Anyone know how much speed you can get through them on a 10MHz channel, and how 
many subs each will handle?

> On Dec 1, 2024, at 6:06 AM, Mathew Howard <mhoward...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Yeah, the PMP320 should only be using 3650-3700, so if nobody else is using 
> CBRS in the area, 3550-3650 would be unused (that's a big if, obviously). 
> 
> I would definitely consider those 100 subs to be a liability with negative 
> value. 
> 
> On Sat, Nov 30, 2024, 6:16 PM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com 
> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com>> wrote:
>> I think pre-CBRS with an NN license, we could use 3650-3700.  That’s what we 
>> did with our 450 gear before CBRS, and our one Purewave WiMax basestation.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 450i and 450m APs can do 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 40 MHz channels although given 
>> CBRS orientation around 10 MHz grants it doesn’t make much sense to use the 
>> channels that don’t align on the standard 10 MHz raster.  The performance is 
>> the same as in 5 GHz, all things being the same.  There are no PALs in 
>> 3650-3700 so it is permanently GAA.  In 3550-3650, the SAS will kick you to 
>> a different channel if a PAL holder goes on the air.  Personally I think it 
>> is risky to assume you can get 3 or 4 contiguous CBRS channels but you can 
>> try.  There is also the issue of coordinating timing with any cellular LTE 
>> operators since they may use all available GAA spectrum and will trash your 
>> upstream.  If you have no other WISPs or cellular companies in your area 
>> using CBRS, life could be good.  But if all your subs are nearby with clear 
>> LOS, 6 GHz could be even better.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On 
>> Behalf Of Dev
>> Sent: Saturday, November 30, 2024 5:50 PM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com 
>> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> According to one data sheet for the 320s, they operate normally between 
>> 36140 and 36740 (if I’m reading that right), is there space to run 450M’s 
>> with any speed outside of those frequencies with CBRS GA licenses anyway?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 30, 2024, at 2:10 PM, Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com 
>> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> > Asset sale indeed, very creative accounting I think has been going on, 
>> > don’t want that liability.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Reason why not to buy the company is in case they didn’t pay their tower 
>> rent or taxes for years, or they have general liability claims against them, 
>> or other things that could come out of the woodwork and become your 
>> nightmare.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> One other thing to watch out for is prepays.  If they got most of their 
>> customers to prepay annually, then on average you will be providing 6 months 
>> of service for no revenue.  This is a bigger risk if you do a cash purchase 
>> rather than X% of revenue for Y months.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> > Is Tarana THAT much better than 450 AP’s in 3.6?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I have no personal knowledge.  If you ask Tarana, it has almost magical 
>> abilities.  One of those seems to be convincing government agencies handing 
>> out grants that you can deliver 100/20 service without fiber.  I’m a skeptic 
>> ever since I got burned on the WiMax hype (not PMP320 though).  Maybe it is 
>> magic, who knows, not me.  Ask a Tigger, not an Eeyore.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On 
>> Behalf Of Dev
>> Sent: Saturday, November 30, 2024 2:59 PM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com 
>> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> PMP 320 with 10MHz channels, is that still even possibly legal? Don’t know 
>> what throughput you can get from that. I also think that running these 
>> wherever their 10MHz channel would have to cut into the channel widths they 
>> can get on their 3.6 450 APs?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Asset sale indeed, very creative accounting I think has been going on, don’t 
>> want that liability. How much are 450m subs in 3.6 these days? 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> We’ve already used most of the 5GHz, looking at 6. Is Tarana THAT much 
>> better than 450 AP’s in 3.6? Also, I still might have a channel plan problem 
>> if the old gear is still up.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 30, 2024, at 9:14 AM, Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com 
>> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> PMP320 was WiMax, right?  How many years has that been EOL?  I suspect the 
>> performance isn’t that great either.  Do those customers have no other 
>> choice and that’s why they haven’t switched?  Seems like with Starlink and 
>> 5G Home Internet and other WISPs the customer base would be dwindling.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> That sounds like the WISP equivalent of a Superfund site.  The value of the 
>> equipment is negative by however much it will cost to decommission and 
>> dispose of the equipment.  I would ask, if you do a buyout, what exactly are 
>> you buying?  Equipment?  Customer list?  Tower sites?  Spectrum licenses?  
