We use EXFO otdr's on some spans that are 160km and we can get it down to
the metre.

On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 7:07 PM Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>
wrote:

> Don't you document where your splices are?  If you see your splices every
> 33k and see it's broken 1 mile from the last splice it should be pretty
> obvious, no?
>
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 6:26 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>
>> Magical device called a fusion splicer.  Our reels were typically 33,000’
>>
>>
>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:51 PM
>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>
>> I don't see how you have a 50 mile span.  Even if you get 80k reels
>> that's 15 miles.
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 5:19 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>
>>> When you have spans up to 50-75 miles at times, you have to use longer
>>> high power pulses.  There is a lot of variability in velocity of
>>> propagation, earth temperature, splice slack loops, fiber twist.  1 mile
>>> error over 50 miles is only 2%.  You can easily be off by several thousand
>>> feet.  You can’t just go dig.  You have to go to the closest splice point
>>> and test again, even then if you it show the fault 2000 feet away and you
>>> dig at 2000 feet you may be off by 20 feet or more.  I have been doing this
>>> for decades.  Takes lots of digging to actually find it.
>>>
>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:01 PM
>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>
>>> A mile?!  IDK how that's possible.  Every time we turn a new splitter on
>>> the sequentials and OTDR are within a few feet - we lose a couple of feet
>>> in butt splices and our sequentials end up wrong.  Every new reel gets
>>> tested on delivery and it's right on.
>>>
>>> When we had a broken fiber (ants) it was right on the case.  When we had
>>> a broken fiber (ribbon got knicked with installation) it was between two
>>> cases.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 3:48 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Wow, sometimes looking for gopher damager over 20 miles I have been off
>>>> a mile.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 27, 2024 1:30 PM
>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>
>>>> So far every time we've used the OTDR it's been accurate within 1 foot.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 12:55 PM Trey Scarborough <t...@3dsc.co> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The only thing you have to worry about with shorter cables is the
>>>>> reflection. In some instances with dirty connector at just the right
>>>>> connector you can get reflection back in to the transmitter that can cause
>>>>> errors, the tx to shut down or premature failure. This is very uncommon
>>>>> with LR 10G and less optics and can be prevented from making sure you have
>>>>> clean connectors. Check the RX and TX levels and make sure you don't have
>>>>> excessive loss. With 100G its a little different story due to the combined
>>>>> power of multiple channels, but still can be prevented by cleaning
>>>>> connectors, but in some instances Ive had to use attenuation when mixing
>>>>> different vendor optics.
>>>>>
>>>>> The using no launch on an OTDR most automatically calibrating OTDRs
>>>>> will work without one. Your results can be off though. Most of the lower
>>>>> cost ones are also lower powered and have less of an RX sensitivity so 
>>>>> they
>>>>> don't suffer as much from the reflections interfering when testing. I can
>>>>> test all day long with my little otdrs without one, but my long range 
>>>>> 200k+
>>>>> units I have to have a minimum of a 1k spool on it or you see ghosts. They
>>>>> will show up as repeating events at even intervals. Not something you will
>>>>> see on shorter runs either.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 8/26/24 4:31 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I should note that apparently I used to do this with direct attach
>>>>> cables (DAC) but I think that was a pain, one more thing to stock and to
>>>>> bring with for projects.  Whereas I’d always have boxes full of SFPs and
>>>>> fiber patch cords.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:* AF mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com *On Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
>>>>> *Sent:* Monday, August 26, 2024 4:20 PM
>>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group mailto:af@af.afmug.com
>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> People say you need a launch cable but our cheap china OTDRs have no
>>>>> issues seeing the connector at the end of the patch cable and stuff
>>>>> beyond.  I bought a big launch cable back in the day and never use it
>>>>> anymore.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Might be different with AE?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 5:16 PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Only minimum length I know of is the OTDR dead zone.  If that is a
>>>>> problem you purposely lengthen the cable with a launch cable.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:* Josh Luthman
>>>>>
>>>>> *Sent:* Monday, August 26, 2024 1:59 PM
>>>>>
>>>>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>>>>
>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Reddit is wrong.  Gasp.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Connectors are loss, there is more loss in either one of the
>>>>> connectors than there is the single mode glass.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Between a switch/router in a rack what I see all the time is long
>>>>> (like 5/10/15 feet) cables and then put the slack in a loop along the 
>>>>> posts.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 1:19 PM TJ Trout <t...@voltbb.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Patchbox makes some great products, their fiber system is pretty slick
>>>>> but expensive.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Cable length is irrelevant it's optical budget / Rx signal strength.
>>>>> Normally on 2-20k LR optics you are ok with any length cable, 40km+ needs 
>>>>> a
>>>>> pad on short spans. (Attenuator)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 26, 2024, 8:29 AM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Is there a minimum length for a single mode fiber patch cable?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I have been using 1 meter cables and they are almost always too long,
>>>>> I’m talking about going between routers and switches in a rack, stuff like
>>>>> that.  I see that FS sells 0.5 meter cables, but I saw somewhere like 
>>>>> maybe
>>>>> on Reddit someone claiming there was a minimum length.  Given SM fiber and
>>>>> LR optics, I don’t see how 0.5 or 1.0 meter would be different they are
>>>>> both essentially zero length.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Probably there’s some kind of cable tray or cable management solution
>>>>> I could be using but I’ve never liked such things.
>>>>>
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