Yeah, the PMP320 should only be using 3650-3700, so if nobody else is using
CBRS in the area, 3550-3650 would be unused (that's a big if, obviously).

I would definitely consider those 100 subs to be a liability with negative
value.

On Sat, Nov 30, 2024, 6:16 PM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:

> I think pre-CBRS with an NN license, we could use 3650-3700.  That’s what
> we did with our 450 gear before CBRS, and our one Purewave WiMax
> basestation.
>
>
>
> 450i and 450m APs can do 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 40 MHz channels although
> given CBRS orientation around 10 MHz grants it doesn’t make much sense to
> use the channels that don’t align on the standard 10 MHz raster.  The
> performance is the same as in 5 GHz, all things being the same.  There are
> no PALs in 3650-3700 so it is permanently GAA.  In 3550-3650, the SAS will
> kick you to a different channel if a PAL holder goes on the air.
> Personally I think it is risky to assume you can get 3 or 4 contiguous CBRS
> channels but you can try.  There is also the issue of coordinating timing
> with any cellular LTE operators since they may use all available GAA
> spectrum and will trash your upstream.  If you have no other WISPs or
> cellular companies in your area using CBRS, life could be good.  But if all
> your subs are nearby with clear LOS, 6 GHz could be even better.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Dev
> *Sent:* Saturday, November 30, 2024 5:50 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
>
>
> According to one data sheet for the 320s, they operate normally
> between 36140 and 36740 (if I’m reading that right), is there space to run
> 450M’s with any speed outside of those frequencies with CBRS GA licenses
> anyway?
>
>
>
> On Nov 30, 2024, at 2:10 PM, Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Asset sale indeed, very creative accounting I think has been going on,
> don’t want that liability.
>
>
>
> Reason why not to buy the company is in case they didn’t pay their tower
> rent or taxes for years, or they have general liability claims against
> them, or other things that could come out of the woodwork and become your
> nightmare.
>
>
>
> One other thing to watch out for is prepays.  If they got most of their
> customers to prepay annually, then on average you will be providing 6
> months of service for no revenue.  This is a bigger risk if you do a cash
> purchase rather than X% of revenue for Y months.
>
>
>
> > Is Tarana THAT much better than 450 AP’s in 3.6?
>
>
>
> I have no personal knowledge.  If you ask Tarana, it has almost magical
> abilities.  One of those seems to be convincing government agencies handing
> out grants that you can deliver 100/20 service without fiber.  I’m a
> skeptic ever since I got burned on the WiMax hype (not PMP320 though).
> Maybe it is magic, who knows, not me.  Ask a Tigger, not an Eeyore.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Dev
> *Sent:* Saturday, November 30, 2024 2:59 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
>
>
> PMP 320 with 10MHz channels, is that still even possibly legal? Don’t know
> what throughput you can get from that. I also think that running these
> wherever their 10MHz channel would have to cut into the channel widths they
> can get on their 3.6 450 APs?
>
>
>
> Asset sale indeed, very creative accounting I think has been going on,
> don’t want that liability. How much are 450m subs in 3.6 these days?
>
>
>
> We’ve already used most of the 5GHz, looking at 6. Is Tarana THAT much
> better than 450 AP’s in 3.6? Also, I still might have a channel plan
> problem if the old gear is still up.
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 30, 2024, at 9:14 AM, Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> PMP320 was WiMax, right?  How many years has that been EOL?  I suspect the
> performance isn’t that great either.  Do those customers have no other
> choice and that’s why they haven’t switched?  Seems like with Starlink and
> 5G Home Internet and other WISPs the customer base would be dwindling.
>
>
>
> That sounds like the WISP equivalent of a Superfund site.  The value of
> the equipment is negative by however much it will cost to decommission and
> dispose of the equipment.  I would ask, if you do a buyout, what exactly
> are you buying?  Equipment?  Customer list?  Tower sites?  Spectrum
> licenses?  Fiber feeding the towers?  You might find that the value of the
> assets is zero or negative, and you’d be doing the seller a favor by taking
> it off his hands for $1.
>
>
>
> Given there might be other shady things going on, don’t buy the business,
> do an asset purchase.  Which comes back to the question, are the assets
> worth anything?