>> Fiber feeding the towers?  You might find that the value of the assets is 
>> zero or negative, and you’d be doing the seller a favor by taking it off his 
>> hands for $1.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Given there might be other shady things going on, don’t buy the business, do 
>> an asset purchase.  Which comes back to the question, are the assets worth 
>> anything?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Could you overbuild him and then come to an agreement where he tells all the 
>> customers the business is closing at X date and recommends they contact this 
>> new WISP (you)?  What he gets is a few more months revenue and doesn’t have 
>> angry customers at his door with torches and pitchforks.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> And is there a reason why it needs to be done in 3 GHz and not 5 or 6 GHz?  
>> If there is a valid reason why only 3 GHz is suitable, I guess Cambium 450 
>> maybe makes sense if you are looking to temporarily collocate sectors using 
>> 5 ms frame.   But otherwise, you could also look at Tarana or LTE.  Of 
>> course those would be even more expensive.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Since they never switched to CBRS, I won’t ask if they bought any PALs.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On 
>> Behalf Of Jeff Broadwick - Lists
>> Sent: Saturday, November 30, 2024 9:08 AM
>> To: af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
>> Cc: af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Ugh is right.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Yes, they are not operating legally in CBRS.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Jeff 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Jeff Broadwick
>> 
>> CTIconnect
>> 
>> 312-205-2519 Office
>> 
>> 574-220-7826 Cell
>> 
>> jbroadw...@cticonnect.com <mailto:jbroadw...@cticonnect.com>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 29, 2024, at 9:46 PM, Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com 
>> <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> So they have around 100 old 3.6 subs sitting out there, even if you did a 
>> swap to 450 subs in the 3.6 that’s still around $30K in swaps plus labor, 
>> ugh, assuming you have enough 450 APs to handle all the subs.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Did someone say liability? Oh, also, if anyone complains they’d have to come 
>> off the air right away, no?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 23, 2024, at 9:34 AM, <ch...@go-mtc.com <mailto:ch...@go-mtc.com>> 
>> <ch...@go-mtc.com <mailto:ch...@go-mtc.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Wow, access servers.  Now that takes me back.  Maybe 1991.   I decided to 
>> use a MC68360 mcu to receive a T1 and some kind of Rockwell DSP to receive 
>> the data stream and be a modem.  It would have been a 24 circuit dial up 
>> modem fed with a T1, the 360 was the first MCI I knew of with a native 
>> hardware ethernet port.  I shelved it in favor of building some fax spy 
>> hardware (using the same chips but converting to E1)  for some French semi 
>> intelligence related outfit to be used in Northern Africa and the middle 
>> ease.  I loved the project.  But I should have finished the modem.  Others 
>> eventually did the same thing and were very successful.  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: Ken Hohhof
>> 
>> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2024 10:23 AM
>> 
>> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>> 
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Regarding dialup, we had 3 or 4 Ascend MAX4000 servers in Chicago and one in 
>> our WISP service area.  We kept that one for awhile and gave free accounts 
>> to WISP customers as a backup in case of an outage, but abandoned that plan 
>> because nobody used it.  56 kbps was considered so slow as to be useless, 
>> people would drive into town and use WiFi at a coffee shop rather than use 
>> dialup.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> It’s getting that way now if one of our licensed backhauls goes down or has 
>> rain fade, it doesn’t make sense to fall back to a 5 GHz backup link with 
>> less capacity.  If people can’t stream, in their view they have no Internet. 
>>  Almost better not to use the backup link.  Plus of course everybody starts 
>> running speedtests and making things worse.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On 
>> Behalf Of castarritt
>> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2024 9:32 AM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com 
>> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Yeah, 50 subs on a 900 and 100+ on a 2.4 FSK was perfectly fine, then 
>> Netflix decided to change their business model from mailing DVDs to 
>> streaming.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 8:02 PM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com 
>> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> I hope they were doing wholesale dialup, not running their own access 
>> servers.  We dumped dialup in 2009.  It was a race to the bottom, the going 
>> price I think was $6.95/mo and if you were at $6.96 you got no customers.  
>> And you had to spend half your revenue on Google ads to get the customers.
>> 
>> I think we still have 2 900 MHz customers on one Cambium AP.  I can't 
>> believe WISPs used to have like 50 subs per 900 MHz AP, at like $50/mo ARPU. 
>>  And those weren't even the 450i APs, they were FSK or Ubiquiti.  Well, 
>> smartgrid took care of that.
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On 
>> Behalf Of Dev
>> Sent: Friday, November 22, 2024 6:05 PM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com 
>> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> 
>> The good news is they recently retired the two last dial-up customers! I 
>> didn’t know that still existed. 
