Hi Rhys,

all three structures are at modest resolution and they don't seem to
be properly refined. At least they are all below average. I wonder
how this paper made it past the referees.

I haven't checked the paper, but there are ways and means how to
deal with weakly bound ligands in the best possible way. One aspect
is to improve the phases as much as possible without having the ligand
present. This was obviously NOT done. Another way is to use the
PANDDA approach, which relies on having many data sets available.
I suppose that this was also not done.

The best way to check is to delete the ligand and so some extensive
refinement in order to remove the phase bias introduced by the
ligand. Only then you can reliably assess whether something is there
or not.

Cheers, Manfred

Am 19.07.2019 um 15:21 schrieb Rhys Grinter:
Hi All,

I was chatting with a colleague during a recent synchrotron visit and they'd 
recently come across some ligand/drug bound structures associated with a paper 
recently published in a high impact factor journal.

They had pulled the associated SFs from the PDB and found that the electron 
density associated with these ligands didn't match that reported in the paper 
and certainly wasn't sufficient to model the alleged ligand.

I also pulled the structure factors and after refinement in the 
presence/absence of the alleged ligand I also feel that the density present 
does not warrant modelling of the ligand.

I was hoping that the community might be able to give me an outside opinion on 
these datasets (PDB IDs: 6MO0, 6MO1, 6MO2) and if the problem associated with 
the data is verified, provide some advice on how to proceed.

This isn't the first occasion I've seen ligand bound structures with 
questionable density deposited in association with papers in well respected 
journals. Despite improvements to validation I feel that this problem is 
widespread.

Best Regards,

Rhys

--
Dr Rhys Grinter
NHMRC Postdoctoral Researcher
Monash University
+61 (0)3 9902 9213
+61 (0)403 896 767

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--
Dr. Manfred S. Weiss
Macromolecular Crystallography
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
Albert-Einstein-Str. 15
D-12489 Berlin
Germany

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