On 9/3/2024 5:14 PM, Neha Malcom Francis wrote:
Add a driver for the BIST module which currently includes support for
BIST IPs that trigger PBIST (Memory BIST).

Signed-off-by: Neha Malcom Francis <n-fran...@ti.com>
---
  drivers/misc/Kconfig               |   8 +
  drivers/misc/Makefile              |   1 +
  drivers/misc/k3_bist.c             | 507 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/misc/k3_bist_static_data.h | 551 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 1067 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/k3_bist.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/k3_bist_static_data.h

diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 6009d55f400..8e28a93d74c 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -664,6 +664,14 @@ config ESM_K3
        help
          Support ESM (Error Signaling Module) on TI K3 SoCs.
+config K3_BIST
+       bool "Enable K3 BIST driver"
+       depends on ARCH_K3
+       help
+         Support BIST (Built-In Self Test) module on TI K3 SoCs. This driver
+         supports running both PBIST (Memory BIST) and LBIST (Logic BIST) on
+         a region or IP in the SoC.
+
  config MICROCHIP_FLEXCOM
        bool "Enable Microchip Flexcom driver"
        depends on MISC
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index e53d52c47b3..15c5c4810dd 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_JZ4780_EFUSE) += jz4780_efuse.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCHIP_FLEXCOM) += microchip_flexcom.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_K3_AVS0) += k3_avs.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ESM_K3) += k3_esm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_K3_BIST) += k3_bist.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ESM_PMIC) += esm_pmic.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SL28CPLD) += sl28cpld.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_SOCFPGA_DT_REG) += socfpga_dtreg.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/k3_bist.c b/drivers/misc/k3_bist.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4728376b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/k3_bist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Texas Instruments' BIST (Built-In Self-Test) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
+ *      Neha Malcom Francis <n-fran...@ti.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <clk.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <dm/device_compat.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
+#include <linux/soc/ti/ti_sci_protocol.h>
+#include <remoteproc.h>
+#include <power-domain.h>
+


In general, few macro's name are too long

many places hard-coded values are used, please consider to move to macro

driver looks to be j784s4 specific including header filesĀ  ,

please see, if we can make this generic driver.


+#include "k3_bist_static_data.h"
+
+/* PBIST Timeout Value */
+#define PBIST_MAX_TIMEOUT_VALUE                100000000
+
+/**
+ * struct k3_bist_privdata - K3 BIST structure
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @base: base of register set
+ * @instance: PBIST instance number
+ * @intr_num: corresponding interrupt ID of the PBIST instance
+ */
+struct k3_bist_privdata {
+       struct udevice *dev;
+       void *base;
+       u32 instance;
+       u32 intr_num;
+};
+
+static struct k3_bist_privdata *k3_bist_priv;
+
+/**
+ * pbist_run_post_pbist_check() - Check POST results
+ *
+ * Function to check whether HW Power-On Self Test, i.e. POST has run
+ * successfully on the MCU domain.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
+ */
+int pbist_run_post_pbist_check(void)

Please consider to rename function name as per description above something like

check_pbist_results_of_mcu_domain,, if you agree

Also give more context, I believe, ROM runs BIST on MCU domain, Please consider to mention, if you want

+{
+       bool is_done, timed_out;
+       u32 mask;
+       u32 post_reg_val, shift;
+
+       /* Read HW POST status register */
+       post_reg_val = readl(WKUP_CTRL_MMR0_BASE + 
WKUP_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_WKUP_POST_STAT);
+
+       /* Check if HW POST PBIST was performed */
+       shift = WKUP_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_WKUP_POST_STAT_POST_MCU_PBIST_DONE_SHIFT;
+       is_done = (((post_reg_val >> shift) & 0x1u) == 0x1u) ? (bool)true : 
(bool)false;
+
+       if (!is_done) {
+               /* HW POST: PBIST not completed, check if it timed out */
+               shift = 
WKUP_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_WKUP_POST_STAT_POST_MCU_PBIST_TIMEOUT_SHIFT;
Too long macro name
+               timed_out = (((post_reg_val >> shift) & 0x1u) == 0x1u) ? 
(bool)true : (bool)false;
+
+               if (!timed_out) {
+                       debug("%s: PBIST was not performed at all on this device for 
this core\n",
+                             __func__);
+                       return -EINVAL;

This is error no ? , move to dev_err instead of debug


+               } else {
+                       debug("%s: PBIST was attempted but timed out for this 
section\n", __func__);
+                       return -ETIMEDOUT;

This is error no ? , move to dev_err instead of debug .