>> 
>> They finally migrated the last customer off their 900MHz, I think.
>> 
>> The rest of the diligence should be a fun-filled mystery I’m guessing.
>> 
>> > On Nov 22, 2024, at 3:59 PM, t...@3dsc.co <mailto:t...@3dsc.co> wrote:
>> > 
>> > Yeah almost all the 450 except some of the very first versions are CBRs 
>> > capable. If they still have pmp320s install there is a small chance that 
>> > it is running legaly, but not likely I had a customer that had an extended 
>> > grandfatherd license that was allowed to continue for a period of time 
>> > while they were transitioning. However its not likely.
>> > 
>> > In this situation I would typicaly value these customers as negative for 
>> > asuming the liability or at least they would be removed from the valuation 
>> > I would recomend requireing them to be disabled before closing the deal.
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On 11/22/24 5:48 PM, Mathew Howard <mhoward...@gmail.com 
>> > <mailto:mhoward...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >> I'm fairly certain that all 450 hardware is CBRS capable, so that's just 
>> >> going to be a matter of upgrading firmware and getting everything 
>> >> properly configured and registered.
>> >> I don't think any wimax gear is CBRS capable.
>> >> At least some (probably most) LTE stuff can be upgraded to CBRS.
>> >> If it's a couple of old wimax APs with a small number of customers, it's 
>> >> probably not that big of a deal, if it's hundreds of customers... yikes.
>> >> On Fri, Nov 22, 2024, 3:57 PM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com 
>> >> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com 
>> >> <mailto:khoh...@kwom.com%C2%A0%3cmailto:khoh...@kwom.com>>> wrote:
>> >>    If it is Cambium 450, we switched all of ours from Part 90 / NN to
>> >>    CBRS and I don't remember having to change any hardware. Other 3.65
>> >>    equipment like a Purewave WIMAX system and some Ubiquiti stuff and
>> >>    another brand I don't recall, those were forklift upgrades.
>> >>    That was like 5 years ago though. I know because my CPI cert is
>> >>    about to expire.
>> >>    ---- Original Message ----
>> >>    From: "Dev" __
>> >>    Sent: 11/22/2024 3:35:58 PM
>> >>    To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" __
>> >>    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Valuing obsolete equipment that still works
>> >>    Also, we’d have to figure out how long it would take to swap them,
>> >>    trying to get a count of how much of a job this might be, i.e. how
>> >>    many subs.
>> >> >     On Nov 22, 2024, at 1:31?PM, Jeff Broadwick - Lists
>> >> >     <jeffl...@att.net <mailto:jeffl...@att.net 
>> >> > <mailto:jeffl...@att.net%C2%A0%3cmailto:jeffl...@att.net>>> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >     If it’s 3.65 that isn’t SAS capable, you are buying a large legal
>> >> >     liability.
>> >> >
>> >> >     Regards,
>> >> >
>> >> >     Jeff
>> >> >
>> >> >     Jeff Broadwick
>> >> >     CTIconnect
>> >> >     312-205-2519 Office
>> >> >     574-220-7826 Cell
>> >> >     jbroadw...@cticonnect.com <mailto:jbroadw...@cticonnect.com> 
>> >> > <mailto:jbroadw...@cticonnect.com>
>> >> >
>> >> >>     On Nov 22, 2024, at 4:26?PM, Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com
>>  <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com%0b>>> >>     
>> <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com>> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >>     ?I think some may be in the old 3.6GHz, which is more of an issue
>> >> >>     because it gets in the way of the new 450 3.6GHz radio channel
>> >> >>     plan, so hoping not too many subs out there.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>>     On Nov 22, 2024, at 12:11?PM, Steve Jones
>> >> >>>     <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com 
>> >> >>> <mailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com%C2%A0%3cmailto:thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>>>
>> >> >>>     wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>     0 value on equipment
>> >> >>>     acquisition value on customer
>> >> >>>     cost of doing business on swap
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>     On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 12:32?PM Dev <d...@logicalwebhost.com
>>  <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com%0b>>> >>>     
>> <mailto:d...@logicalwebhost.com>> wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>         Looking at purchasing a WISP that has old wireless equipment
>> >> >>>         that’s no longer supported but happy customers connected to
>> >> >>>         it. How do you set a value on a customer you know you’re
>> >> >>>         going to have to swap client radios on and point to a
>> >> >>>         different AP, hopefully on the same tower?
>> >> >>>         -- >>>         AF mailing list
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