Voiceless BGMs - Explained!

I'm not much of any expert on this topic, as I happened to accidentally
or unintentionally discover the process of ripping voiceless BGMs. 
There may be members on this group who have expertise in this area who
may be able to shed some more light on this topic.  Following article is
my limited understanding of this subject, please correct me if I am
wrong.

First, some definitions:
* For the sake of discussion L refers to Left and R refers to Right
(speakers)

Mono: Single channel (no difference in L or R speaker, both reproduce
one sound)
L speaker = R speaker = One sound from both.
[Note]: Rahman has been very disappointed that 'Kabhi Na Kabhi' was
recorded in stereo, but released in Mono.

Stereo: Two or more channels (generally two channel, separate
recording/reproduction of sound, L and R)
L speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+ R speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
= 3 different sounds possible: L sound + Shared L/R sound + R sound
[Note]: Think of it as a Venn diagram: Both L and R speakers reproduce
same sound most of the time, but will also have variations of their own.
Quite evident in 'Daud' - Title track, the entire track has variations
in Left and Right channel.

Stereo Surround: 5.1 or higher (5 channels plus 1 LFE;
Dolby-Digital,dts)
L Front speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+R Front speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+C Center speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+L Rear speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+R Rear speaker: recorded/reproduced separately
+LFE Low-Frequency Effects(sub-woofer)
= Surround Sound experience.
[Note]: Most, but not all, DVD-Videos have 5.1 surround sound.  And also
the rare, but dying, DVD-Audio format falls in this category.

There's no limitation on the number of channels, I find some English
movies with 7.1 surround sound , you can also buy a 10.1 sound systems,
if you can find source to utilize those channels.

Almost all Media formats can reproduce mono and stereo, but not
surround:
Cassette tapes: Stereo and Mono
CD: Stereo and Mono
VCD: Stereo and Mono
DVD: Surround, Stereo and Mono

How does this relate to voiceless BGMs?
Voiceless BGMs are only possible from surround sound, given that they
were recorded and reproduce as surround.  So, that leaves us with
DVD-Audio, which I won't get into, and DVD-Video, by which we mean
regular DVD movies.

How are BGMs recorded on DVDs?
I don't know exactly, but that's up to the composer and the sound
engineer.  But in order to qualify as surround sound, they have to
record different sounds for different channels. For example they may
record actors' voices for the CENTER channel and the background score
for the two-REAR speakers and a combination of both voices and score on
the two-FRONT speakers  (this is hypothetical, simple and
straightforward example):
L/R Front speakers: Combination/layers of both voices and background
score
CENTER speaker: Only voices
L/R Rear speakers: Only background score

You can imagine watching a movie and an extra sound effect from back, or
someone yelling from behind you or a car whooshing by.  And remember,
they can try many different combinations with 5 different channels.

How to extract voiceless BGMs?
Simply put, you have to tap into the  channels that only contain the
'Background Score'.   In the simple example given above, it would be the
'L/R Rear Speaker/Channel'.

How do kaissiom and AJ extract voiceless BGMs?
Well, I can't speak for AJ, but I know he uses some software.  And as
far as I'm concerned, I can write a longer post than this one trying to
explain how I accidentally did it.  My method is not all software- it's
combination of hardware and software.   I was fixing my computer and my
home-theater system set-up, such that I can play the music from my
computer on my surround sound system.  This required additional cables,
adapters, etc.. but I accidentally cut one wire and attached it in the
wrong place somewhere on the soundcard and amplifier.  And when I played
a movie on my computer, all I could hear was voices, no BGM.  When I
switched some wires.. I got BGM, no voices... hence, voiceless BGMs.  I
still have to switch these wires... every time I have to extract
voiceless BGMs  ;-)

How can one extract voiceless BGMs?
-[Software]- Easiest way to do it: Find a DVD-ripping software that not
only rips audio from DVD, but rips audio as separate channels.  Once you
have all the audio in different channels, keep the channel with BGM,
discard the rest.
-[Hardware]- Complicated way of doing it: Cut some wires from the
surround sound system and record it from the amplifier - this is how I
do it.  It takes me about 5 to 6 hours to do a movie because I perform
additional editing using software to enhance the quality.  I use
hardware(amplifier/soundcard) to extract the audio and then use
software(SoundForge) to enhance it.

Are there any caveats?
As with everything... Yes.
-[Source] The movie has to be recorded in surround sound. Older movies
(Roja, Bombay, etc.), and surprisingly some newer movies are not
recorded in surround sound... therefore, NO VOICELESS BGMs are possible
- Ever.
-[Media] Even if the movie was recorded in surround sound.  You have to
get hold of the DVD with 5.1 surround sound.  VCD or a tape will not
work.  Some Indian DVDs just have the '5.1 Dolby Digital' stamp for the
'coolness' factor, and are not true surround sound.  I have had this
experience with Zubeidaa.  In other words, there are some fake surround
sound DVD out there, and they will not work - NO VOICELESS BGMs.
- [Application] Finally, the application used to extract the BGMs should
support surround sound.

What is 'Sync sound'?
Some movies, mostly newer ones are recorded in sync sound.  Lagaan,
Swades, RDB are all sync sound.  Sync sound means actors' dialogues  are
recorded live while shooting the movie, actors do not have to go in for
a 'lip sync' or 'dubbing' session after the movie.  BMGs are added to
the original dialogues.  Usually, when movies are recorded in sync
sound, we end up having crisp/clean surround sound... Voices are
separte, BGM is separate  as quite evident in Lagaan/Swades BGMs.  When
movie is not done in Sync sound, BGMs tend to be messy.  Saathiya was
done in Sync sound, where as disappointgly, Guru was not.  When dubbing
is done at the same time as BGMs are added, they tend to be layered
together and we don't get the crisp clean voiceless BGMs.   Extracting
BGMs from Rajni movies is ever difficult, regardless of whether it's
done in sync or not.  The extra 'Rajni Effects' or the 'swoosh-whoosh'
sound every time the superstar moves a finger... is added on top of the
BGMs.

Having said that, recent media reports suggested that Hrithik and Ash
were in studios doing some voice recordings/dubbing... at around the
same time reports of 'Rahman finishing up the BGM for Jodha Akbar' were
cropping up.  I really hope JA is done in Sync sound, otherwise the BGM
could be tainted.

Sorry for the long/dry post.  Vithur and others have expressed great
interest in this subject and I somehow come across as someone who is
hiding something.  How can a blind person (me) lead someone on a path?
When I myself found the path accidentally and seem to be walking on it
unknowingly.

But there! The unguarded 'secret' is out, the knowledge does not just
rest with me anymore.  I feel like a great burden has been lifted off my
shoulders, although I have touched on and explained this topics in
various bits and pieces over time.

Hopefully, I have cleared up some doubts here, and raised new ones.. As
always, please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or
corrections.

I too believe that it will be a loss to Rahman fans, if we do not
collect all the available voiceless BGMs out there.  Therefore it is
important to first establish how many such true surround sound DVDs
exist out there.  Once we establish that, we can see which ones have
been extracted and which ones are pending.  Then, we can go from there.


Regards,
Rahmaniac.


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