What next, reboot SOC or just continue booting in case of error


+               }
+       } else {
+               /* HW POST: PBIST was completed on this device, check the 
result */
+               mask = 
WKUP_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_WKUP_POST_STAT_POST_MCU_PBIST_FAIL_MASK;
+
+               if ((post_reg_val & mask) != 0) {
+                       debug("%s: PBIST was completed, but the test failed\n", 
__func__);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       debug("%s: HW POST PBIST completed, test passed\n", 
__func__);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * core_get_by_index() - Configure processor to correct state


Two operation here. please rename if possible


+ *
+ * Function to configure processor under test to correct state for SW-initiated
+ * PBIST
+ * @dev: BIST device
+ * @index: corresponding index of the core in the cores-under-test list
+ * @turnoff: true if core is needed to be turned off
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
+ */
+int core_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, bool turnoff)
+{
+       struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
+       int ret;
+       struct udevice *dev_core;
+
+       ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "cores-under-test", NULL, 0, index, 
&args);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("%s: dev_read_phandle_with_args failed: %d\n", __func__,
+                     ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret =  uclass_get_device_by_ofnode(UCLASS_REMOTEPROC, args.node, 
&dev_core);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("%s: uclass_get_device_by_of_offset failed: %d\n",
+                     __func__, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (turnoff) {
+               struct power_domain pwrdmn;
+               struct clk fclk;
+

isn't some tisci call are ok to turn off the CPUs.


+               ret = power_domain_get_by_index(dev_core, &pwrdmn, 0);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to get power domain for the core 
%d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = clk_get_by_index(dev_core, 0, &fclk);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock for the core %d\n", 
ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = power_domain_off(&pwrdmn);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to power OFF the core %d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = power_domain_free(&pwrdmn);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to free the core %d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+               ret = clk_disable(&fclk);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to disable clock of the core 
%d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pbist_self_test() - Run PBIST_TEST on specified cores
+ * @config: pbist_config structure for PBIST test
+ *
+ * Function to run PBIST_TEST
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
+ */
+int pbist_self_test(struct pbist_config *config)
+{
+       struct udevice *dev = k3_bist_priv->dev;
+       void *base = k3_bist_priv->base;
+       u32 intr_num = k3_bist_priv->intr_num;
+       bool test_result = true;
+
+       /* Turns on PBIST clock in PBIST ACTivate register */
+       writel(PBIST_PACT_PACT_MASK, base + PBIST_PACT);
+
+       /* Set Margin mode register for Test mode */
+       writel(PBIST_TEST_MODE, base + PBIST_MARGIN_MODE);
+
+       /* Zero out Loop counter 0 */
+       writel(0x0, base + PBIST_L0);
+
+       /* Set algorithm bitmap */
+       writel(config->algorithms_bit_map, base + PBIST_ALGO);
+
+       /* Set Memory group bitmap */
+       writel(config->memory_groups_bit_map, base + PBIST_RINFO);
+
+       /* Zero out override register */
+       writel(config->override, base + PBIST_OVER);
+
+       /* Set Scramble value - 64 bit*/
+       writel(config->scramble_value_lo, base + PBIST_SCR_LO);
+       writel(config->scramble_value_hi, base + PBIST_SCR_HI);
+
+       /* Set DLR register for ROM based testing and Config Access */
+       writel(PBIST_DLR_DLR0_ROM_MASK
+       | PBIST_DLR_DLR0_CAM_MASK, base + PBIST_DLR);
+
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       u32 timeout_count = 0;
Please move timeout_count at start of function
+
+       while ((!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) &&
+              (timeout_count++ < PBIST_MAX_TIMEOUT_VALUE))
+               ;

Do you want to add some delay instead of just reading in a loop


+
+       if (!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) {
+               test_result = false;
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test failed\n", __func__, dev);

Fail is error , no ?