>
>
>
> Could you overbuild him and then come to an agreement where he tells all
> the customers the business is closing at X date and recommends they contact
> this new WISP (you)?  What he gets is a few more months revenue and doesn’t
> have angry customers at his door with torches and pitchforks.
>
>
>
> And is there a reason why it needs to be done in 3 GHz and not 5 or 6
> GHz?  If there is a valid reason why only 3 GHz is suitable, I guess
> Cambium 450 maybe makes sense if you are looking to temporarily collocate
> sectors using 5 ms frame.   But otherwise, you could also look at Tarana or
> LTE.  Of course those would be even more expensive.
>
>
>
> Since they never switched to CBRS, I won’t ask if they bought any PALs.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Jeff Broadwick - Lists
> *Sent:* Saturday, November 30, 2024 9:08 AM
> *To:* af@af.afmug.com
> *Cc:* af@af.afmug.com
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
>
>
> Ugh is right.
>
>
>
> Yes, they are not operating legally in CBRS.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
> Jeff Broadwick
>
> CTIconnect
>
> 312-205-2519 Office
>
> 574-220-7826 Cell
>
> jbroadw...@cticonnect.com
>
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 29, 2024, at 9:46 PM, Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com> wrote:
>
> So they have around 100 old 3.6 subs sitting out there, even if you did
> a swap to 450 subs in the 3.6 that’s still around $30K in swaps plus labor,
> ugh, assuming you have enough 450 APs to handle all the subs.
>
>
>
> Did someone say liability? Oh, also, if anyone complains they’d have to
> come off the air right away, no?
>
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 23, 2024, at 9:34 AM, <ch...@go-mtc.com> <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> Wow, access servers.  Now that takes me back.  Maybe 1991.   I decided to
> use a MC68360 mcu to receive a T1 and some kind of Rockwell DSP to receive
> the data stream and be a modem.  It would have been a 24 circuit dial up
> modem fed with a T1, the 360 was the first MCI I knew of with a native
> hardware ethernet port.  I shelved it in favor of building some fax spy
> hardware (using the same chips but converting to E1)  for some French semi
> intelligence related outfit to be used in Northern Africa and the middle
> ease.  I loved the project.  But I should have finished the modem.  Others
> eventually did the same thing and were very successful.
>
>
>
> *From:* Ken Hohhof
>
> *Sent:* Saturday, November 23, 2024 10:23 AM
>
> *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
>
>
> Regarding dialup, we had 3 or 4 Ascend MAX4000 servers in Chicago and one
> in our WISP service area.  We kept that one for awhile and gave free
> accounts to WISP customers as a backup in case of an outage, but abandoned
> that plan because nobody used it.  56 kbps was considered so slow as to be
> useless, people would drive into town and use WiFi at a coffee shop rather
> than use dialup.
>
>
>
> It’s getting that way now if one of our licensed backhauls goes down or
> has rain fade, it doesn’t make sense to fall back to a 5 GHz backup link
> with less capacity.  If people can’t stream, in their view they have no
> Internet.  Almost better not to use the backup link.  Plus of course
> everybody starts running speedtests and making things worse.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *castarritt
> *Sent:* Saturday, November 23, 2024 9:32 AM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
>
>
> Yeah, 50 subs on a 900 and 100+ on a 2.4 FSK was perfectly fine, then
> Netflix decided to change their business model from mailing DVDs to
> streaming.
>
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 8:02 PM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:
>
> I hope they were doing wholesale dialup, not running their own access
> servers.  We dumped dialup in 2009.  It was a race to the bottom, the going
> price I think was $6.95/mo and if you were at $6.96 you got no customers.
> And you had to spend half your revenue on Google ads to get the customers.
>
> I think we still have 2 900 MHz customers on one Cambium AP.  I can't
> believe WISPs used to have like 50 subs per 900 MHz AP, at like $50/mo
> ARPU.  And those weren't even the 450i APs, they were FSK or Ubiquiti.
> Well, smartgrid took care of that.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Dev
> Sent: Friday, November 22, 2024 6:05 PM
> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>
> The good news is they recently retired the two last dial-up customers! I
> didn’t know that still existed.
