That hasn't been my experience, but at the same time we're not 25 mile
shots - it's maybe 15 max.

On Wed, Aug 28, 2024 at 11:43 AM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

> I also use EXFOs and they will read to the meter, but if you have a fiber
> cut out 25 miles, I will bet good money that when you dig up the spot where
> your OTDR says the fault is, you will be off by 100 feet or more if you did
> not do a test from the nearest splice point.  In reality it will be off by
> thousands of feet.
>
> Best Regards,
> Chuck McCown
>
> McCown Technology Corporation
> 8401 N Commerce Dr
> Lake Point, Utah 84074
> 801-250-9503 Office
> 435-830-4306 Cell
> www.mccowntech.com
> www.microtrench.pro
> www.terabitnetworks.com
>
> *From:* Ryan Ray
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 9:58 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>
> We use EXFO otdr's on some spans that are 160km and we can get it down to
> the metre.
>
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 7:07 PM Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Don't you document where your splices are?  If you see your splices every
>> 33k and see it's broken 1 mile from the last splice it should be pretty
>> obvious, no?
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 6:26 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Magical device called a fusion splicer.  Our reels were typically 33,000’
>>>
>>>
>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:51 PM
>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>
>>> I don't see how you have a 50 mile span.  Even if you get 80k reels
>>> that's 15 miles.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 5:19 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> When you have spans up to 50-75 miles at times, you have to use longer
>>>> high power pulses.  There is a lot of variability in velocity of
>>>> propagation, earth temperature, splice slack loops, fiber twist.  1 mile
>>>> error over 50 miles is only 2%.  You can easily be off by several thousand
>>>> feet.  You can’t just go dig.  You have to go to the closest splice point
>>>> and test again, even then if you it show the fault 2000 feet away and you
>>>> dig at 2000 feet you may be off by 20 feet or more.  I have been doing this
>>>> for decades.  Takes lots of digging to actually find it.
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:01 PM
>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>
>>>> A mile?!  IDK how that's possible.  Every time we turn a new splitter
>>>> on the sequentials and OTDR are within a few feet - we lose a couple of
>>>> feet in butt splices and our sequentials end up wrong.  Every new reel gets
>>>> tested on delivery and it's right on.
>>>>
>>>> When we had a broken fiber (ants) it was right on the case.  When we
>>>> had a broken fiber (ribbon got knicked with installation) it was between
>>>> two cases.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 3:48 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Wow, sometimes looking for gopher damager over 20 miles I have been
>>>>> off a mile.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 1:30 PM
>>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>>
>>>>> So far every time we've used the OTDR it's been accurate within 1 foot.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 12:55 PM Trey Scarborough <t...@3dsc.co>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The only thing you have to worry about with shorter cables is the
>>>>>> reflection. In some instances with dirty connector at just the right
>>>>>> connector you can get reflection back in to the transmitter that can 
>>>>>> cause
>>>>>> errors, the tx to shut down or premature failure. This is very uncommon
>>>>>> with LR 10G and less optics and can be prevented from making sure you 
>>>>>> have
>>>>>> clean connectors. Check the RX and TX levels and make sure you don't have
>>>>>> excessive loss. With 100G its a little different story due to the 
>>>>>> combined
>>>>>> power of multiple channels, but still can be prevented by cleaning
>>>>>> connectors, but in some instances Ive had to use attenuation when mixing
>>>>>> different vendor optics.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The using no launch on an OTDR most automatically calibrating OTDRs
>>>>>> will work without one. Your results can be off though. Most of the lower
>>>>>> cost ones are also lower powered and have less of an RX sensitivity so 
>>>>>> they
>>>>>> don't suffer as much from the reflections interfering when testing. I can
>>>>>> test all day long with my little otdrs without one, but my long range 
>>>>>> 200k+
>>>>>> units I have to have a minimum of a 1k spool on it or you see ghosts. 
>>>>>> They
>>>>>> will show up as repeating events at even intervals. Not something you 
>>>>>> will
>>>>>> see on shorter runs either.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 8/26/24 4:31 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I should note that apparently I used to do this with direct attach
>>>>>> cables (DAC) but I think that was a pain, one more thing to stock and to
>>>>>> bring with for projects.  Whereas I’d always have boxes full of SFPs and
>>>>>> fiber patch cords.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *From:* AF mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com *On Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
>>>>>> *Sent:* Monday, August 26, 2024 4:20 PM
>>>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group mailto:af@af.afmug.com
>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> People say you need a launch cable but our cheap china OTDRs have no
>>>>>> issues seeing the connector at the end of the patch cable and stuff
>>>>>> beyond.  I bought a big launch cable back in the day and never use it
>>>>>> anymore.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Might be different with AE?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 5:16 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Only minimum length I know of is the OTDR dead zone.  If that is a
>>>>>> problem you purposely lengthen the cable with a launch cable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Sent:* Monday, August 26, 2024 1:59 PM
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Reddit is wrong.  Gasp.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Connectors are loss, there is more loss in either one of the
>>>>>> connectors than there is the single mode glass.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Between a switch/router in a rack what I see all the time is long
>>>>>> (like 5/10/15 feet) cables and then put the slack in a loop along the 
>>>>>> posts.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 1:19 PM TJ Trout <t...@voltbb.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Patchbox makes some great products, their fiber system is pretty
>>>>>> slick but expensive.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cable length is irrelevant it's optical budget / Rx signal strength.
>>>>>> Normally on 2-20k LR optics you are ok with any length cable, 40km+ 
>>>>>> needs a
>>>>>> pad on short spans. (Attenuator)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024, 8:29 AM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Is there a minimum length for a single mode fiber patch cable?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have been using 1 meter cables and they are almost always too long,
>>>>>> I’m talking about going between routers and switches in a rack, stuff 
>>>>>> like
>>>>>> that.  I see that FS sells 0.5 meter cables, but I saw somewhere like 
>>>>>> maybe
>>>>>> on Reddit someone claiming there was a minimum length.  Given SM fiber 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> LR optics, I don’t see how 0.5 or 1.0 meter would be different they are
>>>>>> both essentially zero length.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Probably there’s some kind of cable tray or cable management solution
>>>>>> I could be using but I’ve never liked such things.
>>>>>>
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