+       } else {
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test passed\n", __func__, dev);
+       }
+
+       writel(0xffffffff, VIM_STS(intr_num));
+
+       return 0;


Caller always will see success


+}
+
+/**
+ * pbist_neg_self_test() - Run PBIST_negTEST on specified cores
+ * @config: pbist_config_neg structure for PBIST negative test
+ *
+ * Function to run PBIST failure insertion test
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
+ */
+int pbist_neg_self_test(struct pbist_config_neg *config)
+{
+       struct udevice *dev = k3_bist_priv->dev;
+       void *base = k3_bist_priv->base;
+       u32 intr_num = k3_bist_priv->intr_num;
+       bool test_result = true;
+
+       /* Turns on PBIST clock in PBIST ACTivate register */
+       writel(PBIST_PACT_PACT_MASK, base + PBIST_PACT);
+
+       /* Set Margin mode register for Test mode */
+       writel(PBIST_FAILURE_INSERTION_TEST_MODE, base + PBIST_MARGIN_MODE);
+
+       /* Zero out Loop counter 0 */
+       writel(0x0, base + PBIST_L0);
+
+       /* Set DLR register */
+       writel(0x10, base + PBIST_DLR);
+
+       /* Set Registers*/
+       writel(0x00000001, base + PBIST_RF0L);
+       writel(0x00003123, base + PBIST_RF0U);
+       writel(0x0513FC02, base + PBIST_RF1L);
+       writel(0x00000002, base + PBIST_RF1U);
+       writel(0x00000003, base + PBIST_RF2L);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF2U);
+       writel(0x00000004, base + PBIST_RF3L);
+       writel(0x00000028, base + PBIST_RF3U);
+       writel(0x64000044, base + PBIST_RF4L);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF4U);
+       writel(0x0006A006, base + PBIST_RF5L);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF5U);
+       writel(0x00000007, base + PBIST_RF6L);
+       writel(0x0000A0A0, base + PBIST_RF6U);
+       writel(0x00000008, base + PBIST_RF7L);
+       writel(0x00000064, base + PBIST_RF7U);
+       writel(0x00000009, base + PBIST_RF8L);
+       writel(0x0000A5A5, base + PBIST_RF8U);
+       writel(0x0000000A, base + PBIST_RF9L);
+       writel(0x00000079, base + PBIST_RF9U);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF10L);
+       writel(0x00000001, base + PBIST_RF10U);
+       writel(0xAAAAAAAA, base + PBIST_D);
+       writel(0xAAAAAAAA, base + PBIST_E);

too much direct values

+
+       writel(config->CA2, base + PBIST_CA2);
+       writel(config->CL0, base + PBIST_CL0);
+       writel(config->CA3, base + PBIST_CA3);
+       writel(config->I0, base + PBIST_I0);
+       writel(config->CL1, base + PBIST_CL1);
+       writel(config->I3, base + PBIST_I3);
+       writel(config->I2, base + PBIST_I2);
+       writel(config->CL2, base + PBIST_CL2);
+       writel(config->CA1, base + PBIST_CA1);
+       writel(config->CA0, base + PBIST_CA0);
+       writel(config->CL3, base + PBIST_CL3);
+       writel(config->I1, base + PBIST_I1);
+       writel(config->RAMT, base + PBIST_RAMT);
+       writel(config->CSR, base + PBIST_CSR);
+       writel(config->CMS, base + PBIST_CMS);
+
+       writel(0x00000009, base + PBIST_STR);
+
+       /* Start PBIST */
+       writel(0x00000001, base + PBIST_STR);
+
+       udelay(1000);
+
+       u32 timeout_count = 0;
+
+       while ((!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) &&
+              (timeout_count++ < PBIST_MAX_TIMEOUT_VALUE))
+               ;
+
+       if (!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) {
+               test_result = false;
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test failed\n", __func__, dev);
+       } else {
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test passed\n", __func__, dev);
+       }
+
+       writel(0xffffffff, VIM_STS(intr_num));
+
+       return 0;