>
> They finally migrated the last customer off their 900MHz, I think.
>
> The rest of the diligence should be a fun-filled mystery I’m guessing.
>
> > On Nov 22, 2024, at 3:59 PM, t...@3dsc.co wrote:
> >
> > Yeah almost all the 450 except some of the very first versions are CBRs
> capable. If they still have pmp320s install there is a small chance that it
> is running legaly, but not likely I had a customer that had an extended
> grandfatherd license that was allowed to continue for a period of time
> while they were transitioning. However its not likely.
> >
> > In this situation I would typicaly value these customers as negative for
> asuming the liability or at least they would be removed from the valuation
> I would recomend requireing them to be disabled before closing the deal.
> >
> >
> > On 11/22/24 5:48 PM, Mathew Howard <mhoward...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> I'm fairly certain that all 450 hardware is CBRS capable, so that's
> just going to be a matter of upgrading firmware and getting everything
> properly configured and registered.
> >> I don't think any wimax gear is CBRS capable.
> >> At least some (probably most) LTE stuff can be upgraded to CBRS.
> >> If it's a couple of old wimax APs with a small number of customers,
> it's probably not that big of a deal, if it's hundreds of customers...
> yikes.
> >> On Fri, Nov 22, 2024, 3:57 PM Ken Hohhof <
> khoh...@kwom.com <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com>> wrote:
> >>    If it is Cambium 450, we switched all of ours from Part 90 / NN to
> >>    CBRS and I don't remember having to change any hardware. Other 3.65
> >>    equipment like a Purewave WIMAX system and some Ubiquiti stuff and
> >>    another brand I don't recall, those were forklift upgrades.
> >>    That was like 5 years ago though. I know because my CPI cert is
> >>    about to expire.
> >>    ---- Original Message ----
> >>    From: "Dev" __
> >>    Sent: 11/22/2024 3:35:58 PM
> >>    To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" __
> >>    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
> >>    Also, we’d have to figure out how long it would take to swap them,
> >>    trying to get a count of how much of a job this might be, i.e. how
> >>    many subs.
> >> >     On Nov 22, 2024, at 1:31?PM, Jeff Broadwick - Lists
> >> >     <jeffl...@att.net <mailto:jeffl...@att.net>> wrote:
> >> >
> >> >     If it’s 3.65 that isn’t SAS capable, you are buying a large legal
> >> >     liability.
> >> >
> >> >     Regards,
> >> >
> >> >     Jeff
> >> >
> >> >     Jeff Broadwick
> >> >     CTIconnect
> >> >     312-205-2519 Office
> >> >     574-220-7826 Cell
> >> >     jbroadw...@cticonnect.com <mailto:jbroadw...@cticonnect.com
> <jbroadw...@cticonnect.com>>
> >> >
> >> >>     On Nov 22, 2024, at 4:26?PM, Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com
> <d...@logicalwebhost.com%0b>>> >>     <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com
> <d...@logicalwebhost.com>>> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >>     ?I think some may be in the old 3.6GHz, which is more of an issue
> >> >>     because it gets in the way of the new 450 3.6GHz radio channel
> >> >>     plan, so hoping not too many subs out there.
> >> >>
> >> >>>     On Nov 22, 2024, at 12:11?PM, Steve Jones
> >> >>>     <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>>
> >> >>>     wrote:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>     0 value on equipment
> >> >>>     acquisition value on customer
> >> >>>     cost of doing business on swap
> >> >>>
> >> >>>     On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 12:32?PM Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com
> <d...@logicalwebhost.com%0b>>> >>>     <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com
> <d...@logicalwebhost.com>>> wrote:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>         Looking at purchasing a WISP that has old wireless equipment
> >> >>>         that’s no longer supported but happy customers connected to
> >> >>>         it. How do you set a value on a customer you know you’re
> >> >>>         going to have to swap client radios on and point to a
> >> >>>         different AP, hopefully on the same tower?
> >> >>>         -- >>>         AF mailing list
> >> >>>         AF@af.afmug.com <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com <AF@af.afmug.com>>
> >> >>>         http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
> >> >>>         <http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com>
> >> >>>
> >> >>>     -- >>>     AF mailing list
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> >> >>
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