On Sun, 2019-04-21 at 11:10 -0400, Bob Goodwin wrote:
> I have cameras and another ASUS router set up in the barn and all
> that stuff will need to be reconfigured if I change the 
> address range.

Third option, then:  Put a switch after the ISP's modem/router, and
plug everything that you trust not to eat up your download bandwidth
through that.

Connect your own router (the right way around) to manage the few things
that you know will waste your download-bandwidth &/or data-allowance.

As I mentioned in a prior mail, if you have two routers with their LAN
side of themselves connected together, you're going to strike problems
if they both are running DHCP servers.  The DHCP servers will fight
with each other, and you'll end up with clients changing their IPs
unexpectedly.

> I am never certain how I handled address assignment on some of those 
> things, DHCP static or simply fixed. Fixing them for changes
> probably means bringing them all in here to be rest and then re-
> installing and pointing them again ...

If you fixed addresses using a DHCP server, then look at that DHCP
server's configuration.  It'll list who and what.  And anything else
(that's not on its list) with a fixed IP will have been configured on
the individual devices, themselves.

Once you go beyond about four devices in the same room, having to
manually configure each device becomes a real pain.  It's almost
inevitable that you'll strike something that requires a network
reassignment, and have to go through all the work that entails to get
everything working again (rejigging network addresses, host files,
firewalls, various servers, etc).

I've faced that twice:  Once with a client device that could only ever
work on a 192.168.1.x network, because it was stupidly hardcoded that
way.  Then again with an ISP supplied modem/router that was set up to
run with a 10.0.0.x network.

(Fortunately, I could reconfigure the modem/router, but it's factory
default was 10.0.0.x, and ISP fault-finding begins with a factory reset
instead of actual diagnosis.  Which requires reconfiguring a client PC
to regain control of the modem/router, so the LAN could cooperate with
the other stupidly hardcoded device.)

DHCP is designed for these situations:  Central control over address
allocations.  With an associated DNS server to answer all the name
queries.  Ultimately, far less mucking around.


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