Same as in above function for error

+}
+
+/**
+ * pbist_rom_self_test() - Run PBIST_ROM_TEST on specified cores
+ * @config: pbist_config_rom structure for PBIST negative test
+ *
+ * Function to run PBIST test of ROM
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
+ */
+int pbist_rom_self_test(struct pbist_config_rom *config)
+{
+       struct udevice *dev = k3_bist_priv->dev;
+       void *base = k3_bist_priv->base;
+       u32 intr_num = k3_bist_priv->intr_num;
+       bool test_result = true;
+
+       /* Turns on PBIST clock in PBIST ACTivate register */
+       writel(0x1, base + PBIST_PACT);
+
+       /* Set Margin mode register for Test mode */
+       writel(0xf, base + PBIST_MARGIN_MODE);
+
+       /* Zero out Loop counter 0 */
+       writel(0x0, base + PBIST_L0);
+
+       /* Set DLR register */
+       writel(0x310, base + PBIST_DLR);
+
+       /* Set Registers*/
+       writel(0x00000001, base + PBIST_RF0L);
+       writel(0x00003123, base + PBIST_RF0U);
+       writel(0x7A400183, base + PBIST_RF1L);
+       writel(0x00000060, base + PBIST_RF1U);
+       writel(0x00000184, base + PBIST_RF2L);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF2U);
+       writel(0x7B600181, base + PBIST_RF3L);
+       writel(0x00000061, base + PBIST_RF3U);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF4L);
+       writel(0x00000000, base + PBIST_RF4U);
+
+       writel(config->D, base + PBIST_D);
+       writel(config->E, base + PBIST_E);
+       writel(config->CA2, base + PBIST_CA2);
+       writel(config->CL0, base + PBIST_CL0);
+       writel(config->CA3, base + PBIST_CA3);
+       writel(config->I0, base + PBIST_I0);
+       writel(config->CL1, base + PBIST_CL1);
+       writel(config->I3, base + PBIST_I3);
+       writel(config->I2, base + PBIST_I2);
+       writel(config->CL2, base + PBIST_CL2);
+       writel(config->CA1, base + PBIST_CA1);
+       writel(config->CA0, base + PBIST_CA0);
+       writel(config->CL3, base + PBIST_CL3);
+       writel(config->I1, base + PBIST_I1);
+       writel(config->RAMT, base + PBIST_RAMT);
+       writel(config->CSR, base + PBIST_CSR);
+       writel(config->CMS, base + PBIST_CMS);
+
+       writel(0x00000009, base + PBIST_STR);
+
+       /* Start PBIST */
+       writel(0x00000001, base + PBIST_STR);
+
+       udelay(1000);
+
Why delay is needed. please add comment for that
+       u32 timeout_count = 0;
same as above
+
+       while ((!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) &&
+              (timeout_count++ < PBIST_MAX_TIMEOUT_VALUE))
+               ;
+
+       if (!(readl(VIM_RAW(intr_num)) & VIM_RAW_MASK(intr_num))) {
+               test_result = false;
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test failed\n", __func__, dev);
+       } else {
+               debug("%s(dev=%p): test passed\n", __func__, dev);
+       }
+
+       writel(0xffffffff, VIM_STS(intr_num));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * k3_bist_probe() - Basic probe
+ * @dev: corresponding BIST device
+ *
+ * Parses BIST info from device tree, and configures the module accordingly.
+ * Return: 0 if all goes good, else appropriate error message.
+ */
+static int k3_bist_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       int ret = 0, num_runs, i, j;
+       struct k3_bist_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       struct pbist_inst_info *info;
+
+       debug("%s(dev=%p)\n", __func__, dev);
+
+       priv = dev_get_priv(dev);

