Tiancen,

One thing that you did not mention.  Have you tried examining the
crystals at room temperature.  Sometimes the cryo-cooling process, or
the cyro-buffer,  can severely damage a crystal's long-range order.  A
set of data, or just a few frames, collected at room temperature can
determine if the poor diffraction is an intrinsic property of your
crystals or due to the cryo-cooling process.

Also have you tried a grid screen around your original conditions?

If that fails try a new screen with seeding.  You may get good crystals
in other conditions nucleating around your seeds.

Good luck,

Mark

On Wed, 2007-01-24 at 17:54 +0800, Tiancen Hu wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> Sorry for the non-CCP4 question. I think this is an old story but our 
> knowledge to deal with it is very limited. So any suggestions will be greatly 
> appreciated.
> 
> We have crystallized a 21KD protein with 2 disulfide bonds grown for one 
> month in 0.1M tri-sodium citrate pH 5.6, 0.5M (NH4)2SO4 and 1M Li2SO4. The 
> crystals look big (~0.4mm x 0.4mm x 0.3mm) and pretty (sharp edge, clean 
> surface) but diffracted to only 4A in-house. The spots are quite strong and 
> isotropic at low resolution but decay sharply beyond 5-6A. The crystal 
> belongs to P4 pointgroup (P422 is also possible) with cell parameters of 
> 127.6, 127.6, 162.5, 90, 90, 90. The solutions we can think of to elevate its 
> diffraction ability are as follows:
> 
> 1)    Try synchrotron radiation
> 2)    Try a lot of similar crystals and hope one of them diffracts better 
> than others
> 3)    Let the crystals grow for a longer time and hope it could pack more 
> “orderly”
> 4)    Additive screen based on the original condition
> 5)    Check the original plates for other crystallizing conditions 
> (unfortunately until now this is the only one out of ~300)
> 6)    Screen with other forms of the protein, i.e., N/C-terminus truncated 
> ones, complexed with its ligands etc.
> 
> I believe many protein crystallographers have encountered similar problems, 
> are there any successful stories from these fancy poor crystals? Any 
> suggestions or references will be highly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks in advance!
> 
> Tiancen Hu
> Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
> Rm. 2107, #555, ZuChongzhi Rd.
> Shanghai 201203
> P.R. China
> Tel: +86-21-50806600 ext 2107
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Sincerely yours,

Mark A. White, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Dept. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 
Manager, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
X-ray Crystallography Laboratory,
Basic Science Building, Room 6.660 C
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 77555-0647
Tel. (409) 747-4747
Fax. (409) 747-4745
mailto://[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://xray.utmb.edu
http://xray.utmb.edu/~white


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