sidechain rotamer outliers even got worse (from 1.5 to 2.5 %)
>> 
>> - the map looked surprisingly good for the incorrect cell
>> 
>> - however, RSR-Z told clearly that the map was not good enough for the 
>> claimed
>> resolution - the model had 24% outliers! (3% in the corrected model which
>> still only put it at the ~50th percentile)
>> 
>> - another good indicator was the clashscore (went from 44 to 7)
>> 
>> - the original model did not include an Rfree, but the R-value (>0.3 at 1.6Å
>> resolution) ought to have provided a clue to the crystallographers and
>> reviewers one would think
>> 
>> It would be interesting to see what would happen if the wavelength would be 
>> set 5% too high.
>> 
>> --Gerard
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, 16 Jul 2020, Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Robbie,
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 07:23:15PM +0000, Robbie Joosten wrote:
>>>> At the same time if you have a a more relaxed approach to restraints
>>>> than you might find systematic deviations in bond lengths. A test
>>>> for that has been in WHAT_CHECK for decades and it actually works
>>>> surprisingly well to detect cell dimension problems.
>>> 
>>> Indeed.
>>> 
>>>> That said, the problem is uncommon now.
>>> 
>>> Not so sure about that: we all rely on an accurate value of the
>>> energy/wavelength from the instrument/beamline - and if that is off
>>> (for whatever reasons) it will result in incorrect cell dimensions and
>>> a systematic deviation from the various restraints.
>>> 
>>> This would even affect the best experiment done on the best crystal
>>> ... so fairly easy to spot at the refinement stage, especially if such
>>> an energy/wavelength offset is constant over a long period of time on
>>> a given instrument. To spot this at the data collection stage one
>>> would hope that at some point a crystal with very pronounced ice-rings
>>> will be looked at properly (and the fact these are not where we expect
>>> them to should cause some head-scratching).
>>> 
>>> Cheers
>>> 
>>> Clemens
>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> 
>> --Gerard
>> 
>> ******************************************************************
>>                          Gerard J. Kleywegt
>> 
>>     http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard   mailto:ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se
>> ******************************************************************
>>  The opinions in this message are fictional.  Any similarity
>>  to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
>> ******************************************************************
>>  Little known gastromathematical curiosity: let "z" be the
>>  radius and "a" the thickness of a pizza. Then the volume
>>           of that pizza is equal to pi*z*z*a !
>> ******************************************************************
>> 
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