NULL error check for priv


+       priv->dev = dev;
+
+       k3_bist_priv = priv;
+
+       priv->base = dev_remap_addr_index(dev, 0);
+       if (!priv->base)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,bist-instance", &priv->instance);
+       if (!priv->instance)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       switch (priv->instance) {
+       case PBIST14_INSTANCE:
+               info = &pbist14_inst_info;
+               priv->intr_num = info->intr_num;
+               break;
+       default:
+               dev_err(dev, "%s: PBIST instance %d not supported\n", __func__, 
priv->instance);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       };
+
+       /* Probe the cores under test */
+       for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+               ret = core_get_by_index(dev, i, false);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (!i) {
+               dev_err(dev, "%s: Acquiring the core failed. ret = %d\n", 
__func__, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }

Please add a check, what you expect in device tree at start of probe .

I assume, you can hit this only case of incorrect DT


+
+       /* Check whether HW POST successfully completely PBIST on the MCU 
domain */
+       ret = pbist_run_post_pbist_check();
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "HW POST failed to run successfully %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+

you might need to do this check first. before probing other cores


+       /* Run PBIST test */
+       num_runs = info->num_pbist_runs;
if you want num_runs configurable, prefer to use DT
+
+       for (j = 0; j < num_runs; j++) {
+               ret = pbist_self_test(&info->pbist_config_run[j]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to run PBIST test %d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
Dummy question, will above run the BIST on all selected cores ?
+
+       /* Run PBIST failure insertion test */
+       ret = pbist_neg_self_test(&info->pbist_neg_config_run);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to run PBIST negative test %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Run PBIST test on ROM */
+       num_runs = info->num_pbist_rom_test_runs;
+
+       for (j = 0; j < num_runs; j++) {
+               ret = pbist_rom_self_test(&info->pbist_rom_test_config_run[j]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to run ROM PBIST test %d\n", ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Power off cores under test */
+       while (i--) {
+               ret = core_get_by_index(dev, i, true);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }

can we get rid from this 'i' , May you can do all core ON and OFF in one function,

Largely its from device tree

+
+       if (i) {
+               dev_err(dev, "%s: Stopping the core failed. ret = %d\n", 
__func__, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct udevice_id k3_bist_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "ti,j784s4-bist" },
+       {}
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(k3_bist) = {
+       .name = "k3_bist",
+       .of_match = k3_bist_ids,
+       .id = UCLASS_MISC,
+       .probe = k3_bist_probe,
+       .priv_auto = sizeof(struct k3_bist_privdata),
+};
diff --git a/drivers/misc/k3_bist_static_data.h 
b/drivers/misc/k3_bist_static_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f30fb7935b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/k3_bist_static_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Static Data for Texas Instruments' BIST (Built-In Self-Test) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __K3_BIST_STATIC_DATA_H
+#define __K3_BIST_STATIC_DATA_H
+
+#define PBIST_MAX_NUM_RUNS     2
+#define NUM_MAX_PBIST_TEST_ROM_RUNS 13
+#define PBIST14_DFT_PBIST_CPU_0_INTR_NUM 311
+
+/* VIM Registers */
+#define VIM_STS_BASE                                             0x40f80404
+#define VIM_RAW_BASE                                             0x40f80400
+
+#define VIM_STS(i)                     (VIM_STS_BASE + (i) / 32 * 0x20)
+#define VIM_RAW(i)           (VIM_RAW_BASE + (i) / 32 * 0x20)
+#define VIM_RAW_MASK(i)         (BIT((i) % 32))

Above this SOC specific data , Please have some SOC specific data in another header file and include here.

So that adding next SOC will be easy

[..]
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOC_K3_J784S4)

Please put this data in SOC specific header file

[..]

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